MaDOVE
Collection
Resources for the paper "MaDOVE: a Dataset for Multilingual Document VQA Evaluation" • 3 items • Updated
id stringlengths 45 47 | query stringlengths 31 142 | image imagewidth (px) 827 2.05k | language stringclasses 1
value | short_answer stringlengths 1 686 | long_answer stringlengths 2 1.92k |
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en_38_ad48ef166177e56ece9322605f7492caf3d345ed | What is the quarter-on-quarter growth rate of Klook in Asia-Pacific as of October 2022? | en | 300% | 300% | |
en_25_58742d4bb82913166130ccd6632533ef4fc7a388 | When should spinach be planted and harvested? | en | Spinach should be planted in February, March, April, May, and June, and harvested in May, June, July, August, and September. | According to the Vegetable Planting-Harvest Guide in the image, spinach should be planted (P) in February, March, April, May, and June, and harvested (H) from May through October. | |
en_56_b5541b63c95a21b31109f0063fa62ce9a54ad792 | How does the discharge of sewage into a river affect the concentration of dissolved oxygen? | en | The discharge of sewage into a river initially decreases the concentration of dissolved oxygen due to the decomposition of organic matter by bacteria, which consumes oxygen. As the distance down the stream increases, the concentration of dissolved oxygen starts to recover as the river's natural processes and aeration r... | The discharge of sewage into a river initially causes a sharp decrease in the concentration of dissolved oxygen. This is because the organic matter in the sewage is decomposed by bacteria, which consume oxygen in the process. As a result, the dissolved oxygen levels drop significantly. However, as the distance downstre... | |
en_163_8b9bf32010bb4c09e059ebaa8b73e203e1de1889 | What is the port of discharge for the American Banker ship in the provided bill of lading? | en | Liverpool | The port of discharge for the American Banker ship in the provided bill of lading is Liverpool. | |
en_146_4c0127dd941463675283968328bc2bc52251003f | What were the export and import values for 1993-94 and 2003-04, respectively? | en | The export in 1993-94 and the import in 2003-2004 are identical viz. Rs. 400 lakhs. | The export in 1993-94 and the import in 2003-2004 are identical, viz. Rs. 400 lakhs. | |
en_92_24a1dbca4cc886dc96cf029deb4cce82a937a9bd | What are the key components of developing a spiral curriculum for the whole school? | en | The key components of developing a spiral curriculum for the whole school include revisiting and building upon themes, planning in a progressive way through the school years, moving from simple to complex concepts, developing increased sophistication of language and application each time a theme is revisited, and addre... | The key components of developing a spiral curriculum for the whole school, as described in the image, include:
1. **Revisiting and building upon themes**: Learning about learning addresses themes that need to be revisited and built upon over time.
2. **Progressive planning**: Planning to revisit these themes in a prog... | |
en_11_36b60ab81f1d76797ab66e2e8f0a38c36eca7588 | What are the specific minerals that can be found in granite? | en | quartz, plagioclase feldspar, potassium feldspar, hornblende, biotite mica | The specific minerals that can be found in granite, as mentioned in the text, are:
- Glassy-looking quartz
- Dull white plagioclase feldspar
- Pink potassium feldspar (in some cases)
- Black hornblende
- Flaky black biotite mica (or both hornblende and biotite in some cases) | |
en_14_746a2629dfeecc23f6cd666c9e4d09d4aa232628 | What percentage of cumulative disbursements went to the Agricultural sector? | en | 40% | 40% | |
en_43_fe73724ebd463cd515057833d4eb71dedae09686 | What are the five stages of the inbound marketing funnel? | en | PLAN, REACH, ACT, CONVERT, ENGAGE | The five stages of the inbound marketing funnel are:
1. **Plan**: This stage involves creating branded content.
2. **Reach**: This stage focuses on search engines, social networks, publishers, and blogs to promote the content.
3. **Act**: This stage involves using your website, blog, community, and interactive tools t... | |
en_8_3054868d682d59e51c1513bf57222b3b32a025c1 | How many ultra-high-net-worth individuals are there in Asia? | en | 87,300 | There are 87,300 ultra-high-net-worth individuals in Asia. | |
en_22_df2e769241bc6f83c1926096127d3f7d17b63b8c | What was the percentage change for group cycling studios from 2013 to 2015? | en | 10% | The percentage change for group cycling studios from 2013 to 2015 was 10%. | |
en_8_fb6097c3fdebb181ba3f8b963d92c03ca8ba2cf0 | What is the atomic number of Oxygen? | en | 8 | The atomic number of Oxygen is 8. | |
en_42_46b959d36791a9f741be683b2c27eb68793fe34f | What is the purpose of icebreakers? | en | Icebreakers are quick activities during which the students get to know each other and energized to attentively follow a lesson. The activities aim to "break the ice" or make students warm to each other and get motivated to learn. These activities build trust, a sense of fun, and help students get to know each other. Th... | Icebreakers are quick activities during which the students get to know each other and energized to attentively follow a lesson. The activities aim to "break the ice" or make students warm to each other and get motivated to learn. These activities build trust, a sense of fun, and help students get to know each other. Th... | |
en_131_437f0a8b173cda75ab0bbaf21119cb4a4f178829 | What are the four main types of stream drainage patterns? | en | Dendritic drainage, Trellis drainage, Rectangular drainage, Radial drainage | The four main types of stream drainage patterns are:
1. Dendritic drainage
2. Trellis drainage
3. Rectangular drainage
4. Radial drainage | |
en_2_140fb7f8247891198d3121c03d2c353d3c7902d7 | Which conventions does the European Community participate in for biodiversity protection? | en | The European Community participates in the CITES Convention on trade in endangered species, the Berne Convention, the Bonn Convention on migratory species, and the Rio Convention on biodiversity. | The European Community participates in the following conventions for biodiversity protection:
1. CITES Convention on trade in endangered species
2. Berne Convention, which aims to protect wildlife and natural habitats in Europe
3. Bonn Convention on migratory species
4. The Rio Convention on biodiversity which inspire... | |
en_107_d8871f5cbef14f51e683440a17307a078df39b0d | What is the approximate above-ground plant biomass in a semi-dry tropical biome? | en | 450 kg-C·m⁻² | The approximate above-ground plant biomass in a semi-dry tropical biome is 450 kg-C·m⁻². | |
en_11_4d906d883326852bc8b11a123cf70f35a5a7d4b2 | What was the percentage of concentrators in the Humanities in 2003? | en | 21% | 21% | |
en_13_f5ebbe0ed73b73cbbec5fbaa7eb78a74e016410b | What is the cost of 6 tablespoons of oats? | en | £0.23 | £0.23 | |
en_11_03507ea3a3fc0e84ade01934c88bd377c469d7c1 | What are the four relationship network groups listed for future development? | en | Personal, Professional, Operational, Strategic | The four relationship network groups listed for future development are:
1. Personal - friends and family
2. Professional - internal and external around your profession
3. Operational - to do the job you do now and jobs you have done in the past
4. Strategic - future focussed. These are the relationships you need to de... | |
en_10_ade6f7f7f3fc5b2cdce94db4c2fbe35ad9463cc7 | What are the key components of the Cassini spacecraft? | en | 4-meter high-gain antenna, Low-gain antenna, 11-meter magnetometer boom, Radio plasma-wave antenna, Fields and particles pallet, Radioisotope thermoelectric generator, Huygens Titan probe | The key components of the Cassini spacecraft, as indicated in the image, are:
- 4-meter high-gain antenna
- Low-gain antenna
- 11-meter magnetometer boom
- Radio plasma-wave antenna
- Fields and particles pallet
- Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
- Huygens Titan probe | |
en_221_24fa3f85bf8c22d718548420ef63dcc069fdd92e | What are the lowest-order constructs according to Tellegen? | en | Absorption, Traditionalism, Harm avoidance, Control, Achievement, Social closeness, and Social potency. | The lowest-order constructs according to Tellegen are listed as: Absorption, Traditionalism, Harm avoidance, Control, Achievement, Social closeness, and Social potency. | |
en_39_423bb49b16b5a6726e906ebda55273b968199d31 | What are the prices for short-sleeved T-shirts in adult sizes? | en | $14 | The prices for short-sleeved T-shirts in adult sizes are $14. | |
en_8_285be1c942bdcb853cbfddabfbfd2293236469b0 | What rank is Pilates in the European fitness trends for the year 2021? | en | 31 | Pilates is ranked number 31 in the European fitness trends for the year 2021. | |
en_58_749c916abbc09b2cbf6aaaed975bbbc02f376024 | What materials are required for determining the lower fixed point of a thermometer? | en | Cracked ice and a beaker or saucepan, A thermometer | The materials required for determining the lower fixed point of a thermometer, as provided in the image, are:
- Cracked ice and a beaker or saucepan
- A thermometer | |
en_1_556d5f53ceecb1905bb665bcb71bb9ab6971a448 | What are the benefits of signing up for the newsletter? | en | special offers, access to bonus content, and info on the latest new releases and other great eBooks from Simon & Schuster. | The benefits of signing up for the newsletter include receiving special offers, access to bonus content, and information on the latest new releases and other great eBooks from Simon & Schuster. | |
en_1_e4a47c5c4c5ac9bfdbc7242dc9bfc1cedb260a07 | What are the dimensions of the singles play area in a badminton court? | en | 13.400m length and 6.100m width | The dimensions of the singles play area in a badminton court are 13.400 meters in length and 6.100 meters in width. | |
en_12_5bf87cb02cd45cd8d7a7c4403676fdeb52a6303d | What is the volume of the ark in meters cubed? | en | 6 x 10^4 m^3 | The volume of the ark is 6 × 10^4 m³. | |
en_144_70440b270cacc5fe9e097cd5bc9555ba02bccba7 | How are boxed and unboxed values stored in memory? | en | The integer value 123 is stored as an unboxed value, while the record {x=5; y=10} is stored as a boxed value. | Based on the image and its caption, boxed and unboxed values are stored in memory as follows:
- **Unboxed values**: The integer value 123 is stored directly in the CPU registers as an unboxed value. This means the value is stored in a way that it can be accessed and manipulated directly without needing to be dereferen... | |
en_147_e20aa131720ccb094c52c33bc58c6279ac33e6dc | How does the shattering of a sodium chloride crystal demonstrate the repulsive force between chloride ions? | en | When struck by a hammer, the negatively-charged chloride ions are forced near each other and the repulsive force causes the crystal to shatter. | The shattering of a sodium chloride crystal demonstrates the repulsive force between chloride ions because, when struck by a hammer, the negatively-charged chloride ions are forced near each other. The repulsive force between these similarly charged ions causes the crystal to shatter. | |
en_11_1456c44444b613cc2b3a8d7173507ede0b4ccbf2 | What is the pH at the half-equivalence point of the titration of acetic acid? | en | 4.75 | The pH at the half-equivalence point of the titration of acetic acid is 4.75. | |
en_148_bf1db826ffa993951f722fac567ea8f3c5d5a97d | What quantity of balsamic vinegar is required for the Apple Bok Choy Salad? | en | 1/4 cup | The quantity of balsamic vinegar required for the Apple Bok Choy Salad is ¼ cup. | |
en_122_ec5b86aaa809e0e9463a9d1dcde0320fa89fe1f3 | What are the core concepts of transhumanism? | en | Welfare, Longevity, Human enhancement, Morphological freedom, Liberty, Proactionary principle, Progress, Personhood, Individuality | The core concepts of transhumanism, as depicted in the image, include:
- Longevity
- Proactionary principle
- Human enhancement
- Morphological freedom
- Personhood
- Liberty | |
en_2_493ea5f4c99c4bbb85f082cfc7ca0376c4dae627 | Who is the SSP Program Manager? | en | Dr. Gina Eosco | Dr. Gina Eosco is the SSP Program Manager. | |
en_6_0208628392e0ba6bc66c89ef1ca17a4065880803 | What does the abbreviation GOBIFF stand for? | en | Growth monitoring, Oral rehydration, Breast-feeding, Immunization, Female education, Family Planning. | The abbreviation GOBIFF stands for Growth monitoring, Oral rehydration, Breast-feeding, Immunization, Female education, Family Planning. | |
en_61_f6f1b15a919e3bac768555fd2a3d51c03067d610 | What are the main classifications of aquatic ecosystems based on salt content? | en | a) Freshwater Ecosystem
b) Marine Ecosystem
c) Estuary Ecosystem | The main classifications of aquatic ecosystems based on salt content are:
a) Freshwater Ecosystem
b) Marine Ecosystem
c) Estuary Ecosystem | |
en_132_d86d449b90dcf6fac6c1f2f83f694d094c272e05 | What is a key advantage of trade fairs? | en | Prospects are in a buying mood. | A key advantage of trade fairs is that prospects are in a buying mood. Another advantage is that buyers are seeking out sellers at a central location. | |
en_19_9b541fd0840b0dcc332fade1a8ef3b544acadd66 | What are the varieties of eggplant for traditional and small fruits? | en | Burpee Hybrid and Purple Blaze | The varieties of eggplant for traditional and small fruits are:
- For the traditional large purple eggplant: Burpee Hybrid
- For small-but-delicious fruits in crazy neon-purple and white stripes: Purple Blaze
- For the fun of an egg-sized fruit (ostrich egg, that is): White Star Hybrid | |
en_15_18c98f6a45d74f73996f4ce1297219981756adeb | What is the recommended gap between a raingarden and a structure? | en | 300mm | The recommended gap between a raingarden and a structure is 300mm. | |
en_15_fcff9ab7657ff8a1c2ffebe767d282362c3493bf | What percentage of non-Christians find church irrelevant personally? | en | 59% | 59% | |
en_16_b15890e8ef20ed17d9591c1108e54dc0b755efce | What percentage of recruiters use LinkedIn for recruiting? | en | 77% | 77% of recruiters use LinkedIn to recruit candidates. | |
en_308_934cb92581b1555977de14558fe20f2cf5d4b2ab | What are the key stages in the NPD process? | en | IDEA GENERATION, IDEA(S) EVALUATION, CONCEPT EVALUATION & CHOICE, FULL BUSINESS ANALYSIS | The key stages in the NPD (New Product Development) process, as depicted in the image, are:
1. **New Product Strategy**
2. **Idea Generation**
3. **Idea(s) Evaluation**
4. **Concept Evaluation & Choice**
5. **Full Business Analysis**
Each of these stages involves various activities and considerations, as detailed in ... | |
en_275_ccca9112d113e0d03a37a06864d846576212e31d | How does overlicensing affect a luxury brand's image? | en | A luxury brand can lose its cachet when it has too much exposure. | Overlicensing can cause a luxury brand to lose its cachet when it has too much exposure. This is illustrated by the example of Yves Saint Laurent (YSL), where the brand's image was negatively impacted by having its name on a wide range of products, from baseball caps to plastic shoes. As a result, Gucci Group, which ac... | |
en_0_e3e5957aac0dfe00bb44a755257d909b0d8d8e62 | What is the main focus of Michelle Hulett's work in 2012? | en | Ethics and Society | The main focus of Michelle Hulett's work in 2012, as indicated in the image, is "Ethics and Society." | |
en_25_4e4bcb9bc8f942c8adbcf12024922e271b76fb73 | What were the key developments in bioengineered products from the 1950s to the 2000s? | en | The key developments in bioengineered products from the 1950s to the 2000s were: DNA structure in the 1950s-1960s, rDNA in the 1970s, genetically engineered organisms in the 1980s, glofish in the 1990s, and applications in clothing and medicine in the 2000s and beyond. | The key developments in bioengineered products from the 1950s to the 2000s, as depicted in the image, are as follows:
- **1950s-1960s**: Discovery of the DNA structure.
- **1970s**: Development of recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology.
- **1980s**: Creation of genetically engineered organisms, such as corn.
- **1990s**: I... | |
en_22_51adfda7e13365d2ea075de99aaabc605d57bcec | What percentage of consumers prefer sustainable airplane options? | en | 30% | 30% | |
en_10_3da9810446a1ddeb0ed6a3269ec1b99cdfe89bb0 | What was the total average hours per week spent playing sports by youth ages 6-18 before COVID-19? | en | 13.6 | The total average hours per week spent playing sports by youth ages 6-18 before COVID-19 was 13.6. | |
en_114_3091550d80880dee9b6e97a511c1b05d9be83a50 | What were the key results of the Luna 16 mission to the Moon? | en | Luna 16 was a landmark success for the Soviets in their deep space exploration program, being the first fully automatic recovery of lunar samples from the surface of the Moon. | The key results of the Luna 16 mission to the Moon were:
- It was a landmark success for the Soviets in their deep space exploration program.
- It was the first fully automatic recovery of lunar samples from the surface of the Moon.
- The success came after five consecutive failures.
- Luna 16 entered a roughly circul... | |
en_276_3772e468e3ed4d00571818d693b522978e368172 | What is the value learned for R after 2 million steps in the access-control queuing task? | en | 2.73 | The value learned for R̄ after 2 million steps in the access-control queuing task was about 2.73. | |
en_4_56b0451f38e852d52c3c03430031c81283b9ef44 | What are the specific types of camera and lens movements? | en | Pan Left, Pan Right, Crab Left, Crab Right, Track Out, Track In, Zoom Out [lens], Zoom In, Ped Up, Ped Down, Tilt Up, Tilt Down | The specific types of camera and lens movements shown in the image are:
1. Pan Left
2. Pan Right
3. Crab Left
4. Crab Right
5. Track Out
6. Track In
7. Zoom Out [lens]
8. Zoom In
9. Ped Up
10. Ped Down
11. Tilt Up
12. Tilt Down | |
en_131_fe2bdd04f994b98ef1aeade53789fca849a3933a | What is the equation that relates object and image distances for a lens? | en | 1/p + 1/q = 1/f | The equation that relates object and image distances for a lens is:
\[
\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{f}
\] | |
en_65_7b3ef804e73a0431f92952e6a348fe21c2d564dd | What are the four mechanisms of social reproduction according to Wright's? | en | 1. Coercive 2. Institutional (rules) 3. Ideological 4. Material (interests) | According to Wright's, the four mechanisms of social reproduction are:
1. Coercive
2. Institutional (rules)
3. Ideological
4. Material (interests) | |
en_8_68882fa229569a6f396d3416a438c99823bed64d | What are the common trees found in Mangrove Forests? | en | Keora, Agar | The common trees found in Montane Forests, according to the image, are Keora and Agar. | |
en_171_59bc7f4a84dda6d4475cd2a2b23a31e0c3f551fc | What is the force F acting on the system? | en | F = (9m + 7/2M) (cos φ / (1 + sin φ)) g ≈ 79 N. | The force \( F \) acting on the system can be expressed as:
\[ F = \left( 9m + \frac{7}{2}M \right) \frac{\cos \phi}{1 + \sin \phi} g \approx 79 \, \text{N} \] | |
en_2_425da6894539dc0040ef3d042f1f8841a12628c4 | What specific locations are mentioned as popular for winter breaks? | en | Canary Islands, Dominican Republic, Florida, Cape Verde, Turkey, Malta, Portugal, Mexico | The specific locations mentioned as popular for winter breaks are:
- The Canary Islands
- The Dominican Republic
- Florida
- Cape Verde
- Turkey
- Malta
- Portugal
- Mexico | |
en_43_729952426c0258e042eee7b20feb61e92860f775 | What is the equation used to model the relationship between operating income and payroll z-score? | en | OperatingIncome_{it} = \beta_1 PayrollZScore_{it} + FE_i + FE_t + \varepsilon_{it} | The equation used to model the relationship between operating income and payroll z-score is:
OperatingIncome_it = β1 PayrollZScore_it + FE_i + FE_t + ε_it
| |
en_10_eb4f346ec06dc1b01ba444fe268ebed0abf37550 | What percentage of respondents aged 45-54 intend to exercise more post-COVID? | en | 8% | 8% | |
en_12_3da64ad9da022f2c6af7b2c402d9a7ca2a7fcead | What are the primary responsibilities of a Chief Health Strategist in community health promotion? | en | Lead community's health promotion efforts in partnership with health care clinicians and leaders in diverse sectors, address underlying causes of future health imperatives, catalyze and take actions to improve community well-being, promote reorientation of the health system towards prevention and wellness, participate ... | The primary responsibilities of a Chief Health Strategist in community health promotion include leading their community's health promotion efforts in partnership with health care clinicians and leaders in widely diverse sectors. They are deeply engaged in addressing the causes underlying tomorrow's health imperatives, ... | |
en_20_d43f0766fd8ea96f0d958709f92fe7d828fc0dc6 | What was the change in digital sales from 2015 to 2020 for commercial and university presses? | en | The change in digital sales from 2015 to 2020 for commercial and university presses was a marked increase. The commercial presses transitioned faster than the university presses, with all larger commercial presses reporting digital sales at 50% or more of total monograph sales in 2020. The university presses showed a l... | The change in digital sales from 2015 to 2020 for commercial and university presses is as follows:
- Commercial presses showed a significant increase in digital sales. In 2015, the lower end of the range for digital sales as a percentage of total sales was around 10%, while in 2020, it increased to around 50% for the ... | |
en_2_537b1997280e71b61480c9ca60b4a9b6b0d215e1 | How do Earth's curvature and axis of rotation influence climate patterns? | en | Earth's curvature and axis of rotation influence the amount of sunlight reaching a given area, and these factors influence the temperature and precipitation in that area. | Earth's curvature and axis of rotation influence the amount of sunlight reaching a given area, which in turn affects the temperature and precipitation in that area. This is summarized in Figure 52.10, which shows Earth's climate patterns and how they are formed. The curvature of the Earth means that different parts of ... | |
en_19_9fb004655cdcd81078746e10937e58f190917099 | What coping strategies are recommended for people with mental health problems? | en | Volunteering and working, Physical exercise, Alternative therapies, Hobbies, Support from family and friends, Peer support, Medication, Talking therapy e.g. counselling or psychotherapy | The coping strategies recommended for people with mental health problems, as listed in the image, are:
- Volunteering and working
- Physical exercise
- Alternative therapies
- Hobbies
- Support from family and friends
- Peer support
- Medication
- Talking therapy (e.g., counselling or psychotherapy) | |
en_255_05f4bd14cc9ac8fd70d1756f0a64de516332fed3 | How do the molecular arrangements differ between solids, liquids, and gases? | en | In a solid, the molecules are interlocked in a rigid pattern and vibrate continuously. In a liquid, the molecules slither and slide around. In a gas, the molecules are whizzing all over the place, bumping into each other and into solids and liquids adjacent to the gas. | The molecular arrangements differ between solids, liquids, and gases as follows:
- In a solid, the molecules are interlocked in a rigid pattern and vibrate continuously.
- In a liquid, the molecules slither and slide around each other.
- In a gas, the molecules are whizzing all over the place, bumping into each other ... | |
en_331_9c82b3daf9f5ea5061c1ed8b66cc5e98989df0dc | What is the average return on treasury bonds from 1926 to 1998? | en | 5.7 | The average return on treasury bonds from 1926 to 1998 is 5.7 percent. | |
en_146_60ae76abed3125fe01c4b665ad1bda59afb42fbd | What is the alpha value of the joystickKnobPaint? | en | 200 | The alpha value of the joystickKnobPaint is 200. | |
en_11_a3ac60d8e3fdbb7723a7b76932daf6270b8bda57 | What is the Copernican sun-centered universe? | en | The Copernican sun-centered universe is a model of the solar system where the Sun is at the center, and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. This is in contrast to the previously accepted geocentric model, which placed Earth at the center of the universe. The image shows a diagram of the Copernican model with... | The Copernican sun-centered universe is a model of the solar system where the Sun is at the center, and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. This is in contrast to the previously accepted geocentric model, which placed Earth at the center of the universe. The image shows a diagram of this heliocentric model, ... | |
en_394_210cbc3f177c93e13642723116981b377cfbe477 | How many undergraduate computer science degrees were awarded in 2004? | en | 22,500 | Based on the graph in Figure 10-1, approximately 22,500 undergraduate degrees in computer science, computer engineering, and information systems were awarded in 2004. | |
en_123_f4ce5953a4b1d9a122a60e9121fb31277a9ab72f | What is the equation for the inverse of the rotation matrix R in three dimensions? | en | R^(-1) = [[cosβcosγ, -cosαsinγ-sinαsinβcosγ, sinαsinγ-cosαsinβcosγ], [cosβsinγ, cosαcosγ-sinαsinβsinγ, -sinαcosγ-cosαsinβsinγ], [sinβ, sinαcosβ, cosαcosβ]] = [[R_11, R_21, R_31], [R_12, R_22, R_32], [R_13, R_23, R_33]] = R^T | The equation for the inverse of the rotation matrix R in three dimensions is:
R⁻¹ = [cosβcosγ -cosαsinγ - sinαsinβcosγ sinαsinγ - cosαsinβcosγ]
[cosβsinγ cosαcosγ - sinαsinβsinγ -sinαcosγ - cosαsinβsinγ]
[sinβ sinαcosβ cosαcosβ]
R⁻¹ = [R₁₁ R₂₁ R₃₁]
[R₁₂ R₂₂ R₃₂]
[R₁₃... | |
en_36_e465685ff7538e823f62de570f49657ffeab7193 | What is the width of the tidal influenced water bodies that CRZ applies to? | en | 100mts | The width of the tidal influenced water bodies that CRZ applies to is 100 meters or the width of the tidal influenced water bodies that are connected to the sea, whichever is lesser. | |
en_20_2c4f9b179025934a24e0dc5b8c8a95ccc36e474a | What is the recommended sprouting time for grains? | en | 12-24 hours | The recommended sprouting time for grains is 12-24 hours, depending upon the season. | |
en_37_36c379cf4c7cd608cb1130aa5cd6c03c6e31be8c | What is the recommended arrival time before departure for international flights? | en | Two hours. | According to the international standards, passengers are to arrive at the airport two hours before departure time on international flights. | |
en_129_c02f3ba4f68d3c080c30de6dbab769f147c57e83 | What was the projected payload capacity of the Titan + Vanguard rocket in 1961? | en | 792K/264K/88K | The projected payload capacity of the Titan + Vanguard rocket in 1961 was 792 K/264K/88K. | |
en_372_d29428ec10ee6facea32bd03979f272bd09001d1 | What chemicals react to form photochemical smog? | en | Nitrogen oxides, reactive hydrocarbons, and oxygen. | Based on the information provided in the image, the chemicals that react to form photochemical smog include:
1. **Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO₂)**: These react with ozone (O₃) or other radicals (RO₂) to produce more NO₂.
2. **Ozone (O₃)**: Formed when atomic oxygen (O) reacts with molecular oxygen (O₂).
3. **Atomic oxyg... | |
en_1_76a4008bf3f744e7840aeef058abacfde9ddc25d | What is the projected number of connected IoT devices in 2025? | en | The projected number of connected IoT devices in 2025 is between 30.9 billion and 75.44 billion. | The projected number of connected IoT devices in 2025 is between 30.9 billion (lower bound estimate) and 75.44 billion (upper bound estimate). | |
en_122_6409da9e595e0ceb1a8cde1bcf38317685e7b4c9 | How do observation schemes differ in second language classrooms? | en | They differ in several respects, including the number of categories they contain, whether they focus on qualitative or quantitative descriptions, and whether they are used throughout a lesson or on selected samples of classroom interaction. | Observation schemes in second language classrooms differ in several respects, including:
1. The number of categories they contain.
2. Whether they focus on qualitative or quantitative descriptions.
3. Whether they are used throughout a lesson or on selected samples of classroom interaction.
4. Their relation to other ... | |
en_4_dcf664bc993e5dc64d1ba63302a095a518e8b004 | What was the rank of fitness programs for older adults in 2011? | en | 2 | Fitness programs for older adults was ranked no. 2 in the 2011 survey. | |
en_8_1e269076eafc5521c97a88c9fe4994fb0e028f37 | What is the impact of AI on the European Economy? | en | 16% | The impact of AI on the European Economy is 16%. | |
en_20_4fffbf5406482305d9adcf8e24887e6f1773027a | What is the formula used to minimize distances in the LMNN model? | en | min A≥0 ∑ (i,j)∈S dA(xi,xj) + λ ∑ (i,j,k)∈R [1 + dA(xi,xj) - dA(xi,xk)]+ | The formula used to minimize distances in the LMNN model is:
\[
\min_{A \succeq 0} \sum_{(i,j) \in \mathcal{S}} d_A(\boldsymbol{x}_i, \boldsymbol{x}_j) + \lambda \sum_{(i,j,k) \in \mathcal{R}} [1 + d_A(\boldsymbol{x}_i, \boldsymbol{x}_j) - d_A(\boldsymbol{x}_i, \boldsymbol{x}_k)]_+
\] | |
en_18_81ca15fa5fccf438efcbafe40c9ef93a56994297 | How do altricial organisms increase their reproductive rate? | en | Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and their parents give them a lot of care. | Altricial organisms increase their reproductive rate by giving their helpless young a lot of care. This is illustrated by the hummingbird nest in Figure 2.9, which shows a few small, helpless, and naked young that require intensive parental care. | |
en_10_3d794ad3ca0b4ca6f163dad404255b46c0fa89ea | What percentage of individuals aged 16-24 used copyright infringement to access music in the past month? | en | 38% | 38% of individuals aged 16-24 used copyright infringement to access music in the past month. | |
en_8_fb62f5a4dc2167750d4a47cbc9576d2fbea71fcd | What is the ΔV required for halo orbit insertion as of July 17? | en | 96 m/s | The ΔV required for halo orbit insertion as of July 17 is 96 m/s. | |
en_124_92f6481a7237beebad41e797fd8447e00d1c8518 | What was the total expenditure on health in the United States in 2010? | en | 18% | The total expenditure on health in the United States in 2010 was 18% of GDP. | |
en_19_3991e713d0d78cd41dac415e4f1ecf05070041c7 | What are the dietary differences between large and small Bluegill sunfish? | en | Large individuals feed mostly on zooplankton, while small individuals feed mostly on benthic insects. | The dietary differences between large and small Bluegill sunfish are as follows:
- Large individuals feed mostly on zooplankton.
- Small individuals feed mostly on benthic insects. | |
en_77_00fe5e5336906c8fe598bbdc7a7524a908821879 | What are the key themes associated with rational institutional design? | en | Bounded rationality, Path dependence, Diffusion of institutional templates, Discursive construction of crises; institutionalization as the normalization of policy paradigms. | Bounded rationality, Path dependence, Diffusion of institutional templates, Discursive construction of crises; institutionalization as the normalization of policy paradigms. | |
en_5_1bba13a893f13c425e3b80d015aa24e7a9e31d60 | What are the sources of organic carbon in the carbon cycle? | en | Photosynthesis, decay organisms, dead organisms and waste products. | The sources of organic carbon in the carbon cycle, as depicted in the image, are:
1. **Photosynthesis**: Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere and convert it into organic carbon through the process of photosynthesis.
2. **Organic carbon**: This is the carbon that is stored in living organisms, such as... | |
en_1_770b9c8916308913c7a0c34376b594bcfeb40ecd | What is the primary objective of the School of Film and Television's courses? | en | The primary objective is to prepare students for entry to work in a variety of creative, technical and professional careers. | The primary objective of the School of Film and Television's courses is to prepare students for entry to work in a variety of creative, technical and professional careers. | |
en_42_44b2776e955da0b4b2632bada39da12f1b5e2efd | Which specific metrics become more meaningful with increased flow? | en | balance, flow, conversion, velocity | The specific metrics that become more meaningful with increased flow are balance, flow, conversion, and velocity. | |
en_230_d8871f5cbef14f51e683440a17307a078df39b0d | What is the number of species at the 5-year mark for the 1 m sampling plot? | en | 20 | The number of species at the 5-year mark for the 1 m sampling plot is approximately 20. | |
en_28_4145374a5cef7a203c2f7093fad664921116cff4 | What are the features of the Morning Pages journaling app? | en | Morning Pages is a journaling app that allows you to write the things running through your mind. It also uses AI to track your mood and emotions based on your writing. Its creators believe that writing your ramblings helps you create a deeper self-awareness and a mindset of clarity. | The Morning Pages journaling app allows you to write the things running through your mind. It also uses AI to track your mood and emotions based on your writing. Its creators believe that writing your ramblings helps you create a deeper self-awareness and a mindset of clarity. | |
en_19_ce2c9fc71d167e302d614a9879fc843b272978db | What significant historical event happened to St. Petersburg during World War II? | en | During World War II, St. Petersburg (then known as Leningrad) withstood a German siege that lasted 900 days and cost 800,000 Soviet citizens their lives. | During World War II, St. Petersburg, then known as Leningrad, became a heroic symbol of resistance against aggression when it withstood a German siege that lasted 900 days and cost 800,000 Soviet citizens their lives. | |
en_70_a59a4bb01120f613e5d22ee61678a234ff1736f4 | What happends to the price if the supply curve moves right and demand stays constant? | en | price will decrease. | The price will decrease. | |
en_3_96ea1a8a046a40198d7937c8c591ef87e6ce71d0 | How many lives could be saved by 2030 with better access to primary health care in low and middle-income countries? | en | 60 million | 60 million lives could be saved by 2030 with better access to primary health care in low and middle-income countries. | |
en_11_060ed4207b71a55fb6f98ef6a71224c371cb34ca | What is the point of welfare maximization? | en | The point of welfare maximization is achieved at the point where the customer's aggregate demand curve u' intersects the marginal cost curve c'. | The point of welfare maximization is achieved at the point where the customer's aggregate demand curve \( u' \) intersects the marginal cost curve \( c' \). This is illustrated in Figure 3, which shows a simple illustration of the social welfare maximization problem for a single good. At this intersection, prices equal... | |
en_12_68c1e5174cfec0f0706981b8922762338d5d153d | What was the trend in sports betting in Nevada from 2000 to 2014? | en | The trend in sports betting in Nevada from 2000 to 2014 was an overall increase, with some fluctuations. The share of sports betting as a percentage of total revenue started around 1.25% in 2000, decreased slightly until 2004, then increased to a peak of about 1.75% in 2006. After 2006, there were some fluctuations, bu... | The trend in sports betting in Nevada from 2000 to 2014, as a share of total revenue, was generally increasing. It started around 1.25% in 2000, fluctuated between 1.00% and 1.50% until 2006, then saw a significant rise to around 1.75% in 2006. After 2006, it experienced some fluctuations but generally remained above 1... | |
en_10_7cd5078738fa1d0309d55d122cc4e207deba663b | What does Genesis 1:11-13 tell us about the third day of creation? | en | God created plants on the third day of creation. | Genesis 1:11-13 tells us that God created plants on the third day of creation. | |
en_2_7cb242e6f3982d890a52def920b48ca01f20c3ca | What are the prerequisites for enrolling in Digital Art & Design 2? | en | Digital Art & Design 1 | The prerequisites for enrolling in Digital Art & Design 2 are Digital Art & Design 1. | |
en_73_f6f1b15a919e3bac768555fd2a3d51c03067d610 | What are the specific functions and benefits of wetlands? | en | The specific functions and benefits of wetlands include serving as a migration rest area, providing habitat and food for various species, offering recreational opportunities, controlling floods and erosion, supplying clean water, and providing a water supply. | The specific functions and benefits of wetlands, as depicted in the image, include:
1. **Migration Rest Area**: Wetlands provide a resting and feeding area for migratory birds.
2. **Habitat**: They serve as a habitat for various species of animals and plants.
3. **Food**: Wetlands are a source of food for many organis... | |
en_17_e7ba97b418073018d7b2ab0dae29a9645793fad4 | What is the difference between determinate and indeterminate inflorescences? | en | Determinate heads and umbels have their first flowers open at their centers, whereas indeterminate heads and umbels start flowering at the outside edge and progress toward the center. | Determinate heads and umbels have their first flowers open at their centers, whereas indeterminate heads and umbels start flowering at the outside edge and progress toward the center. | |
en_12_59bc7f4a84dda6d4475cd2a2b23a31e0c3f551fc | What is the density of mercury in kg/m^3? | en | 13550 kg/m^3 | The density of mercury is 13 550 kg/m^3. | |
en_44_4c399434d04df339813998c9a8e8692cf18d3d0d | What are the specific pathways through which general R/S influences affect health outcomes? | en | Health Behaviors, Social Support, Religious Practices/Prayer | Based on the image, the specific pathways through which general R/S (Religiousness/Spirituality) influences affect health outcomes are:
1. **Health Behaviors**
2. **Social Support**
3. **Religious Practices/Prayer** which further lead to:
- **Relaxation**
- **Attention Diversion** | |
en_117_21f9d1b1d793280f8b0ba3f2a4f8eb0adcceb537 | What are the six main components of sales force management? | en | Setting objectives, Recruitment and selection, Training, Motivation and compensation, Evaluation of sales people, Evaluation and control of total sales operations | The six main components of sales force management, as depicted in the image, are:
1. **Setting objectives**
2. **Recruitment and selection**
3. **Training**
4. **Motivation and compensation**
5. **Evaluation of sales people**
6. **Evaluation and control of total sales operations** | |
en_20_55fe7a9fa4b8edd9a20fe118d249665d2a696ad8 | What is the calculated price for a chair given fixed costs of 100,000 rubles, 100 units produced, and 3548 rubles per unit material/wage cost? | en | 4548 rubles | The calculated price for a chair is 4548 rubles. This is calculated as follows:
P = 3548 + (100000 / 100) = 4548 (rub.) |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
MaDOVE Test Split Human
This dataset extends llamaindex/vdr-multilingual-test for visual question answering (VQA).
Short and long answers are generated to the questions provided in the original dataset using Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct.
The answers are then manually evaluated by one human. Following this, manual correction and filtering of instances with errors was carried out to fix possible mistakes generated by the model.
Statistics
| Language | Human-validated |
|---|---|
| German | — |
| English | 230 |
| Spanish | 221 |
| French | — |
| Italian | 213 |
| TOTAL | 664 |
License
This dataset is released under the Apache License 2.0, the same license as the source dataset (llamaindex/vdr-multilingual-test).
A full copy of the Apache 2.0 license text is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
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