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While associations among climate change, conflict, migration/displacement and health are of significant concern, there has been limited examination at this nexus. Findings of this review indicate that research and practice should critically consider and embrace the complex and interrelated ways in which climate change ... | literature_review |
The use of bone grafts is the standard to treat skeletal fractures, or to replace and regenerate lost bone, as demonstrated by the large number of bone graft procedures performed worldwide. The most common of these is the autograft, however, its use can lead to complications such as pain, infection, scarring, blood los... | literature_review |
Expression of the pre–T cell receptor α (pTα) gene has been exploited in previous studies as a molecular marker to identify tiny cell populations in bone marrow (BM) and blood that were suggested to contain physiologically relevant thymus settling progenitors (TSPs). But to what extent these cells genuinely contribute ... | research_paper |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUltrasensitive Chemical Analysis by Raman SpectroscopyKatrin Kneipp, Harald Kneipp, Irving Itzkan, Ramachandra R. Dasari, and Michael S. FeldView Author Information Physics Department, Technical University Berlin, D 10623 Berlin, Germany, and G. R. Harrison Spectroscopy Labor... | literature_review |
Abstract It is postulated that IFN-γ production hinders long-term acceptance of transplanted organs. To test this hypothesis, we compared survival of skin and heart allografts in wild-type (IFN-γ+/+) mice to that in IFN-γ gene knockout (IFN-γ−/−) mice. We found that perioperative blockade of the CD28 and/or CD40 ligand... | research_paper |
ntroduction: The use of ionizing radiation in medical imaging and therapeutic procedures has witnessed a significant rise in recent years. This, however, has led to an increased risk of radiation exposure for both patients and healthcare providers. The cumulative exposure received by healthcare workers in clinical sett... | literature_review |
Tumor-associated lymphocytes (TAL) were isolated from the ascitic fluid of patients with adenocarcinoma of the ovary. These cells proliferated and expanded by 100-600-fold as either CD3+ CD4+ or CD3+ CD8+ cultures in the presence of moderate concentrations (50-200 cetus units/ml) of recombinant interleukin 2 and reache... | research_paper |
Abstract Flexibility of the HIV-specific T-cell receptor repertoire is a hallmark of HIV-1 infection. Altered differentiation of HIV-specific CD45RO+/CCR7− (TemRO) CD8+ effector-memory T cells into CD45RA+/CCR7− (TemRA) CD8+ effector-memory T cells as well as increased expression of the senescence marker CD57 has been ... | research_paper |
The recent 70% decline in deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon suggests that it is possible to manage the advance of a vast agricultural frontier. Enforcement of laws, interventions in soy and beef supply chains, restrictions on access to credit, and expansion of protected areas appear to have contributed to this decl... | literature_review |
In the present study, four large-scale field trials using two doubled haploid wheat populations were conducted in different environments for two years. Grain protein content (GPC) and 21 other yield-related traits were investigated. A total of 227 QTL were mapped on 18 chromosomes, which formed 35 QTL clusters. The pot... | research_paper |
The paper investigates whether financial literacy influences financial inclusion in Uganda on the premise that there are currently few to no studies that investigate this causality and the general lack of consensus on an appropriate measure for financial literacy. It uses data from the FinScope (2018) consumer survey o... | research_paper |
<b>Background:</b> Typically, African healthcare providers use immunological reference intervals adopted from Europe and the United States (US). This may be inappropriate in a setting with many differences including exposure to different environmental stimuli and pathogens. We compared immunological reference intervals... | research_paper |
Despite advances in the study of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), the pulmonary manifestation remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. However, there is a lack of biochemical markers for this manifestation in the literature. Therefore, the objective of this study was to ... | literature_review |
Although in some contexts the two methodologies may be equivalent, ITM can introduce a bias-dependent shift as prevalence of TF increases, resulting in a greater risk of misclassification around treatment thresholds. In addition to strengthening the evidence base around choice of trachoma survey methodologies, this stu... | research_paper |
Fluorinated compounds are synthesized in pharmaceutical research on a routine basis and many marketed compounds contain fluorine. The present review summarizes some of the most frequently employed strategies for using fluorine substituents in medicinal chemistry. Quite often, fluorine is introduced to improve the metab... | literature_review |
The term 'pilot studies' refers to mini versions of a full-scale study (also called 'feasibility' studies), as well as the specific pre-testing of a particular research instrument such as a questionnaire or interview schedule. Pilot studies are a crucial element of a good study design. Conducting a pilot study does not... | literature_review |
Buoyancy effects can be significant in the rotating annular cavities found between compressor discs in gas-turbine engines, where Rayleigh numbers above 1012 are common. In some engines, the cavity is ‘closed’, so that the air is confined between four rotating surfaces: two discs and inner and outer cylinders. In most ... | research_paper |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConstruction of Enantiopure Pyrrolidine Ring System via Asymmetric [3+2]-Cycloaddition of Azomethine YlidesGanesh Pandey, Prabal Banerjee, and Smita R. GadreView Author Information Division of Organic Chemistry (Synthesis), National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India Ci... | literature_review |
A serum glycoprotein, vitamin D3-binding protein (Gc protein), can be converted by beta-galactosidase of stimulated B lymphocytes and sialidase of T lymphocytes to a potent macrophage-activating factor (MAF), a protein with N-acetylgalactosamine as the remaining sugar moiety. Thus, Gc protein is a precursor for MAF. Tr... | research_paper |
OBJECTIVE: RA and axial SpA have an important impact on patients' lives. The objective of this study was to explore the reporting of different aspects of that impact in publications, with a focus on differences between diseases and over time. METHODS: A systematic literature review retrieved all articles reporting on t... | literature_review |
Background Seldom in history does one get a ‘front row seat’—with large-scale dynamic data—on how online news media narratives shift with a global pandemic. News media narratives matter because they shape societal perceptions and influence the core tent poles of our society, from the economy to elections. Given its imp... | research_paper |
In response to a prominent editorial by Dr. Jeffrey M. Drazen, Professor Sage explains how a relational approach has impeded health law's ability to effectively govern the American health care system, arguing that health law has traditionally focused on the physician-patient encounter rather than on achieving collectiv... | research_paper |
Abstract The North American beef cattle industry has endured many changes throughout the years but is encountering some of the most dramatic challenges in history during the first decade of the 21st century. The US beef cattle inventory increased from 1990 to a high of 103.5 million in 1996 and since has declined to a ... | research_paper |
Abstract When human monocytes or alveolar macrophages are cultured in the presence of interleukin (IL)-4 or IL-13, the expression of the reticulocyte-type 15-lipoxygenase is induced. In mice a 15-lipoxygenase is not expressed, but a leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase is present in peritoneal macrophages. To investigate whe... | research_paper |
SJL mice immunized with proteolipid protein (PLP) develop relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE). R-EAE is a CD4+, Th1 cell-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that is used as a model for the human disease multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous studies showed that young (<... | research_paper |
OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of reminder systems in improving patient compliance with blood glucose level monitoring in gestational diabetes mellitus in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. DATA SOURCES: Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to O... | literature_review |
Histamine is a transmitter in the nervous system and a signaling molecule in the gut, the skin, and the immune system. Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system. Active solely dur... | literature_review |
BACKGROUND: In advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with the increasing number of active compounds available in salvage settings, survival after progression to first-line chemotherapy seems to have improved. A literature survey was conducted to examine whether survival post-progression (SPP) has improved over t... | literature_review |
ABSTRACT The community food environment influences access to food, which depends on the type of food venues available. However, studies predominantly focus on the Global North, often neglecting culturally relevant food sources in the Global South, like street food (SF) stalls. SF are a popular, affordable, and convenie... | literature_review |
The seminal description of the cellular restriction factor APOBEC3G and its antagonism by HIV-1 Vif has underpinned two decades of research on the host-virus interaction. We recently reported that HIV-1 Vif is also able to degrade the PPP2R5 family of regulatory subunits of key cellular phosphatase PP2A (PPP2R5A-E; Gre... | research_paper |
gp34, which we had identified as a target molecule of the trans‐activation by Tax of human T‐cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV‐I), has been found to bind OX40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, resulting in growth stimulation of activated T cells. We here demonstrate that not only gp34 (OX40L), but ... | research_paper |
We consider cosmological solution for Einstein gravity with massive fermions\nwith a four-fermion coupling, which emerges from the Holst action and is\nrelated to the Barbero-Immirzi (BI) parameter. This gravitational action is an\nimportant object of investigation in a non-perturbative formalism of quantum\ngravity. W... | research_paper |
To study the effect of interleukin-2 (IL-2) on simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) replication, pathogenesis, and immunogenicity, we replaced the nef gene of SIVmac239 by the IL-2 coding region. The virus, designated SIV-IL2, stably expressed high levels of IL-2 in cell culture. In comparison to SIVmac239, SIV-IL2 repl... | research_paper |
All of the commercially available forms of NRT (gum, transdermal patch, nasal spray, inhaler and sublingual tablets/lozenges) can help people who make a quit attempt to increase their chances of successfully stopping smoking. NRTs increase the rate of quitting by 50 to 70%, regardless of setting. The effectiveness of N... | literature_review |
The ability to recognize a previously experienced stimulus is supported by two processes: recollection of the stimulus in the context of other information associated with the experience, and a sense of familiarity with the features of the stimulus. Although familiarity and recollection are functionally distinct, there ... | literature_review |
ABSTRACT: The mechanism of the beneficial effect of immunotherapy for human reproductive wastage remains to be elucidated. Induction of blocking antibodies such as anti‐HLA class II antibodies and anti‐idiotypic antibodies was investigated as the mechanism of specific immunosuppression in pregnancy. We reported the cha... | research_paper |
ABSTRACT We evaluated three CDC-suggested approaches for confirming positive nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Chlamydia trachomatis : (i) repeat the original test on the original specimen, (ii) retest the original specimen with a different test, and (iii) perform a different test on a duplicate specimen. Fo... | research_paper |
SUMMARY Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder with an estimated 4 million patients worldwide. L‐dopa is standard, and often initial, therapy for patients with this condition; however, with continued dopaminergic treatment and as the disease progresses, the majority of patients ex... | research_paper |
As COVID-19 has brought a major disruption in educational system, online learning has replaced the traditional classroom learning during the pandemic in many parts of the world. One of the inferior point of online learning is that it has less interaction between the instructors and the learners. Therefore, closed and a... | research_paper |
The study indicated a positive correlation between delayed neutrophil apoptosis, persistent staying of neutrophils at the site of infection along with formation of NETs as the strategies to fight against the pathogens in the udder during Staphylococcal mastitis. The study forms a strong base for future molecular resear... | research_paper |
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dan mendeskripsikan proses pengadaan, pemeliharaan dan penghapusan sarana dan prasarana di SMK N 1 Kasihan, Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualita-tif dan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah o... | research_paper |
In 1981, de Bold and his colleagues made the seminal observation that infusion of extracts of atrial tissue into rats caused a copious natriuresis.1 This then led to the isolation and cloning of atrial natriuretic peptide, the first member of a family of peptides with potent natriuretic, diuretic, and vasorelaxant acti... | literature_review |
The Hippo pathway was initially discovered in Drosophila melanogaster as a key regulator of tissue growth. It is an evolutionarily conserved signaling cascade regulating numerous biological processes, including cell growth and fate decision, organ size ...Read More | literature_review |
Abstract Psoriasis is associated with significant physical and psychological burden affecting all facets of a patient’s life – relationships, social activities, work and emotional wellbeing. The cumulative effect of this disability may be self‐perpetuating social disconnection and failure to achieve a ‘full life potent... | research_paper |
Analytical performance characteristics [limits of detection (LODs), memory effects, long and short-time reproducibility, effect of high salt content and accuracy] of an air-cooled ultrasonic nebulizer coupled to a 40.68 MHz r.f. inductively coupled plasma (ICP) were evaluated. Approximately 10-fold enhancements in the ... | research_paper |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrostatic Basis for Enzyme CatalysisArieh Warshel, Pankaz K. Sharma, Mitsunori Kato, Yun Xiang, Hanbin Liu, and Mats H. M. OlssonView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, SGM Building 418, 3620 McClintock Avenue, Los Angeles, Cali... | literature_review |
Wild piscivorous fish, mammals, and birds may be at risk for elevated dietary methylmercury intake and toxicity. In controlled feeding studies, the consumption of diets that contained Hg (as methylmercury) at environmentally realistic concentrations resulted in a range of toxic effects in fish, birds, and mammals, incl... | literature_review |
ABSTRACT To develop a mass isolation procedure for the cleavage furrow from synchronized sea urchin eggs, we compared the stability of the cleavage furrow with that of the rest of the cortex (polar-region cortex) and the inner cytoplasm under various conditions using the rhodamine-phalloidin staining method. As a resul... | research_paper |
‘Well then,’ said I, ‘when a man of this kind is met by the question, “What is the honorable?” and on his giving the answer which he learned from the lawgiver, the argument confutes him (exelenchēi), and by many and various refutations (pollakis kai pollachēi elenchōn) upsets his faith and makes him believe that this t... | research_paper |
Abstract The addition of phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, concanavalin A or bacterial lipopolysaccharide to mouse spleen cultures strongly stimulated production of colony-stimulating factor (CSF), the humoral regulator of granulopoiesis and macrophage formation. Column-filtered spleen cells depleted of macrophages... | research_paper |
The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) has a submodel that predicts rates of feedstuff degradation in the rumen, the passage of undegraded feed to the lower gut, and the amount of ME and protein that is available to the animal. In the CNCPS, structural carbohydrate (SC) and nonstructural carbohydrate (... | literature_review |
Background: LL-37 is the only human antimicrobial peptide that belongs to the cathelicidins. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of LL-37 in the management of MRSA-infected surgical wounds in mice. Methods: A wound on the back of adult male BALB/c mice was made and inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. T... | research_paper |
Abstract We have shown previously that cultured HUVEC or mixtures of endothelial cells (EC) and B lymphoblastoid cells (BLC) induce the differentiation of purified CD8+ PBL into allospecific, class I MHC-restricted CTL that lyse EC, but not BLC autologous to EC. Furthermore, these EC-selective CTL lines secrete little ... | research_paper |
We present the experimental and theoretical spectra for photoemission from the 2 p - and 3 s -core levels in CrF 2 . By consistently analyzing both spectra, we show that the covalency effect in CrF 2 is fairly important, compared with MnF 2 and FeF 2 . This situation occurs as a result of the discontinuous change in th... | research_paper |
The peptide hormone leptin regulates food intake, body mass, and reproductive function and plays a role in fetal growth, proinflammatory immune responses, angiogenesis and lipolysis. Leptin is a product of the obese (<i>ob</i>) gene and, following synthesis and secretion from fat cells in white adipose tissue, binds to... | literature_review |
Nanotechnology is being used to enhance conventional ceramic and polymeric water treatment membrane materials through various avenues. Among the numerous concepts proposed, the most promising to date include zeolitic and catalytic nanoparticle coated ceramic membranes, hybrid inorganic–organic nanocomposite membranes, ... | literature_review |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTQuest for Nonaqueous Multivalent Secondary Batteries: Magnesium and BeyondJohn Muldoon*†, Claudiu B. Bucur†, and Thomas Gregory‡View Author Information† Toyota Research Institute of North America, 1555 Woodridge Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, United States‡ Borealis Techno... | literature_review |
INTRODUCTION: Reproductive hormone transitions (menstrual cycle, post partum and menopause) can trigger mental disorders in a subset of women. Gynaecological diseases, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, can also elevate the risk of mental illness. The link between psychiatrists and obstetricians is al... | literature_review |
Maedi-visna is a slow virus infection of sheep leading to a progressing lymphoproliferative disease which is invariably fatal. It affects multiple organs, but primarily the lungs where it causes interstitial pneumonia (maedi). Infection of the central nervous system was commonly observed in Icelandic sheep (visna), inf... | research_paper |
The tribe Ehrlichieae consists of gram-negative minute cocci that are obligate intracellular parasites classified in the family Rickettsiaceae. Although ehrlichial organisms have been observed in leukocytes for many years, only a few species have been cultured in quantities sufficient for biochemical and molecular anal... | research_paper |
Red Tape tells the sometimes astonishing story of the making of laws, both good and bad, the recent explosion in rule making, and the failure of repeated attempts to rationalise the statute books - even governments themselves are concerned about the increasing number and complexity of our laws. Society requires the rul... | research_paper |
Low emissivity coatings can significantly reduce radiative heat losses of glass panes for solar energy use. Their effectiveness is strongly dependent on their optical properties, which need to meet the requirements for the specific application. The paper analyses the performance of newly developed, highly transmitting ... | research_paper |
Abstract In vitro augmentation of rat natural killer (NK) cell activity was produced by 2 types of treatment. Increased activity occurred "spontaneously" when spleen cells were cultured alone at 37 degrees C. This augmentation was dependent on the presence of adherent, phagocytic cells, presumably macrophages, and was ... | research_paper |
Mixed-mode BIST offers complete fault coverage with short test application times and small test data requirements. Reducing power dissipation during testing is becoming necessary for decreasing the risks of reliability problems and manufacturing yield loss. Several techniques have been recently proposed for reducing po... | research_paper |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTComputational Prediction of 1H and 13C Chemical Shifts: A Useful Tool for Natural Product, Mechanistic, and Synthetic Organic ChemistryMichael W. Lodewyk†, Matthew R. Siebert‡, and Dean J. Tantillo*†View Author Information† Department of Chemistry, University of California—Dav... | literature_review |
We have previously identified donor-derived Thy1+ alphabeta T-cell receptor (TCR)+ CD4+ CD8- regulatory T-cells that suppress GVH reactivity induced by donor leukocyte infusion (DLI) after BMT. These cells develop in the recipient thymus and may play a role in the maintenance of donor-host tolerance after allogeneic BM... | research_paper |
Studies of human amnesia and studies of an animal model of human amnesia in the monkey have identified the anatomical components of the brain system for memory in the medial temporal lobe and have illuminated its function. This neural system consists of the hippocampus and adjacent, anatomically related cortex, includi... | literature_review |
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes presents a major morbidity and mortality burden in the United States. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is an intervention associated with improved hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) and quality of life(QOL), and is recommended for all individuals with type 2 diabetes. African-Americans have disp... | literature_review |
Eukaryotic DNA is organized into structurally distinct domains that regulate gene expression and chromosome behavior. Epigenetically heritable domains of heterochromatin control the structure and expression of large chromosome domains and are required for proper chromosome segregation. Recent studies have identified ma... | literature_review |
Antibiotic resistance is projected as one of the greatest threats to human health in the future and hence alternatives are being explored to combat resistance. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown great promise, because use of AMPs leads bacteria to develop no or low resistance. In this review, we discuss the diver... | literature_review |
Aim: To follow the need for more research and strategies to enhance the knowledge of sustainable implementation, we examined cases of community-based, multilevel physical activity-related health promotion after initial funding has ceased and aimed to identify factors that influence their sustainable implementation. Met... | literature_review |
Eosinophils have long been thought to be effectors of immunity to helminths but have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma. Patterns of cytokine production in the host may influence the pathogenesis of these diseases by regulating the activities of eosinophils and other components of the immune response. M... | research_paper |
This article examines the histories of thirteen modern-era Marian apparitional movements in search of key factors related to their origination and development. The formation of these movements is similar to the origination of other new religious groups in some ways, but they are also distinctive. The apparitional movem... | research_paper |
OBJECTIVES: Despite the substantial body of literature on emergency department (ED) crowding, to the best of our knowledge, there is no agreement on the measure or measures that should be used to quantify crowding. The objective of this systematic review was to identify existing measures of ED crowding that have been l... | literature_review |
New opportunities for the conversion of glycerol into value-added chemicals have emerged in recent years as a result of glycerol's unique structure, properties, bioavailability, and renewability. Glycerol is currently produced in large amounts during the transesterification of fatty acids into biodiesel and as such rep... | literature_review |
Blockchains or distributed ledgers are an emerging technology that has drawn considerable interest from energy supply firms, startups, technology developers, financial institutions, national governments and the academic community. Numerous sources coming from these backgrounds identify blockchains as having the potenti... | literature_review |
Abstract We have previously demonstrated that CD4 cross-linking (CD4XL) results in apoptosis of CD4+ T cells and augmentation of Fas antigen (CD95, APO-1) expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Here we demonstrate that CD4XL mediated by both, anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (MoAb) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envel... | research_paper |
Lactophorin is designated as a glycoprotein, which is present in bovine milk whey and reacts to the antiserum of the soluble glycoprotein of bovine milk fat globule membrane. The lactophorin was purified by DEAE-cellulose (pH 7.7), Sephadex G-100, and then Bio Gel A-15m from the component-3 fraction of the proteose-pep... | research_paper |
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is commonly used for staging and diagnosing recurrent gastric cancer. Recently, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET)/CT gained popularity as a diagnostic tool owing to advantages including dual functional and anatomical imaging, which may facilit... | literature_review |
Key events in cellular trafficking occur at the cell surface, and it is desirable to visualize these events without interference from other regions deeper within. This review describes a microscopy technique based on total internal reflection fluorescence which is well suited for optical sectioning at cell-substrate re... | literature_review |
We aimed to assess antibiotic usage and knowledge regarding antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among undergraduate students of the Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), public university located in Brunei Darussalam. A cross-sectional study was performed using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionna... | research_paper |
PURPOSE: This review focuses on extensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen-like appearance (EMAP), a recently described maculopathy presenting with pseudodrusen-like lesions and chorioretinal atrophy more pronounced in the vertical axis. METHODS: Narrative review of the literature published until May 2024. RESULTS: Th... | literature_review |
ABSTRACT Using HLA-peptide tetrameric complexes, we isolated human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 Tax peptide-specific CD8 + T cells ex vivo. Antigen-specific amino acid motifs were identified in the T-cell receptor Vβ CDR3 region of clonally expanded CD8 + T cells. This result directly confirms the importance of th... | research_paper |
The concept of insight into psychosis has received scant attention in the psychiatric literature. Drawing on sources such as phenomenology, clinical research and experimental psychology, it is proposed that insight is not an 'all-or-none' phenomenon but is composed of three distinct, overlapping dimensions, namely, the... | literature_review |
This article sets out to review the chemistry relating to the synthesis of structural and functional analogues of the three classes of hydrogenases. This chemistry has grown explosively over the last 10 or so years since the first X-ray structures of [NiFe]- and [FeFe]-hydrogenase systems were published. There are now ... | literature_review |
Sea trout did not develop symptoms or gross clinical signs of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) when injected with ascites from salmon, but ISA virus was propagated and haematocrit values dropped. The virus was transmitted from trout to salmon. | research_paper |
BACKGROUND: Distensibility evaluation of the esophageal body using the functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) offers an objective measure to characterize patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), though this analysis may be limited by unrecognized catheter movement and esophageal contractility. The aims of this stud... | literature_review |
УСПЕХИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ НАУК ИЗ ТЕКУЩЕЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ 538.911РАДИАЦИОННО-ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ В КРИСТАЛЛАХ С ИОННО-КОВАЛЕНТНЫМИ СВЯЗЯМИ Έ. В. Колонцова СОДЕРЖАНИЕ 1. Введение 149 2. Основные типы радиационно-индуцированных структурных состояний.Механизмы и закономерности их формирования 2.1.Дефектная структура облученных кр... | research_paper |
Because there has been relatively little communication and cross-fertilization between the two major lines of research on adult attachment, one based on coded narrative assessments of defensive processes, the other on simple self-reports of 'attachment style' in close relationships, we here explain and review recent wo... | literature_review |
The hypothesis that certain diseases might be unduly frequent in journeyman air traffic controllers working in towers and centers has been tested by reviewing the aeromedical certification examinations on 4,325 traffic controllers and 8,435 second class airmen. The subjects were all men who had an examination in 1969 t... | research_paper |
Gram-negative bacteria continuously pinch off portions of their outer membrane, releasing membrane vesicles. These outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are involved in multiple processes including cell-to-cell communication, biofilm formation, stress tolerance, horizontal gene transfer, and virulence. OMVs are also known mod... | research_paper |
Background Venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) are a major non-oncological cause of death of patients with malignant neoplasm (MNP). This determines the high significance of antithrombotic therapy for the treatment and secondary prevention of VTEC in this population. During recent years, low-molecular weight ... | literature_review |
In this study, carob (Ceratonia siliqua) syrup was supplemented in the diet of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and its effects on growth performance, immunological and serum biochemical parameters, gene expression responses and ammonia resistance of the fish were investigated. Carob syrup was added to the fish diet in... | research_paper |
Abstract We studied the effect of nitric oxide (NO) production on the evolution of toxoplasmosis in C57BL/6 mice. Infection was induced by i.p. injection of Toxoplasma gondii strain ME49. NO synthesis was inhibited by treatment with aminoguanidine, a structural analogue of L-arginine. The severity of infection was eval... | research_paper |
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays important roles in maintaining alertness and modulating sleep. Dysfunction of this axis at any level (CRH receptor, glucocorticoid receptor, or mineralocorticoid receptor) can disrupt sleep. Herein, we review normal sleep, normal HPA axis physiology and circadian rhyt... | literature_review |
HIV reservoirs and production of viral antigens are not eliminated in chronically infected participants treated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Novel therapeutic strategies aiming at viral reservoir elimination are needed to address chronic immune dysfunction and non-AIDS morbidities that exist despite ... | research_paper |
Efforts to develop anti-cancer therapies have largely focused on targeting the epithelial compartment, despite the presence of non-neoplastic stromal components that substantially contribute to the progression of the tumor. Indeed, cancer cell survival, growth, migration, and even dormancy are influenced by the surroun... | literature_review |
Early innate lymphoid progenitors (EILPs) have recently been identified in mouse adult bone marrow as a multipotential progenitor population specified toward innate lymphoid cell (ILC) lineages, but their relationship with other described ILC progenitors is still unclear. In this study, we examine the progenitor–succes... | research_paper |
The Gram-negative commensal bacterium nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) can cause respiratory tract diseases that include otitis media, sinusitis, exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bronchitis. During colonization and infection, NTHI withstands oxidative stress generated by reactive oxy... | research_paper |
Problem l ‐selectin ligand has displayed mediating adhesion at the maternal–fetal interface. Therefore, we investigated the impact of l ‐selectin ligand on establishing pregnancy in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF‐ET). Method of study Endometrium between cycle days LH +6 to +9 was obtai... | research_paper |
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