Datasets:
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
ArXiv:
Tags:
enoki
hallucination-detection
factuality
open-information-extraction
natural-language-inference
long-form-question-answering
License:
Publish train-only EnokiQA dataset
Browse files- README.md +162 -0
- data/train-00000-of-00001.parquet +3 -0
- enoki-banner.png +3 -0
README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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pretty_name: EnokiQA
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-generation
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tags:
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- enoki
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- hallucination-detection
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- factuality
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- long-form-question-answering
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- wikipedia
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- parametric-knowledge
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- datasets
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*.parquet
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---
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# EnokiQA
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EnokiQA is a dataset of long-form factual questions, no-context answers
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generated from the parametric knowledge of seven language models, and the
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Wikipedia evidence associated with each question.
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This release contains the **19,594-example unannotated train split** in its
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natural generator and Wikipedia-popularity distribution. It is intended for
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research on long-form question answering, factuality, hallucination detection,
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and evidence-based verification.
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- Paper: [Enoki: Efficient Multi-Level Hallucination Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00581)
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- Code: [s-nlp/Enoki](https://github.com/s-nlp/Enoki)
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- Original release: [Harvard Dataverse](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/6TN4ZM)
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## Loading the dataset
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Install 🤗 Datasets:
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```bash
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pip install datasets
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```
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Load the complete train split:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("s-nlp/EnokiQA", split="train")
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print(dataset)
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print(dataset[0])
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```
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Stream examples without downloading the full Parquet file:
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```python
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dataset = load_dataset("s-nlp/EnokiQA", split="train", streaming=True)
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for example in dataset.take(3):
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print(example["question"])
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```
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Filter by answer generator:
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```python
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qwen3_8b = dataset.filter(
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lambda example: example["answer_model"] == "Qwen_Qwen3-8B"
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)
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```
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## Dataset structure
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Each row contains a question, a generated answer, two levels of Wikipedia
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evidence, generator metadata, and article-popularity statistics.
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `id` | string | Stable example identifier |
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| `split` | string | Original split; always `train` in this release |
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| `title` | string | Wikipedia article title |
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| `question` | string | Long-form factual question |
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| `answer` | string | No-context model-generated answer |
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| `answer_model` | string | Generator model identifier |
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| `answer_length` | int32 | Answer length in characters |
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| `paragraph_context` | string | Wikipedia paragraph used to generate the question |
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| `full_page_context` | string | Full Wikipedia article text |
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| `context_id` | string | Stable paragraph-context hash |
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| `wiki_url` | string | Wikipedia article URL |
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| `wiki_pageid` | int64 | Wikipedia page ID |
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| `wiki_categories` | list[string] | Wikipedia article categories |
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| `wiki_qid` | string | Wikidata QID |
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| `wiki_article_length` | int32 | Source-reported Wikipedia article length |
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| `pv_mean` | float64 | Mean daily pageviews over the collection window |
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| `pv_total` | int64 | Total pageviews over the collection window |
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| `pv_p50` | int64 | Median daily pageviews |
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| `pv_p95` | int64 | 95th percentile daily pageviews |
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| `popularity_tier` | string | `low`, `medium`, or `high` popularity bucket |
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## Generator models
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The answers were produced by seven instruction-tuned language models:
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- Qwen2.5 7B, 14B, and 32B Instruct
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- Qwen3 4B and 8B
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- Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
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- Mixtral 8x7B Instruct
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## Dataset statistics
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| Statistic | Train |
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|---|---:|
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| Examples | 19,594 |
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| Unique Wikipedia contexts | 2,226 |
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| Generator models | 7 |
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| Average answer length | 5,525 characters |
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| Median answer length | 4,773 characters |
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| Average full-page context | 13,034 characters |
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### Wikipedia popularity
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| Tier | Examples |
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|---|---:|
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| Low, fewer than 100 views/day | 11,423 |
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| Medium, 100–1,000 views/day | 7,079 |
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| High, more than 1,000 views/day | 1,092 |
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## Intended use and limitations
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- This train-only release does not contain hallucination labels.
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- Answers were generated without retrieval context; they reflect the
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generators' parametric knowledge and their model-specific biases.
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- Wikipedia evidence may be incomplete or temporally outdated.
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- Generator representation is not balanced in the natural train split.
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- `full_page_context` can be long; use streaming or column selection when only
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question-answer pairs are needed.
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## License
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Wikipedia-derived content and the accompanying dataset layer are distributed
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under CC BY-SA 4.0. Users should preserve attribution and share-alike
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requirements when redistributing derived datasets.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{rykov2026enokiefficientmultilevelhallucination,
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title = {Enoki: Efficient Multi-Level Hallucination Detection},
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author = {Elisei Rykov and Timur Ionov and Nikolay Ivanov and Maksim Savkin and Maksim Makarenko and Alexander Panchenko and Vasily Konovalov and Julia Belikova},
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year = {2026},
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eprint = {2609.00581},
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archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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| 159 |
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primaryClass = {cs.CL},
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| 160 |
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00581},
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}
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```
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data/train-00000-of-00001.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:e34d5539971bc74ce36fc990ddb971426f8287efa6c21a5c484e9235ebef82cd
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size 72566467
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enoki-banner.png
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Git LFS Details
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