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In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: 22 - oxacalcitriol suppresses second...
<span class="chemical">22 - oxacalcitriol</span> suppresses secondary hyperparathyroidism without inducing low bone turnover in dogs with renal failure .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: BACKGROUND : Calcitriol therapy supp...
BACKGROUND : <span class="chemical">Calcitriol</span> therapy suppresses serum levels of parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) in patients with renal failure but has several drawbacks , including hypercalcemia and / or marked suppression of bone turnover , which may lead to adynamic bone disease .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: A new vitamin D analogue , 22 - oxac...
A new <span class="chemical">vitamin D</span> analogue , <span class="chemical">22 - oxacalcitriol</span> ( <span class="chemical">OCT</span> ) , has been shown to have promising characteristics .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: This study was undertaken to determi...
This study was undertaken to determine the effects of <span class="chemical">OCT</span> on serum PTH levels and bone turnover in states of normal or impaired renal function .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: METHODS : Sixty dogs were either nep...
METHODS : Sixty dogs were either nephrectomized ( Nx , N = 38 ) or sham - operated ( Sham , N = 22 ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The animals received supplemental ph...
The animals received supplemental <span class="chemical">phosphate</span> to enhance PTH secretion .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Fourteen weeks after the start of ph...
Fourteen weeks after the start of <span class="chemical">phosphate</span> supplementation , half of the Nx and Sham dogs received doses of <span class="chemical">OCT</span> ( three times per week ) ; the other half were given vehicle for 60 weeks .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Thereafter , the treatment modalitie...
Thereafter , the treatment modalities for a subset of animals were crossed over for an additional eight months .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Biochemical and hormonal indices of ...
Biochemical and hormonal indices of <span class="chemical">calcium</span> and bone metabolism were measured throughout the study , and bone biopsies were done at baseline , 60 weeks after <span class="chemical">OCT</span> or vehicle treatment , and at the end of the crossover period .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: RESULTS : In Nx dogs , OCT significa...
RESULTS : In Nx dogs , <span class="chemical">OCT</span> significantly decreased serum PTH levels soon after the induction of renal insufficiency .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In long - standing secondary hyperpa...
In long - standing secondary hyperparathyroidism , <span class="chemical">OCT</span> ( 0 . 03 microg / kg ) stabilized serum PTH levels during the first months .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Serum PTH levels rose thereafter , b...
Serum PTH levels rose thereafter , but the rise was less pronounced compared with baseline than the rise seen in Nx control .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: These effects were accompanied by ep...
These effects were accompanied by episodes of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In animals with normal renal functio...
In animals with normal renal function , <span class="chemical">OCT</span> induced a transient decrease in serum PTH levels at a dose of 0 . 1 microg / kg , which was not sustained with lowering of the doses .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In Nx dogs , OCT reversed abnormal b...
In Nx dogs , <span class="chemical">OCT</span> reversed abnormal bone formation , such as woven osteoid and fibrosis , but did not significantly alter the level of bone turnover .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In addition , OCT improved mineraliz...
In addition , <span class="chemical">OCT</span> improved mineralization lag time , ( that is , the rate at which osteoid mineralizes ) in both Nx and Sham dogs .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: CONCLUSIONS : These results indicate...
CONCLUSIONS : These results indicate that even though <span class="chemical">OCT</span> does not completely prevent the occurrence of hypercalcemia in experimental dogs with renal insufficiency , it may be of use in the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism because it does not induce low bone turnover and , there...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Hypotension , bradycardia , and asys...
Hypotension , bradycardia , and asystole after high - dose intravenous <span class="chemical">methylprednisolone</span> in a monitored patient .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: We report a case of hypotension , br...
We report a case of hypotension , bradycardia , and asystole after intravenous administration of high - dose <span class="chemical">methylprednisolone</span> in a 73 - year - old patient who underwent electrocardiographic ( ECG ) monitoring throughout the episode .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: There was a history of ischemic card...
There was a history of ischemic cardiac disease 9 years earlier .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The patient was admitted with a pulm...
The patient was admitted with a pulmonary - renal syndrome with hemoptysis , rapidly progressive renal failure , and hypoxemia that required mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: After receiving advanced cardiopulmo...
After receiving advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation , the patient recovered cardiac rhythm .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The ECG showed a junctional rhythm w...
The ECG showed a junctional rhythm without ventricular arrhythmia .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: This study reviews the current propo...
This study reviews the current proposed mechanisms of sudden death after a high dose of intravenous <span class="chemical">methylprednisolone</span> ( <span class="chemical">IVMP</span> ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: These mechanisms are not well unders...
These mechanisms are not well understood because , in most cases , the patients were not monitored at the moment of the event .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Rapid infusion and underlying cardia...
Rapid infusion and underlying cardiac disease were important risk factors in the case reported here , and the authors discount ventricular arrhythmia as the main mechanism .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Worsening of levodopa - induced dysk...
Worsening of <span class="chemical">levodopa</span> - induced dyskinesias by motor and mental tasks .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Ten patients who had Parkinson ' s d...
Ten patients who had Parkinson ' s disease with disabling dyskinesia were included in this study to evaluate the role of mental ( mental calculation ) and motor ( flexion / extension of right fingers , flexion / extension of left fingers , flexion / extension of the neck , speaking aloud ) tasks on the worsening of pea...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Compared with the score at rest ( 1 ...
Compared with the score at rest ( 1 . 3 + / - 0 . 3 ) , a significant aggravation of the dyskinesia score was observed during speaking aloud ( 5 . 2 + / - 1 . 1 , p < 0 . 05 ) , movements of right ( 4 . 5 + / - 1 . 0 , p < 0 . 05 ) and left ( 3 . 7 + / - 0 . 8 , p < 0 . 05 ) fingers , movements of the neck ( 5 . 1 + / ...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: These results suggest that activatio...
These results suggest that activation tasks such as " speaking aloud " could be used for objective assessment of dyskinesia severity .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Urine N - acetyl - beta - D - glucos...
Urine N - acetyl - beta - D - glucosaminidase - - a marker of tubular damage ?
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: BACKGROUND : Although an indicator o...
BACKGROUND : Although an indicator of renal tubular dysfunction , an increased urinary N - acetyl - beta - D - glucosaminidase ( NAG ) activity might reflect increased lysosomal activity in renal tubular cells .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: METHODS : Puromycin aminonucleoside ...
METHODS : <span class="chemical">Puromycin aminonucleoside</span> ( <span class="chemical">PAN</span> ) was administered to Sprague Dawley rats to induce proteinuria .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Total protein , albumin , NAG activi...
Total protein , albumin , NAG activity and protein electrophoretic pattern were assessed in daily urine samples for 33 days .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The morphological appearance of the ...
The morphological appearance of the kidneys was examined on days three , four , six , eight and thirty three and the NAG isoenzyme patterns on days zero , four , eight and thirty three .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: RESULTS : Following intravenous PAN ...
RESULTS : Following intravenous <span class="chemical">PAN</span> urine volume and urine NAG activity increased significantly by day two , but returned to normal by day four .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: After day four all treated animals e...
After day four all treated animals exhibited a marked rise in urine albumin , total protein excretion and NAG activity .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Electrophoresis showed a generalised...
Electrophoresis showed a generalised increase in middle and high molecular weight urine proteins from day four onwards .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Protein droplets first appeared prom...
Protein droplets first appeared prominent in tubular cells on day four .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Peak urine NAG activity and a change...
Peak urine NAG activity and a change in NAG isoenzyme pattern coincided with both the peak proteinuria and the reduction in intracellular protein and NAG droplets ( day six onwards ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: CONCLUSIONS : This animal model demo...
CONCLUSIONS : This animal model demonstrates that an increase in lysosomal turnover and hence urine NAG activity , occurs when increased protein is presented to the tubular cells .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Urine NAG activity is thus a measure...
Urine NAG activity is thus a measure of altered function in the renal tubules and not simply an indicator of damage .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Cauda equina syndrome after spinal a...
Cauda equina syndrome after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5 % <span class="chemical">lignocaine</span> : a review of six cases of cauda equina syndrome reported to the Swedish Pharmaceutical Insurance 1993 - 1997 .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Six cases of cauda equina syndrome w...
Six cases of cauda equina syndrome with varying severity were reported to the Swedish Pharmaceutical Insurance during the period 1993 - 1997 .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: All were associated with spinal anae...
All were associated with spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric 5 % <span class="chemical">lignocaine</span> .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Five cases had single - shot spinal ...
Five cases had single - shot spinal anaesthesia and one had a repeat spinal anaesthetic due to inadequate block .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The dose of hyperbaric 5 % lignocain...
The dose of hyperbaric 5 % <span class="chemical">lignocaine</span> administered ranged from 60 to 120 mg .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Three of the cases were most likely ...
Three of the cases were most likely caused by direct neurotoxicity of hyperbaric 5 % <span class="chemical">lignocaine</span> .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In the other 3 cases , direct neurot...
In the other 3 cases , direct neurotoxicity was also probable , but unfortunately radiological investigations were not done to definitely exclude a compressive aetiology .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: All cases sustained permanent neurol...
All cases sustained permanent neurological deficits .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: We recommend that hyperbaric lignoca...
We recommend that hyperbaric <span class="chemical">lignocaine</span> should be administered in concentrations not greater than 2 % and at a total dose preferably not exceeding 60 mg .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Systemic toxicity following administ...
Systemic toxicity following administration of <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> ( formerly <span class="chemical">rapamycin</span> ) for psoriasis : association of capillary leak syndrome with apoptosis of lesional lymphocytes .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: BACKGROUND : Sirolimus ( formerly ra...
BACKGROUND : <span class="chemical">Sirolimus</span> ( formerly <span class="chemical">rapamycin</span> ) is an immunosuppressive agent that interferes with T - cell activation .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: After 2 individuals with psoriasis d...
After 2 individuals with psoriasis developed a capillary leak syndrome following treatment with oral <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> lesional skin cells and activated peripheral blood cells were analyzed for induction of apoptosis .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: OBSERVATIONS : A keratome skin speci...
OBSERVATIONS : A keratome skin specimen from 1 patient with <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> - induced capillary leak syndrome had a 2 . 3 - fold increase in percentage of apoptotic cells ( to 48 % ) compared with an unaffected <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> - treated patient with psoriasis ( 21 % ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Activated peripheral blood T cells f...
Activated peripheral blood T cells from patients with psoriasis tended to exhibit greater spontaneous or <span class="chemical">dexamethasone</span> - induced apoptosis than did normal T cells , particularly in the presence of <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: CONCLUSIONS : Severe adverse effects...
CONCLUSIONS : Severe adverse effects of <span class="chemical">sirolimus</span> include fever , anemia , and capillary leak syndrome .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: These symptoms may be the result of ...
These symptoms may be the result of drug - induced apoptosis of lesional leukocytes , especially activated T lymphocytes , and possibly release of inflammatory mediators .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Because patients with severe psorias...
Because patients with severe psoriasis may develop capillary leak from various systemic therapies , clinical monitoring is advisable for patients with inflammatory diseases who are treated with immune modulators .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Effect of lithium maintenance therap...
Effect of <span class="chemical">lithium</span> maintenance therapy on thyroid and parathyroid function .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: OBJECTIVES : To assess changes induc...
OBJECTIVES : To assess changes induced by <span class="chemical">lithium</span> maintenance therapy on the incidence of thyroid , parathyroid and ion alterations .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: These were evaluated with respect to...
These were evaluated with respect to the duration of <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy , age , sex , and family history ( whether or not the patient had a first - degree relative with thyroid disease ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: DESIGN : Prospective study . ### Out...
DESIGN : Prospective study .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: SETTING : Affective Disorders Clinic...
SETTING : Affective Disorders Clinic at St .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Mary ' s Hospital , Montreal . ### O...
Mary ' s Hospital , Montreal .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: PATIENTS : One hundred and one patie...
PATIENTS : One hundred and one patients ( 28 men and 73 women ) with bipolar disorder receiving <span class="chemical">lithium</span> maintenance therapy ranging from 1 year ' s to 32 years ' duration .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The control group consisted of 82 pa...
The control group consisted of 82 patients with no psychiatric or endocrinological diagnoses from the hospital ' s out - patient clinics .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: OUTCOME MEASURES : Laboratory analys...
OUTCOME MEASURES : Laboratory analyses of <span class="chemical">calcium</span> , <span class="chemical">magnesium</span> and thyroid - stimulating hormone levels performed before beginning <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy and at biannual follow - up .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: RESULTS : Hypothyroidism developed i...
RESULTS : Hypothyroidism developed in 40 patients , excluding 8 patients who were hypothyroid at baseline .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: All patients having first - degree r...
All patients having first - degree relatives affected by thyroid illness had accelerated onset of hypothyroidism ( 3 . 7 years after onset of <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy ) compared with patients without a family history ( 8 . 6 years after onset of <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Women over 60 years of age were more...
Women over 60 years of age were more often affected by hypothyroidism than women under 60 years of age ( 34 . 6 % versus 31 . 9 % ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Magnesium levels in patients on lith...
<span class="chemical">Magnesium</span> levels in patients on <span class="chemical">lithium</span> treatment were unchanged from baseline levels .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: After lithium treatment , calcium le...
After <span class="chemical">lithium</span> treatment , <span class="chemical">calcium</span> levels were higher than either baseline levels or control levels .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Thus , lithium treatment counteracte...
Thus , <span class="chemical">lithium</span> treatment counteracted the decrease in plasma <span class="chemical">calcium</span> levels associated with aging .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: CONCLUSIONS : Familial thyroid illne...
CONCLUSIONS : Familial thyroid illness is a risk factor for hypothyroidism and hypercalcemia during <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Severe immune hemolytic anemia assoc...
Severe immune hemolytic anemia associated with prophylactic use of <span class="chemical">cefotetan</span> in obstetric and gynecologic procedures .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Second - and third - generation ceph...
Second - and third - generation <span class="chemical">cephalosporins</span> , especially <span class="chemical">cefotetan</span> , are increasingly associated with severe , sometimes fatal immune hemolytic anemia .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: We noticed that 10 of our 35 cases o...
We noticed that 10 of our 35 cases of <span class="chemical">cefotetan</span> - induced hemolytic anemias were in patients who had received <span class="chemical">cefotetan</span> prophylactically for obstetric and gynecologic procedures .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Eight of these cases of severe immun...
Eight of these cases of severe immune hemolytic anemia are described .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Effects of nonsteroidal anti - infla...
Effects of nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs on hemostasis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Platelet function is impaired by non...
Platelet function is impaired by nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) with prominent anti - inflammatory properties .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Their safety in patients undergoing ...
Their safety in patients undergoing intracranial surgery is under debate .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoi...
Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH ) were randomized to receive either <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> , 100 mg , three times a day ( <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> group , n = 9 ) or a weak NSAID , <span class="chemical">acetaminophen</span> , 1 g , three times a day ( <span clas...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Treatment was continued for 3 days p...
Treatment was continued for 3 days postoperatively .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Test blood samples were taken before...
Test blood samples were taken before treatment and surgery as well as on the first , third , and fifth postoperative mornings .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Maximal platelet aggregation induced...
Maximal platelet aggregation induced by 6 microM of <span class="chemical">adenosine diphosphate</span> decreased after administration of <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Aggregation was lower ( P < . 05 ) i...
Aggregation was lower ( P < . 05 ) in the <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> group than in the <span class="chemical">acetaminophen</span> group just before surgery and on the third postoperative day .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: In contrast , maximal platelet aggre...
In contrast , maximal platelet aggregation increased in the <span class="chemical">acetaminophen</span> group on the third postoperative day as compared with the pretreatment platelet aggregation results ( P < . 05 ) .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: One patient in the ketoprofen group ...
One patient in the <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> group developed a postoperative intracranial hematoma .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Coagulation ( prothrombin time [ PT ...
Coagulation ( prothrombin time [ PT ] , activated partial thromboplastin time [ APPT ] , fibrinogen concentration , and antithrombin III [ AT III ] ) was comparable between the two groups .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Ketoprofen but not acetaminophen imp...
<span class="chemical">Ketoprofen</span> but not <span class="chemical">acetaminophen</span> impaired platelet function in patients with SAH .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: If ketoprofen is used before surgery...
If <span class="chemical">ketoprofen</span> is used before surgery on cerebral artery aneurysms , it may pose an additional risk factor for hemorrhage .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Nitric oxide synthase expression in ...
<span class="chemical">Nitric oxide</span> synthase expression in the course of <span class="chemical">lead</span> - induced hypertension .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: We recently showed elevated reactive...
We recently showed elevated reactive <span class="chemical">oxygen</span> species ( ROS ) , reduced urinary excretion of <span class="chemical">NO</span> metabolites ( NOx ) , and increased <span class="chemical">NO</span> sequestration as <span class="chemical">nitrotyrosine</span> in various tissues in rats with <spa...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: This study was designed to discern w...
This study was designed to discern whether the reduction in urinary NOx in <span class="chemical">lead</span> - induced hypertension is , in part , due to depressed <span class="chemical">NO</span> synthase ( NOS ) expression .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Male Sprague - Dawley rats were rand...
Male Sprague - Dawley rats were randomly assigned to a <span class="chemical">lead</span> - treated group ( given <span class="chemical">lead acetate</span> , 100 ppm , in drinking water and regular rat chow ) , a group given <span class="chemical">lead</span> and <span class="chemical">vitamin E</span> - fortified cho...
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Tail blood pressure , urinary NOx ex...
Tail blood pressure , urinary NOx excretion , plasma <span class="chemical">malondialdehyde</span> ( <span class="chemical">MDA</span> ) , and endothelial and inducible NOS ( eNOS and iNOS ) isotypes in the aorta and kidney were measured .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: The lead - treated group exhibited a...
The <span class="chemical">lead</span> - treated group exhibited a rise in blood pressure and plasma <span class="chemical">MDA</span> concentration , a fall in urinary NOx excretion , and a paradoxical rise in vascular and renal tissue eNOS and iNOS expression .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Vitamin E supplementation ameliorate...
<span class="chemical">Vitamin E</span> supplementation ameliorated hypertension , lowered plasma <span class="chemical">MDA</span> concentration , and raised urinary NOx excretion while significantly lowering vascular , but not renal , tissue eNOS and iNOS expression .
In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. ### Entity Markup Guides: Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical. ### Input Text: Vitamin E supplementation had no eff...
<span class="chemical">Vitamin E</span> supplementation had no effect on either blood pressure , plasma <span class="chemical">MDA</span> , or NOS expression in the control group .