text:
Why does the Universe exist? There are two questions here. First, why is there a Universe at all? It might have been true that nothing ever existed: no living beings, no stars, no atoms, not even space or time. When we think about this possibility, it can seem astonishing that anything exists. Second, why does this Universe exist? Things might have been, in countless ways, different. So why is the Universe as it is?
These questions, some believe, may have causal answers. Suppose first that the Universe has always existed. Some believe that, if all events were caused by earlier events, everything would be explained. That, however, is not so. Even an infinite series of events cannot explain itself. We could ask why this series occurred, rather than some other series, or no series. Of the supporters of the Steady State Theory, some welcomed what they took to be this theory’s atheistic implications. They assumed that, if the Universe had no beginning, there would be nothing for a Creator to explain. But there would still be an eternal Universe to explain.
Similar remarks apply to all suggestions of these kinds. There could not be a causal explanation of why the Universe exists, why there are any laws of nature, or why these laws are as they are. Nor would it make a difference if there is a God, who caused the rest of the Universe to exist. There could not be a causal explanation of why God exists.
These assumptions are all, I believe, mistaken. Even if these questions could not have answers, they would still make sense, and they would still be worth considering. I am reminded here of the aesthetic category of the sublime, as applied to the highest mountains, raging oceans, the night sky, the interiors of some cathedrals, and other things that are superhuman, awesome, limitless. No question is more sublime than why there is a Universe: why there is anything rather than nothing. Nor should we assume that answers to this question must be causal. And, even if reality cannot be fully explained, we may still make progress, since what is inexplicable may become less baffling than it now seems.
Some say: ‘If they had not been right, we couldn’t even ask this question.’ But that is no answer. It could be baffling how we survived some crash even though, if we hadn’t, we could not be baffled.
Others say: ‘There had to be some initial conditions, and the conditions that make life possible were as likely as any others. So there is nothing to be explained.’ To see what is wrong with this reply, we must distinguish two kinds of case. Suppose first that, when some radio telescope is aimed at most points in space, it records a random sequence of incoming waves. There might be nothing here that needed to be explained. Suppose next that, when the telescope is aimed in one direction, it records a sequence of waves whose pulses match the number π, in binary notation, to the first ten thousand digits. That particular number is, in one sense, just as likely as any other. But there would be something here that needed to be explained. Though each long number is unique, only a very few are, like π, mathematically special. What would need to be explained is why this sequence of waves exactly matched such a special number. Though this matching might be a coincidence, which had been randomly produced, that would be most unlikely. We could be almost certain that these waves had been produced by some kind of intelligence.
On the view that we are now considering, since any sequence of waves is as likely as any other, there would be nothing to be explained. If we accepted this view, intelligent beings elsewhere in space would not be able to communicate with us, since we would ignore their messages. Nor could God reveal himself. Suppose that, with an optical telescope, we saw a distant pattern of stars which spelled out in Hebrew script the first chapter of Genesis. According to this view, this pattern of stars would not need to be explained. That is clearly false.
Here is another analogy. Suppose first that, of a thousand people facing death, only one can be rescued. If there is a lottery to pick this one survivor, and I win, I would be very lucky. But there might be nothing here that needed to be explained. Someone had to win, and why not me? Consider next another lottery. Unless my gaoler picks the longest of a thousand straws, I shall be shot. If my gaoler picks that straw, there would be something to be explained. It would not be enough to say, ‘This result was as likely as any other.’ In the first lottery, nothing special happened: whatever the result, someone’s life would be saved. In this second lottery, the result was special, since, of the thousand possible results, only one would save a life. Why was this special result also what happened? Though this might be a coincidence, the chance of that is only one in a thousand. I could be almost certain that, like Dostoevsky’s mock execution, this lottery was rigged.
The Big Bang, it seems, was like this second lottery. For life to be possible, the initial conditions had to be selected with great accuracy. This appearance of fine-tuning, as some call it, also needs to be explained.
It may be objected that, in regarding conditions as special if they allow for life, we unjustifiably assume our own importance. But life is special, if only because of its complexity. An earthworm’s brain is more complicated than a lifeless galaxy. Nor is it only life that requires this fine-tuning. If the Big Bang’s initial conditions had not been almost precisely as they were, the Universe would have either almost instantly recollapsed, or expanded so fast, and with particles so thinly spread, that not even stars or heavy elements could have formed. That is enough to make these conditions very special.
It may next be objected that these conditions cannot be claimed to be improbable, since such a claim requires a statistical basis, and there is only one Universe. If we were considering all conceivable Universes, it would indeed be implausible to make judgments of statistical probability. But our question is much narrower. We are asking what would have happened if, with the same laws of nature, the initial conditions had been different. That provides the basis for a statistical judgment. There is a range of values that these conditions might have had, and physicists can work out in what proportion of this range the resulting Universe could have contained stars, heavy elements and life.
This proportion, it is claimed, is extremely small. Of the range of possible initial conditions, fewer than one in a billion billion would have produced a Universe with the complexity that allows for life. If this claim is true, as I shall here assume, there is something that cries out to be explained. Why was one of this tiny set also the one that actually obtained?
On one view, this was a mere coincidence. That is conceivable, since coincidences happen. But this view is hard to believe, since, if it were true, the chance of this coincidence occurring would be below one in a billion billion.
Others say: ‘The Big Bang was fine-tuned. In creating the Universe, God chose to make life possible.’ Atheists may reject this answer, thinking it improbable that God exists. But this probability cannot be as low as one in a billion billion. So even atheists should admit that, of these two answers to our question, the one that invokes God is more likely to be true.
This reasoning revives one of the traditional arguments for belief in God. In its strongest form, this argument appealed to the many features of animals, such as eyes or wings, that look as if they have been designed. Paley’s appeal to such features much impressed Darwin when he was young. Darwin later undermined this form of the argument, since evolution can explain this appearance of design. But evolution cannot explain the appearance of fine-tuning in the Big Bang.
This argument’s appeal to probabilities can be challenged in a different way. In claiming it to be most improbable that this fine-tuning was a coincidence, the argument assumes that, of the possible initial conditions in the Big Bang, each was equally likely to obtain. That assumption may be mistaken. The conditions that allow for complexity and life may have been, compared with all the others, much more likely to obtain. Perhaps they were even certain to obtain.
To answer this objection, we must broaden this argument’s conclusion. If these life-allowing conditions were either very likely or certain to obtain, then – as the argument claims – it would be no coincidence that the Universe allows for complexity and life. But this fine-tuning might have been the work, not of some existing being, but of some impersonal force, or fundamental law. That is what some theists believe God to be.
A stronger challenge to this argument comes from a different way of explaining the appearance of fine-tuning. Consider first a similar question. For life to be possible on Earth, many of Earth’s features have to be close to being as they are. The Earth’s having such features, it might be claimed, is unlikely to be a coincidence, and should therefore be regarded as God’s work. But such an argument would be weak. The Universe, we can reasonably believe, contains many planets, with varying conditions. We should expect that, on a few of these planets, conditions would be just right for life. Nor is it surprising that we live on one of these few.
Things are different, we may assume, with the appearance of fine-tuning in the Big Bang. While there are likely to be many other planets, there is only one Universe. But this difference may be less than it seems. Some physicists suggest that the observable Universe is only one out of many different worlds, which are all equally parts of reality. According to one such view, the other worlds are related to ours in a way that solves some of the mysteries of quantum physics. On the different and simpler view that is relevant here, the other worlds have the same fundamental laws of nature as our world, and they are produced by Big Bangs that are broadly similar, except in having different initial conditions.
On this Many Worlds Hypothesis, there is no need for fine-tuning. If there were enough Big Bangs, we should expect that, in a few of them, conditions would be just right to allow for complexity and life; and it would be no surprise that our Big Bang was one of these few. To illustrate this point, we can revise my second lottery. Suppose my gaoler picks a straw, not once but many times. That would explain his managing, once, to pick the longest straw, without that’s being an extreme coincidence, or this lottery’s being rigged.
On most versions of the Many Worlds Hypothesis, these many worlds are not, except through their origins, causally related. Some object that, since our world could not be causally affected by such other worlds, we can have no evidence for their existence, and can therefore have no reason to believe in them. But we do have such a reason, since their existence would explain an otherwise puzzling feature of our world: the appearance of fine-tuning.
Of these two ways to explain this appearance, which is better? Compared with belief in God, the Many Worlds Hypothesis is more cautious, since its claim is merely that there is more of the kind of reality that we can observe around us. But God’s existence has been claimed to be intrinsically more probable. According to most theists, God is a being who is omnipotent, omniscient and wholly good. The uncaused existence of such a being has been claimed to be simpler, and less arbitrary, than the uncaused existence of many highly complicated worlds. And simpler hypotheses, many scientists assume, are more likely to be true.
If such a God exists, however, other features of our world become hard to explain. It may not be surprising that God chose to make life possible. But the laws of nature could have been different, so there are many possible worlds that would have contained life. It is hard to understand why, out of all these possibilities, God chose to create our world. What is most baffling is the problem of evil. There appears to be suffering which any good person, knowing the truth, would have prevented if he could. If there is such suffering, there cannot be a God who is omnipotent, omniscient and wholly good.
To this problem, theists have proposed several solutions. Some suggest that God is not omnipotent, or not wholly good. Others suggest that undeserved suffering is not, as it seems, bad, or that God could not prevent such suffering without making the Universe, as a whole, less good.
We must ignore these suggestions here, since we have larger questions to consider. I began by asking why things are as they are. Before returning to that question, we should ask how things are. There is much about our world that we have not discovered. And, just as there may be other worlds that are like ours, there may be worlds that are very different.
It will help to distinguish two kinds of possibility. Cosmic possibilities cover everything that ever exists, and are the different ways that the whole of reality might be. Only one such possibility can be actual, or the one that obtains. Local possibilities are the different ways that some part of reality, or local world, might be. If some local world exists, that leaves it open whether other worlds exist.
One cosmic possibility is, roughly, that every possible local world exists. This we can call the All Worlds Hypothesis. Another possibility, which might have obtained, is that nothing ever exists. This we can call the Null Possibility. In each of the remaining possibilities, the number of worlds that exist is between none and all. There are countless of these possibilities, since there are countless combinations of particular possible local worlds.
Of these different cosmic possibilities, one must obtain, and only one can obtain. So we have two questions: which obtains, and why? These questions are connected. If some possibility would be easier to explain, we have more reason to believe that this possibility obtains. This is how, rather than believing in only one Big Bang, we have more reason to believe in many. Whether we believe in one or many, we have the question why any Big Bang has occurred. Though this question is hard, the occurrence of many Big Bangs is not more puzzling than the occurrence of only one. Most kinds of thing, or event, have many instances. We also have the question why, in the Big Bang that produced our world, the initial conditions allowed for complexity and life. If there has been only one Big Bang, this fact is also hard to explain, since it is most unlikely that these conditions merely happened to be right. If, instead, there have been many Big Bangs, this fact is easy to explain, since it is like the fact that, among countless planets, there are some whose conditions allow for life. Since belief in many Big Bangs leaves less that is unexplained, it is the better view.
If some cosmic possibilities would be less puzzling than others, because their obtaining would leave less to be explained, is there some possibility whose obtaining would be in no way puzzling?
Consider first the Null Possibility, in which nothing ever exists. To imagine this possibility, it may help to suppose first, that all that ever existed was a single atom. We then imagine that even this atom never existed.
Some have claimed that, if there had never been anything, there wouldn’t have been anything to be explained. But that is not so. When we imagine how things would have been if nothing had ever existed, what we should imagine away are such things as living beings, stars and atoms. There would still have been various truths, such as the truth that there were no stars or atoms, or that 9 is divisible by 3. We can ask why these things would have been true. And such questions may have answers. Thus we can explain why, even if nothing had ever existed, 9 would still have been divisible by 3. There is no conceivable alternative. And we can explain why there would have been no such things as immaterial matter, or spherical cubes. Such things are logically impossible. But why would nothing have existed? Why would there have been no stars or atoms, no philosophers or bluebell woods?
We should not claim that, if nothing had ever existed, there would have been nothing to be explained. But we can claim something less. Of all the global possibilities, the Null Possibility would have needed the least explanation. As Leibniz pointed out, it is much the simplest, and the least arbitrary. And it is the easiest to understand. It can seem mysterious, for example, how things could exist without their existence having some cause, but there cannot be a causal explanation of why the whole Universe, or God, exists. The Null Possibility raises no such problem. If nothing had ever existed, that state of affairs would not have needed to be caused.
Consider next the All Worlds Hypothesis, in which every possible local world exists. Unlike the Null Possibility, this may be how things are. And it may be the next least puzzling possibility. This hypothesis is not the same as – though it includes – the Many Worlds Hypothesis. On that more cautious view, many other worlds have the same elements as our world, and the same fundamental laws, and differ only in such features as their constants and initial conditions. The All Worlds Hypothesis covers every conceivable kind of world, and most of these other worlds would have very different elements and laws.
If all these worlds exist, we can ask why they do. But, compared with most other cosmic possibilities, the All Worlds Hypothesis may leave less that is unexplained. For example, whatever the number of possible worlds that exist, we have the question, ‘Why that number?’ This question would have been least puzzling if the number that existed were none, and the next least arbitrary possibility seems to be that all these worlds exist. With every other cosmic possibility, we have a further question. If ours is the only world, we can ask: ‘Out of all the possible worlds, why is this the one that exists?’ On any version of the Many Worlds Hypothesis, we have a similar question: ‘Why do just these worlds exist, with these elements and laws?’ But, if all these worlds exist, there is no such further question.
It may be objected that, even if all possible local worlds exist, that does not explain why our world is as it is. But that is a mistake. If all these worlds exist, each world is as it is in the way in which each number is as it is. We cannot sensibly ask why 9 is 9. Nor should we ask why our world is the one it is: why it is this world. That would be like asking, ‘Why are we who we are?’, or ‘Why is it now the time that it is?’ Those are not good questions.
Though the All Worlds Hypothesis avoids certain questions, it is not as simple, or un-arbitrary, as the Null Possibility. There may be no sharp distinction between worlds that are and are not possible. It is unclear what counts as a kind of world. And, if there are infinitely many kinds, there is a choice between different kinds of infinity.
Whichever cosmic possibility obtains, we can ask why it obtains. All that I have claimed so far is that, with some possibilities, this question would be less puzzling. Let us now ask: could this question have an answer? Might there be a theory that leaves nothing unexplained?
It is sometimes claimed that God, or the Universe, make themselves exist. But this cannot be true, since these entities cannot do anything unless they exist.
On a more intelligible view, it is logically necessary that God, or the Universe, exist, since the claim that they might not have existed leads to a contradiction. On such a view, though it may seem conceivable that there might never have been anything, that is not really logically possible. Some people even claim that there may be only one coherent cosmic possibility. Thus Einstein suggested that, if God created our world, he might have had no choice about which world to create. If such a view were true, everything might be explained. Reality might be the way it is because there was no conceivable alternative. But, for reasons that have been often given, we can reject such views.
Consider next a quite different view. According to Plato, Plotinus and others, the Universe exists because its existence is good. Even if we are confident that we should reject this view, it is worth asking whether it makes sense. If it does, that may suggest other possibilities.
This Axiarchic View can take a theistic form. It can claim that God exists because his existence is good, and that the rest of the Universe exists because God caused it to exist. But in that explanation God, qua Creator, is redundant. If God can exist because his existence is good, so can the whole Universe. This may be why some theists reject the Axiarchic View, and insist that God’s existence is a brute fact, with no explanation.
In its simplest form, this view makes three claims: ‘(1) It would be best if reality were a certain way. (2) Reality is that way. (3) (1) explains (2).’ (1) is an ordinary evaluative claim, like the claim that it would be better if there was less suffering. The Axiarchic View assumes, I believe rightly, that such claims can be in a strong sense true. (2) is an ordinary empirical or scientific claim, though of a sweeping kind. What is distinctive in this view is claim (3), according to which (1) explains (2).
Can we understand this third claim? To focus on this question, we should briefly ignore the world’s evils, and suspend our other doubts about claims (1) and (2). We should suppose that, as Leibniz claimed, the best possible Universe exists. Would it then make sense to claim that this Universe exists because it is the best?
That use of ‘because’, Axiarchists should admit, cannot be easily explained. But even ordinary causation is mysterious. At the most fundamental level, we have no idea why some events cause others; and it is hard to explain what causation is. There are, moreover, non-causal senses of ‘because’ and ‘why’, as in the claim that God exists because his existence is logically necessary. We can understand that claim, even if we think it false. The Axiarchic View is harder to understand. But that is not surprising. If there is some explanation of the whole of reality, we should not expect this explanation to fit neatly into some familiar category. This extra-ordinary question may have an extra-ordinary answer. We should reject suggested answers which make no sense; but we should also try to see what might make sense.
Axiarchy might be expressed as follows. We are now supposing that, of all the countless ways that the whole of reality might be, one is both the very best, and is the way that reality is. On the Axiarchic View, that is no coincidence. This claim, I believe, makes sense. And, if it were no coincidence that the best way for reality to be is also the way that reality is, that might support the further claim that this was why reality was this way.
This view has one advantage over the more familiar theistic view. An appeal to God cannot explain why the Universe exists, since God would himself be part of the Universe, or one of the things that exist. Some theists argue that, since nothing can exist without a cause, God, who is the First Cause, must exist. As Schopenhauer objected, this argument’s premise is not like some cabdriver whom theists are free to dismiss once they have reached their destination. The Axiarchic View appeals, not to an existing entity, but to an explanatory law. Since such a law would not itself be part of the Universe, it might explain why the Universe exists, and is as good as it could be. If such a law governed reality, we could still ask why it did, or why the Axiarchic View was true. But, in discovering this law, we would have made some progress.
It is hard, however, to believe the Axiarchic View. If, as it seems, there is much pointless suffering, our world cannot be part of the best possible Universe.
Some Axiarchists claim that, if we reject their view, we must regard our world’s existence as a brute fact, since no other explanation could make sense. But that, I believe, is not so. If we abstract from the optimism of the Axiarchic View, its claims are these: ‘Of the countless cosmic possibilities, one both has a very special feature, and is the possibility that obtains. That is no coincidence. This possibility obtains because it has this feature.’ Other views can make such claims. This special feature need not be that of being best. Thus, on the All Worlds Hypothesis, reality is maximal, or as full as it could be. Similarly, if nothing had ever existed, reality would have been minimal, or as empty as it could be. If the possibility that obtained were either maximal or minimal, that fact, we might claim, would be most unlikely to be a coincidence. And that might support the further claim that this possibility’s having this feature would be why it obtained.
Let us now look more closely at that last step. When it is no coincidence that two things are both true, there is something that explains why, given the truth of one, the other is also true. The truth of either might make the other true. Or both might be explained by some third truth, as when two facts are the joint effects of a common cause.
Suppose next that, of the cosmic possibilities, one is both very special and is the one that obtains. If that is no coincidence, what might explain why these things are both true? On the reasoning that we are now considering, the first truth explains the second, since this possibility obtains because it has this special feature. Given the kind of truths these are, such an explanation could not go the other way. This possibility could not have this feature because it obtains. If some possibility has some feature, it could not fail to have this feature, so it would have this feature whether or not it obtains. The All Worlds Hypothesis, for example, could not fail to describe the fullest way for reality to be.
While it is necessary that our imagined possibility has its special feature, it is not necessary that this possibility obtains. This difference, I believe, justifies the reasoning that we are now considering. Since this possibility must have this feature, but might not have obtained, it cannot have this feature because it obtains, nor could some third truth explain why it both has this feature and obtains. So, if these facts are no coincidence, this possibility must obtain because it has this feature.
When some possibility obtains because it has some feature, its having this feature may be why some agent, or process of natural selection, made it obtain. These we can call the intentional and evolutionary ways in which some feature of some possibility may explain why it obtains.
Our world, theists claim, can be explained in the first of these ways. If reality were as good as it could be, it would indeed make sense to claim that this was partly God’s work. But, since God’s own existence could not be God’s work, there could be no intentional explanation of why the whole of reality was as good as it could be. So we could reasonably conclude that this way’s being the best explained directly why reality was this way. Even if God exists, the intentional explanation could not compete with the different and bolder explanation offered by the Axiarchic View.
Return now to other explanations of this kind. Consider first the Null Possibility. This, we know, does not obtain; but, since we are asking what makes sense, that does not matter. If there had never been anything, would that have had to be a brute fact, which had no explanation? The answer, I suggest, is No. It might have been no coincidence that, of all the countless cosmic possibilities, what obtained was the simplest, and least arbitrary, and the only possibility in which nothing ever exists. And, if these facts had been no coincidence, this possibility would have obtained because – or partly because – it had one or more of these special features. This explanation, moreover, could not have taken an intentional or evolutionary form. If nothing had ever existed, there could not have been some agent, or process of selection, who or which made this possibility obtain. Its being the simplest or least arbitrary possibility would have been, directly, why it obtained.
Consider next the All Worlds Hypothesis, which may obtain. If reality is as full as it could be, is that a coincidence? Does it merely happen to be true that, of all the cosmic possibilities, the one that obtains is at this extreme? As before, that is conceivable, but this coincidence would be too great to be credible. We can reasonably assume that, if this possibility obtains, that is because it is maximal, or at this extreme. On this Maximalist View, it is a fundamental truth that being possible, and part of the fullest way that reality could be, is sufficient for being actual. That is the highest law governing reality. As before, if such a law governed reality, we could still ask why it did. But, in discovering this law, we would have made some progress.
Here is another special feature. Perhaps reality is the way it is because its fundamental laws are, on some criterion, as mathematically beautiful as they could be. That is what some physicists are inclined to believe.
As these remarks suggest, there is no clear boundary here between philosophy and science. If there is such a highest law governing reality, this law is of the same kind as those that physicists are trying to discover. When we appeal to natural laws to explain some features of reality, such as the relations between light, gravity, space and time, we are not giving causal explanations, since we are not claiming that one part of reality caused another part to be some way. What such laws explain, or partly explain, are the deeper facts about reality that causal explanations take for granted. In the second half of this essay, I shall ask how deep such explanations could go.
[*] I am here merely summarising, and oversimplifying, what others have claimed. See, for example, John Leslie, Universes (1989).
Vol. 20 No. 2 · 22 January 1998 » Derek Parfit » Why anything? Why this?
Why does a literary magazine exist at all? It might have been the case that no magazine existed: no cover, no list of contributors, no contents. We have to go on and ask why we have the magazine we do have. Consider the Null Possibility. There could have been a journal with nothing in it. Consider next the All Worlds Hypothesis, in which our periodical would contain every possible kind of article. Somewhere in between is the publication we buy. Perhaps the Brute Fact View applies and we have to put up with what we get between the covers and not ask questions. On the other hand, there may be a Selector or a set of partial Selectors which determines what kind of magazine we experience. I am trying to get round, of course, to asking the ‘Selectors’ what was going on when they decided to publish Derek Parfit’s two-part article on the meaning of the universe (LRB, 22 January)? The world we live in is unfair enough, with the LRB appearing only fortnightly, and that terrible gap after Christmas, the deepest abyss in the year. To surrender two and a half pages in each of two issues to this meticulous but rather pontifical philosophical analysis is enough to make us cry out ‘Why?’ to the heavens.
Following contemporary cosmology, Derek Parfit writes of the sheer statistical unlikeliness of our existence (LRB, 22 January): ‘Of the range of initial conditions, fewer than one in a billion billion would have produced a Universe with the complexity that allows for life. If this claim is true, as I shall here assume, there is something that cries out to be explained. Why was one of this tiny set also the one that actually obtained?’ Parfit seems to think that the probability that God exists is greater than one in a billion billion, so that the existence of God is more likely to be true than the accidental existence of a life-supporting universe. But his stipulation that he’s assuming that the claims of current cosmology are true gives the game away. For even if you think that the odds that God exists are greater than one in a billion billion, it’s dizzyingly more probable that cosmology has it wrong. (After all, similar sorts of error are not unprecedented in the history of physics.) In fact, Parfit’s argument ought to embarrass cosmologists, not atheists. To paraphrase Parfit: cosmologists may reject this answer, thinking it improbable that their theory is wrong. But this probability cannot be as low as one in a billion billion. So even cosmologists should admit that, of these two answers to our question, the one that invokes scientific error is more likely to be true.


text:
To improve search results for Doprdel Kurva try to exclude using words such as: serial, code, keygen, hacked, patch, warez, etc. Simplifying your search query should return more download results.
Many downloads like Doprdel Kurva may also include a crack, serial number, unlock code or keygen (key generator). If this is the case then it is usually made available in the full download archive itself.
Crack in this context means the action of removing the copy protection from software or to unlock features from a demo or time-limited trial. There are crack groups who work hard in order to unlock software, games, etc. If you search for Doprdel Kurva Crack, you will often see the word "crack" amongst the results which means it allows you to unlock the full version of the software product.
Serial means a unique number or code which identifies the license of the software as being valid. All retail software uses a serial number or key of some form. A serial number can also be referred to as an Activation Code or CD Key. When you search for Doprdel Kurva Serial, you may sometimes find the word "serial" in the results. This usually means your software download has a serial number.
Keygen is short for Key Generator. It means a small program that can generate an activation code, serial number, license code or registration number for a piece of software. A keygen is made available by crack groups free to download. If you search a site for Doprdel Kurva Keygen, you may see the word "keygen" in the results which usually means your download includes a keygen.

industry_corpus2: Computing & Telecommunications


text:
Assuming that the entire workout is for one muscle system (pushing, pulling, legs), would there be negative effects if I perform one part of the workout in the morning, for example, and the rest of it at night? Thank you.
In my experience, splitting your workout into 2 parts actually gives you a more intense and detailed experience. Let's say I have a push workout scheduled for a certain day. Going in the morning when i'm sluggish and on a time constraint about work/school/meals etc., I can get a quick cardio/abs session in (up to you, cardio in the morning is a great way to start out) along with possibly a solid 3 sets of overhead press and another 4 of bench press within an hour. Keeping it under an hour allows me to train hard and intense with little time for rest. Later in the day or towards the end, I can come back and hit the other workouts without worrying about gym traffic for the bench or squat rack to do overhead presses. I can do some high rep work with machines/dumbbells. Again, giving yourself an hour keeps it intense and low on breaks.
At the end of the day, it's about tearing your muscle fibers and repairing them. Shorter workouts allow you to up the intensity. Just remember what you do outside of the gym has more of an impact than the timing of your workouts, so keep up a solid nutrition regimen.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged muscle-gain strength-gain muscle-growth or ask your own question.
Target the same muscles twice in a day?
Will this workout build strong muscles for an intermediate bodybuilder?
What else should I eat besides my post workout shake?

industry_corpus2: Sports


text: Glamorous Lip summary: 1) Love is Here Hina, a 20-year-old assistant to a photographer, has always admired Kouzuki, a beautiful model. He wants nothing more than to be his stylist, but Kouzuki has other ideas. 2) Music Hour Taka, bass player for an up-and-coming band, has always liked the boy who works the concession stand at the live house, Shibuya Juice. But then Hina, Taka's friend, comes to visit and is mistaken for Taka's love interest... 3) Shiawase no Kamisama Starry-eyed high school boy, Kageyama, has been dumped nine times in three years and while cursing the sunset falls in love at first sight with the misunderstood Ryuuji Izumi... Kouzuki from the first story makes an appearance here as Kageyama's friend. 4) Ashita Tenki ni Naare Ryuuya, brother of Ryuuji Izumi from the previous story, is playing soccer with his teammates when he accidentally nails a flower delivery guy right in the face. Fortunately for Ryuuya, the flower guy is accustomed to taking balls to the face, and he shows the soccer kid some of his sweet moves. 5) Killing Me The number one host from Club Butterfly finds a boy getting the crap kicked out of him in an alley and indirectly rescues him. After taking him home, the boy's existence begins to push the boundaries of the jaded host's beliefs. 5.5) A Day In Hana's Life A short extra from the perspective of Izumi's little sister, Hana, bringing together all the couples from the previous chapters. 6) Ma Chérie A mysterious mansion master who believes himself incapable of love because of his profession, has found a mythical bat boy that shocks him.

industry_corpus2: Film & Entertainment


text:
UK To Scrap £5,000 Plug-In Car Grant?
Daily Mail Online recently published an article titled "Ministers to scrap taxpayer-funded £5,000 grants to electric car buyers after experts find incentive did little to help the environment".
From the article, we learn that the new policy will reduce subsidies in UK, before phasing them out entirely.
After about two years, the UK government spent £11 million (from £30 million available) on the subsidies, which equates to approximately 2,200 electric or plug-in hybrid car grants (£5,000).
The main thesis of the Daily Mail article is that the grants are only allowing rich families to buy a second car on the cheap and that the grant was introduced to fuel a consumer boom in emission-free cars but it "cannot be maintained indefinitely."
"It comes after experts found the incentive was doing little to help the environment and instead allowing rich families to buy a second car on the cheap."
"Research commissioned from the respected Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) suggests that axing the subsidy will come as a major blow to electric car manufacturers."
"The grant is said to play an ‘important role’ in electric vehicle purchase’ in nine out of ten sales."
"Support to 2020 – call for evidence We will make provision for over £500 million from 2015 until 2020 to support the growing market for ultra low emission vehicles. We will launch a call for evidence later in 2013 to inform the development of this package of support, including consumer incentives. This will consider the balance of support between the following workstreams and plot the path to Government’s exit from subsidy."
Is this EV or ICE grin from Transport Minister Norman Baker?
a) "To provide certainty for investors and consumers the existing plug-in vehicle grants will remain unchanged to May 2015 and consumer incentives will remain in place beyond this date."
Moreover, the new strategy seems to provide some initiatives for FCEVs.
"These are exciting times for the motoring industry as ultra low emission vehicles are the future for road travel. Our vision is that by 2050 almost every car and van will be an ultra low emission vehicle with the UK at the forefront of their design, development and manufacture. This strategy moves us up a gear in pursuing that vision."

industry_corpus2: Automobiles


text:
As of this evening I am adding in something a bit Arthurian for our home campaign. Dolorous Wounds.
I saw this float past me on Owen K Stephen’s Google + Stream and immediately recognized it as something that would be great in a Planescape game. Here is his take on it followed by my own note on how it will be implemented in our home game. Players take heed, it is in effect as of next game and has already been integrated into the campaign wiki!
Some wounds do not answer to even the most powerful magic healing. When a character would normally be killed, the player may instead choose for the character to suffer a “dolorous wound.” The dolorous wound produces some physical ailment, agreed upon by player and the GM (normally a -1 penalty to one category of skill checks, most often Str, Dex, Con, or Cha-based skills, though a penalty to range modifier for losing an eye or a reduction of movement rate for a limp are also appropriate). The dolorous wound is so severe the damage is duplicated on the character’s soul, making it impossible to heal with normal magic. A special ritual may be able to fix a dolorous wound, but it has at least the cost and difficulty of a true resurrection spell.
DM Note: This option will only be available when offered by the DM. Dolorous wounds do not result from regular combat, the circumstances are always something legendary.
Many thanks to Owen for posting this as Open Content. If you use it elsewhere here is the correct Sec 15 entry for your OGL: Rules+. Copyright Owen K.C. Stephens 2010-2011; Author Owen K.C. Stephens.

industry_corpus2: Gaming


text: "Features 6"" x 9"" photo cover. Photo can be inserted into cover. 32 pages. Gift boxed. Padded. Can be personalized. "

industry_corpus2: Others


text:
The company upholds the philosophy of "Be No.1 in quality, be rooted on credit and trustworthiness for Ballroom Dance Shoes Torquay , ballroom dance shoes torquay , Ballroom Dance Shoes , Our mission is to help you create long-lasting relationships with your clients through the power of promotional products.
"continue on to further improve, to make sure product top quality in line with market and consumer standard requirements. Our firm has a excellent assurance program have already been established for Ballroom Dance Shoes Torquay , ballroom dance shoes torquay , Ballroom Dance Shoes , "Make the women more attractive "is our sales philosophy. "Being customers' trusted and preferred brand supplier" is the goal of our company. We are strict with every part of our work. We sincerely welcome friends to negotiate business and start cooperation. We hope to join hands with friends in different industries to create a brilliant future.


text:
Wedding / honeymoon / anniversary / family & kids photo service.
Professional Hungarian cameramen and location coordinator welcome your apply!
Our staffs can speak Hungarian (native), Japanese (native), English (fluent), or German (intermediate).
If you have a question, please do not hasiate to contact us.
We are also willing to shoot family and kids photo and already have experiences.


text:
Playa de la Barilla is a brilliant dive site for novice divers with access from the beach.
Playa de la Barilla is a protected cove with easy access from the beach. With guaranteed heaps of fish, ideal for beginners, photographers and shallow water divers. This bay makes a fantastic site for night diving.

industry_corpus2: Travel & Geography


text: The project for The Ann Arbor Racquet Club was one of those projects where we had to rely on our skills rather than our experience to a degree. One of the main aspects of the project was to install surface drainage around the clay courts. The drainage was then tied into the existing catch basins. We learned a lot about clay courts and tennis in general and had a great time doing it. Because of the extensive drainage work that we did, we also revised the bed spaces around the clay court areas and created some elevated bed spaces to really enhance the look of the courts. We installed a wide variety of shrubs, perennials, & grasses where many of them were shade type plantings. Of course when all was said and done, we had to revise the sprinkler system as well and reinstall the lawn.


text:
On June 6th, 2012 exactly two weeks ago the History Makerz made history (no pun intended). Erik Williams and Brandon Billeisen were featured in the Hip Hop Weekly Magazine, Behind the Beats section. The two Indianapolis natives are known for their genius music production work and hard work and determination. They are a duo that creates heavy hitting sounds for songs, distinct professional sounds for applications and games and can take a rough version of a song and turn it into a radio ready release. This is a music production team that loves music and it shows in the records that they produce.
Two of the songs to come this summer from the History Makerz are "I Luv The Streetz" by Mello Tha Guddamann featuring Ace Hood and "I'm On" by Showtime featuring Ron Browz and Lil Scrappy.
Keep an ear out for the History Makerz music, they are playing in a speaker near you!


text:
I generally don’t publish back-to-back posts for the simple reason that “a little lunch” was created to be a tidbit, rather than a full-course-meal.
However, some things are SOOOO good, it would be a disservice not to share.
Combine cucumber slices and salt; let sit 30 minutes, then drain.
In a large bowl, combine lettuce, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers and olives; toss lightly.
In a small measuring cup, combine equal parts of olive oil and lemon juice; add Greek seasoning to taste. Drizzle over salad and toss again.
Add cheese (I prefer it sprinkled over the top); serve immediately.
The mysteries of the universe may elude me (yet), but it helps to ponder them over a tasty salad.
Mmmmmm! I love Greek salads.
thanks for visiting and commenting my blog, yours is very interesting, beautiful, visually attractive and I totally identify myself with it! following you right away if you tell me how to find your followers list and hoping to have you with me as well!
Is there anything better for lunch than a Greek salad? I love it!
Wow – that looks fantastic and I LOVE Greek Salad! Your photo with the lake in the background is lovely.
The mysteries of life never seem frightening to me when I have a bowl of delicious food in front of me–I’m totally with you on that. And this salad certainly looks like it fits the bill in that regard.
The best part of a greek salad is the feta as far as I am concerned-yum! It is the best when put with fresh veggies. Healthy, fresh and tasty-well worth having for lunch. Enjoy the day Kim!
Love feta … actually I just love cheese and esp feta. I love making salads like this all the time, so light and refreshing. A super lunch!
Ping, that’s so cool that you commented in Greek — enjoying life is what it’s all about! Thanks for your wonderful thoughts!
I had no idea that there was Greek seasoning. I would have thrown Feta & olives on it and said “It’s a Greek Salad’. Now I gotta go find this stuff.
Dawn, I looked at the ingredient list on the seasoning and it’s pretty much what I throw in to “flavor” a vinaigrette — garlic, salt & pepper, oregano (this one has sage, too.) Your version of a Greek salad sounded good to me!
This is by far one o my favorite salads! The crunch of the cucumber with the creamy saltiness of the feta= perfect!
Heather, what a wonderful way to describe the play of flavors and textures! (Wish I woulda thought of that, lol.) Thank YOU!
Made me smile! :) Many thanks, lovely Isabelle!
I am not a tomato-seeder; do you seed the cherry tomatoes?
Sid, they pretty much seed themselves when you quarter them :) — that’s close enough!

industry_corpus2: Hospitality & Catering


text:
Aircast Cryo Cuff and Donjoy Arctic Wrap devices for various parts of the body and complete kits are also available..
For use with any Aircast Cryo Cuff or Donjoy ArcticFlow Wrap product.
Please note: *This information provided comes direct from the manufacturer (testing carried out under controlled conditions) and is not in anyway endorsed or substantiated by PhysioRoom.com.
Aircast Cooler & Tube Assembly - Cooler Unit for Aircast Cryo Cuffs - Cryotherapy - Pain Relief is in stock and available for immediate dispatch from our Warehouse facility in Lancashire, UK. Orders placed by 4pm Monday to Friday (excluding Bank Holidays) are dispatched the same day.
If you need your Aircast Cooler & Tube Assembly - Cooler Unit for Aircast Cryo Cuffs - Cryotherapy - Pain Relief in a hurry, next working day delivery is available for UK mainland addresses.

industry_corpus2: Health & Medicine


text: Aston Martin Newcastle is a state-of-the-art facility, located on the silverlink, which is easily accessible from the A19 and A1. It is the first Aston Martin dealership for the Decidebloom group, which has 35 dealerships across the UK. The 1,950m2 facility includes a 14-car showroom offering the full range of Aston Martin sports cars and a separate “Q” lounge where discerning customers can tailor their new car to the exact specification of their choosing.


text:
This is pretty good. I would recommend this book. The author not only has the book but a website of videos to go along with it.
This ebook + practise tests is delivered by Pearson IT Certification. Read more about this guide or buy to start right away.

industry_corpus2: Subject Education


text:
Enter your information below to check your eligibility for public assistance.
What is the number of people living in your household including yourself?
Need help calculating your income? Use this calculator.
Are you currently receiving public benefits?

industry_corpus2: Politics & Administration


text: The true story of 19th century astronomer Henrietta Leavitt. Silent Sky explores a women’s place in a society during a time of immense scientific discoveries where a women’s ideas were dismissed until men claimed credit for them. Social progress, like scientific progress, can be hard to see when one is trapped among earthly complications. Henritta Leavitt and her female peers believe in both and their dedication changed the way we understand heaven and earth. Written with humor and wit, the play tenderly shows us how these early pioneers broke down the barriers for all women to follow. Directed by theater Manager Billy Hendrix.


text:
OPDU held its fifth Annual Pension Risk Conference on 3rd March, which focused on managing change and emerging pension scheme risks. The theme was particularly apposite given the number of significant changes currently taking place.
Terry Faulkner, Chairman of OPDU’s Advisory Council, welcomed almost 150 delegates to the conference, before introducing Robin Ellison, Head of Strategic Development for Pensions at Pinsent Masons and also a member of OPDU’s Advisory Council, who gave the key note address.
The morning sessions concentrated on defined benefit pension scheme risks and innovative approaches to de-risking; understanding and controlling investment fees; and the significance of European developments and what these might mean for UK pension schemes, their trustees, and sponsoring companies.
After lunch, attention turned to issues affecting defined contribution pension schemes when the sessions considered what schemes might look like in five years’ time; financial education and member communication; and the risks associated with defined contribution schemes and member education.
There were a number of lively panel discussions, which benefited from the knowledge and insight of the high calibre speakers who are named below. The feedback OPDU has received following the conference has been excellent.

industry_corpus2: Finance & Economics


text:
The results are strikingly different from past clinical trials that progressed through disparate systems linked by manual interventions causing delays, data quality issues, or cost overruns.
The EDCPro Clinical Trial Data Centre promotes streamlined data gathering, facilitating site performance management, which in turn results in effective centralized data control, through a comprehensive single system data management process.
Therefore, the EDCPro Clinical Trial Data Centre represents an evolutionary step forward, enabling prudent and continuous oversight for drug developers, which in essence is an insurance policy in the context of containing drug development costs and investor pressures for risk mitigation.
EDCPro brings the whole team together.
When all data systems, processes and staff integrate seamlessly in multi-layered coordination of a clinical trial, then the study is said to be managed by a Clinical Trial Data Centre − EDCPro.

industry_corpus2: Biopharmaceuticals


text:
RERAPP-Error FF818-'Taxes by item is activated; consequently, transfer by item is mandatory'.
While doing periodic posting in SAP REFX by using T code RERAPP, I am getting Error FF818-'Taxes by item is activated; consequently, transfer by item is mandatory'.
that explains how to resolve the error FF818.


text:
Canon NB-4L till Ixus 100. 130, 120, 110.
Canin Ixus 500 HS REA!
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX7 Silver REA!


text:
I’m sharing a fun and easy way to bring some nautical decor into your home today.
DIY Nautical Sisal Rope Coasters.
If you’ve been around here awhile then you know by now that I have a love for nautical decor. It makes appearances all throughout my house.
This is a super easy DIY project that only requires a glue gun, sisal rope, and if you want a stencil and paint. Ready?
Sisal rope comes in this huge roll. I think it costs around $5.00 for a whole roll. Another reason why I love it, it makes a very inexpensive project!
To make the sisal rope coasters I coiled the rope tightly hot gluing them the whole way around. One great thing about these coasters is that you can make them as big or as small as you want.
The anchor stencil for the nautical sisal rope coasters was created using my Silhouette Cameo but you could use any stencil you’d like. I think a monogram would be really cute too. To ensure the paint didn’t bleed under the stencil I used the same Mod Podge trick I used when I painted my DIY door mat. I allowed the Mod Podge to dry and used a small paint brush to paint one coat of black craft paint.
Once it was dry, I gently peeled off the vinyl. The anchor stencil looks perfect to me and gives that extra special beachy feel.
Don’t stop here! You must check out these other sisal rope DIY projects here.
How fun! I have yet to make anything out of sisal rope, but I love the look.
What a cute idea! So simple yet they really pop! Stopping over from Craftberry Bush.
I’m your neighbor at Debbie Doo’s Pinterest Party and I have just pinned this cute idea!
These are absolutely adorable! And you make them look so easy to make too! Thanks for sharing!
you could sell your crafts!
These are too cute! Great tutorial and love the design.
These are so cute! Love the layout and look of your blog! If you don’t mind me asking who did it? I want to have mine made over in 2013.
Thank you for this idea! I will be using it for something other than a coaster. I will post a pic for you to see once I have finished my project! Thanks!
So cute! Love the nautical look!
I clearly need to get my hands on some sisal rope! Such a cute project.
this is a very nice idea. I have not been crafting much in about a year and a half now. trying to get new ideas and back into crafting, I think people will be happy to get these as a gift. maybe in a set of 4 or 6 . thanks .
well I got the rope and made one so far. got to get time to go get the Mod Podge and the craft paint also. will make them for later gifts. thanks again for the great idea. will probably make personalized coasters. need to get ribbon to wrap around them also. .
this post was great. I don’t know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
Love these! I am slightly obsessed with nautical stuff lately!
How do you seal the paint so it doesn’t bleed when it gets wet from condensation from a glass?
How big is the stencil that you used? What does the stencil that you use measure?
Hi Andrea, it probably was about 2.5″ no more than.


text:
Appetizers are available as cold or hot items. Each tray is prepared for 16 to 20 people and is priced per tray.
A combination of classic and celebrated cheese assembled with a variety of crackers and miniature toasts.
Seasonal selections of all the favourites and of course our delicious house dip.
A wide selection of sliced meat accompanied by fresh rolls, cheese, pickles and a variety of condiments.
A fresh selection of seasonal fruits beautifully displayed around a delicious yogurt dip.
A wide selection of colourful tortilla chips displayed around our house salsa.
A variety of fresh breads served with a fresh creamy spinach dip.
Bite size colourful flatbreads in 4 delicious vegetable cream cheese flavours.
Displayed beautifully on a wooden breadboard, our pacific smoked salmon is served with crackers, cream cheese, lemon and capers.
Bite size Swedish meatballs tossed in a delicious honey-garlic red wine sauce.
Fresh mushrooms hand coated and deep-fried until crispy and golden, served with a sour cream dip.
A unique assortment of bite size quiche including cheddar cheese, spinach, Italian sausage with parmesan and broccoli and cheddar. Served piping hot.
Juicy Jumbo Shrimp rolled in a coconut batter and served hot with our very own Mandarin Thai dipping sauce.
Enjoy a touch of the orient with these bite size egg rolls. Served hot with Plum dipping sauce.
A unique assortment of bite size tender satays including pork schnitzel, chicken soulvalki and marinated beef. Served piping hot.
All trays mentioned above are served buffet style.


text:
The Kyberlight custom lightsaber MASTER package gives you thousands of unique customizable combinations. It includes the Custom Accessory Master Kit (12 total custom accessories), the new V4 Circuit board with upgraded amplifier paired with a 2 W 4 ohm BFO speaker system, the virtually indestructible blade (with LIFETIME WARRANTY), 20 built-in color changing options, built-in sound effects, re-chargeable battery, aerospace grade aluminum hilt design, and more. Kyberlight: The greatest custom lightsabers in the Galaxy!
The all new Kyberlight custom lightsaber MASTER package gives you thousands of unique customizable combinations. It includes the Custom Accessory Master Kit (12 total custom accessories), the virtually indestructible blade (with LIFETIME WARRANTY), 20 built-in color changing options, built-in sound effects, flash-on-clash, re-chargeable battery, aerospace grade aluminum hilt design, and more. Kyberlight: The greatest custom lightsabers in the Galaxy!


text:
People consume bone and joint supplements for a variety of reasons. They want to prevent osteoporosis, maintain healthy cartilage or ease the discomfort of osteoarthritis. Whatever the case may be, consuming an anti-inflammatory diet, exercising regularly and supplementing with bone and joint products will do immense wonders.
Certain ingredients of these supplements enhance their appeal and effectiveness. Among these are calcium and Vitamin D. Calcium has long been known to be a must in terms of healthy bones and teeth. Vitamin D is making an statement as being equally important.
Glucosamine and chondroitin are two substances naturally found in healthy cartilage. Glucosamine sulphate alone or in combination with chondroitin sulphate appears to relieve pain, improve joint mobility and slow osteoarthritis-related damage to the joints.
Another effective ingredient for osteoarthritis pain is Devils Claw, a plant native to South Africa. Not only does it decrease pain brought about by osteoarthritis, it also improved mobility.
A naturally-occurring molecule known as S-adenosy L-methione or SAMe delivers sulphur to the cartilage which helps build strong joints. In May 2002, a study conducted and published in the Journal of Family Practice suggests that it is just as effective as drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen in relieving joint pain and improving function.


text:
How to turn off apple tv? Are you new to the Apple TV? Have you watched enough and like to turn off your Apple Tv? Before going through the process how to turn off apple tv, let me give you a brief summary of the Apple products. Usually, all these were simple and to turn off apple tv, simply press the power button. Am I right? Is that not so simple? But sorry to say as there won’t be any type of power button available.
If in that case, how to turn off apple tv/ how to turn on apple tv? Are there any steps to be considered? Let we go learn right now to enjoy and experience very well. No need to get disappointed as it does not have a power button. This is because it is fully remote-operated. Well, we also have some Apple TVs without the remote.
All the process is different for different models. But tension not as I will instruct how to turn off apple tv in the easiest way. Also, you might have a question as of how long it takes for the Apple tv to go into sleep mode. Well, for instance, if it is inactive for a while, then it automatically gets shut down into sleep mode. In order to change the amount of time before the Apple tv goes into sleep mode, go to Settings-> General-> Sleep after.
As we discussed before, it goes turn off after some inactivity. However, you can also manually sleep the respective Apple TV with the help of remote control and settings App too. So here we are going to learn about different models and also how to change auto-sleep settings without any fail.
It has two different ways to turn off Apple TV with the remote and also using onscreen commands. All the thing you have to do is simply follow all the instructions given by me.
First and foremost, hold the home button on the Siri remote where you can notice the icon of a tv on it.
There you see a screen appearing in the form of two ways. Sleep now and Cancel.
Choose Sleep now and then click the touchpad to make the respective Apple tv into Sleep mode.
This is as simple as you can. Open the Settings app and then scroll down where you see an option sleep now. Click the touchpad in order to select it.
In order to turn off the previous model with the help of remote, just simply follow the below instructions. You can go with this process for both 3rd and 2nd generations working on standby mode.
As I said, If it is with remote, press and hold the play/pause button for a while to turn the respective Apple TV. Make a note as the play button on the remote look like standard play and pause button as with the sideways triangle.
Firstly, launch the settings app with no second thought.
Simply now scroll down the list of options in settings to make it sleep now. Choose sleep now option to turn off apple tv without a remote.
So that there you can see a progress wheel appearing on the screen. And finally, this indicates your Apple tv is turning off.
Well, if your using 1st generation Apple Tv, follow the below instruction to make your tv turn off right now fastly with no error.
Hold down the play/ pause button for 5 seconds and there you observe as your Apple tv going to sleep mode successfully.
In the first step, simply launch the settings app with no fail.
And there in the list, simply select standby mode very well.
Till now we have seen manually turning off Apple tv, now let us go with auto-sleep settings. This option mainly controls when the device automatically goes to sleep mode after a certain amount of inactivity. Also, one can say it as saving a lot of power to the greater extent.
In order to change the settings, simply follow the below instructions carefully with no doubt.
Firstly, launch the settings app.
Choose General available in the form of a list.
And again there you select how quickly you would like to make your apple tv into sleep mode after being inactive. As there you observe some options like Never, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 5 hours, or 10 hours.
The option you select get automatically saved.
This is how the auto-sleep settings work in a more fast and accurate way.
When your Apple TV is in sleep mode, it is very much easy to make it turn On. All the thing you have to do is simply grab the remote control and press any button with no fail. Observe whether your Apple tv got the light in front of Apple tv that blinks greatly.
And when you use the Remote app on iOS instead of choosing standard remote control. Now, launch the app and press any of the on-screen buttons. That’s all!!!!!!!
Unable to turn on your Apple Tv? Or are you helpless to check what exactly the issue behind it? Well, just once if you feel as your Apple tv won’t turn on, crosscheck the below bullet lists with no fail.
Do check your television or receiver settings.
Try switching to another display mode.
If you still need help, simply contact nearby Apple support with no fail.
I hope till now you got some idea about how to turn off Apple tv and thyen again turn on with simple instructions. Follow them carefully and apply now. If you have any doubts, drop a comment on the below section. We will help you with no fail. Like the article, share with friends and also on social networking sites without any fail. Thank you. Stay in touch with ttop10 for more interesting and useful tutorials.


text:
Madore received the package along with three crosses she had ordered in memory of her son Christopher Medina who died July 15, 2009, in a traffic accident along the Carson River.
She purchased the crosses from Harriet Carter, a Pennsylvania mail order company.
“I gave one to Christopher’s father, to his grandmother, to my best friend, and kept one for myself,” Madore said.
The crosses arrived individually boxed with Christopher’s name on the outside.
Madore didn’t open the fourth box until she went to the site of the accident near the old power dam to place it with other items honoring her son’s memory.
“At first, I was very, very, very upset, so devastated. Then I got this really weird feeling. It was like angels – or maybe Chris – had to let me know this little girl needed to be remembered,” Madore said.
She contacted the company the next day, but was unable to find out who ordered the cross for Holly or what happened to the fourth memorial she ordered for her son.
“When I called the company, they said I should just throw Holly’s away, but I’m not going to do that,” she said.
Over the next several weeks, Madore said she made nearly 20 telephone calls across the country and used the Internet, Facebook, MySpace and every social network she could think of to try to track down the girl’s family.
She left several telephone messages, but no one called her back.
If she can’t find whoever ordered the memorial, Madore said she would place it next to her son’s cross which the company replaced.
“Chris was always very compassionate, and he would be OK with having her cross next to his,” Madore said.
Madore said the experience has taught her another lesson.
“It was an awakening to me and a reminder that I am not the only parent who lost a child. My heart goes out to her family. She’s just a little lost soul,” Madore said.


text:
Red Giselle by Olga Konoshenko and Nerijus Juska (both with Lithuanian National Ballet), music by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, choreography by Boris Eifman. Dance Open Vilnius 2013.
Red Giselle — Boris Eifman’s choreographic imagination has immortalized history of great Russian ballerina Olga Spessivtseva which has got to whirlpool of events of an epoch of revolutionary terror. Expatriation and personal tragedies have aggravated sincere torments of the heroine that has led to a tragic outcome. Extraordinary expressive choreography, inexhaustible director’s imagination, the magnificent scenic decision involve in this performance of new admirers. The choreographer notices that «Red Giselle» one of the major steps in its creative ascension.
Boris Eifman: “‘By creating this ballet we wanted to pay the tribute on behalf of the ballet theater to the memory of Olga Spessivtseva, a great ballerina with the tragic fate.
Olga Konoshenko (Olga Konošenko) is principal soloist at Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre. She was born in Vilnius, Lithuania on January 1, 1978. After graduating from the Vilnius M.K. Čiurlionis School of Arts (Lithuania) in 1996, she joined the Ballet Company of the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre. In 2002 she won diploma and special prize for musicality at the Perm International Ballet Competition “Arabesk”. The same year she received an award of Jurgis Žalkauskas, a chairman of an Australian Ballet Society and became a winner of the “Švyturiai” prize as the Ballet Hope of the Year, in 2010 and 2011 she became a winner of the “Švyturiai” prize as the Female Ballet Soloist of the Year.
Nerijus Juska (Nerijus Juška) principal danseur at Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre. He was born in Telšiai, Lithuania on October 29, 1976. After graduating from the Vilnius M.K. Čiurlionis Art School (Lithuania) in 1994 he became an appointed soloist of the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre. In 2000 he became a laureate at the International Ballet competition in Paris. The same year he received an award of Jurgis Žalkauskas, a chairman of an Australian Ballet Society. N.Juška is a winner of the “Opera Švyturiai” Awards in 2003 as the Male Ballet Soloist of the Year. He was awarded the Kristoforas prize by the Lithuanian Theatre Association and the prize by the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture in 2002, for the role of Serzh Lifari in “Red Giselle”. His later distinctions include the 1st prize at the international ballet competition in Kasolin (Poland) and special prizes at the international ballet competitions in Jurmala (Latvia) and Odesa (Ukraine).
Boris Eifman (Борис Яковлевич Эйфман) (born 22 July 1946 in Rubtsovsk, Altai Krai) is a prolific choreographer associated with the Eifman Ballet of St. Petersburg. He is known for his dark portrayals of anguished sexuality and extreme psychological states. The company frequently tours abroad, and has been economically successful. While some critics have received his work positively, other responses, especially on the U.S. East Coast, have been derisive. Eifman was born in Siberia and graduated from the Leningrad Conservatory. In 1977 he was appointed director of the Leningrad Ballet Ensemble at the age of 30 and he remained there for over 30 years.


text: Browse advertisement and local business portfolios of Air Conditioner Service In Roseville CA for refrigerant leak. Browse deals to buy home air conditioner and heater, replacing forced hot air system, troubleshooting ductless air conditioner for repairs, aircon maintenance and installation for a house or business projects. Also consider to glimpse through blogging site to find support while you browse through information, use cost calculating program on our website and request free quotes from accredited hvac service technician in your area.

industry_corpus2: Power & Energy


text:
27 in. long, lock 3 1/2 x 3 x 11/16 inches.
DescriptionChain link of two sizes, attached by flange and pin to U-shaped lock with U-shaped hasp. See inscription below. Used to lock a railroad switch.

industry_corpus2: Manufacturing


text:
I start with District Elder Charles Smith, the Pastor of King's Temple Apostolic Church in Marion Ohio: My church..
There are so many different views and opinions about the new (Spiritual) birth. There are various preachers and teachers who try to explain what it means "to be born again" and sometimes it is confusing to listen to them. But I appeal to those who read this to examine the Scriptures closely to see and understand what God has to say about it.
If you have any questions at all write me!
Useful Stuff - Use with care!
A link is not necessarilly an endorsement.


text:
After many months when nothing seemed to be happening, things are at last moving again.
You will get voting cards in the usual manner (If you are Registered – if not please do so now).
There will also be information about the Council’s plans for yet more houses in the Area.
IT IS VITAL FOR THE FUTURE OF THE AREA THAT YOU HAVE YOUR SAY, SO COME ALONG AND FIND OUT WHAT IS HAPPENING.


text:
Thank you Spokane for your votes.
Inlander readers voted Senske a top tree service provider in the 23rd annual Best of the Inland Northwest Readers Poll. The Inlander is an urban weekly newspaper published out of Spokane, Washington.
For the first time this year, Tree Service was added as a category. Senske Lawn & Tree Care received second place in the Best Tree Service category.
Voting took place not long after the Spokane area was devastated by a wind storm that took down thousands of trees and caused millions of dollars in damages. It’s not surprising that Tree Service would be top of mind for many of the readers.
Senske Lawn & Tree Care is a leading lawn, tree and pest control service provider that is locally owned and operated, with its corporate office based in Kennewick, Washington. It has been a trusted source of lawn, tree and pest control services since 1947 across Washington, Idaho, and Utah , as well as pest control in Las Vegas, Nevada. To see what Senske can do for you, visit http://www.senske.com.


text:
What exactly is Comprehensible Input? Does it mean “just getting the student to understand pretty much what’s going on, enough to get the point of what’s being said”? That is not the type of CI that is most effective in language acquisition — because if it were, immersion programs would work.
In immersion programs, English is not an option. How do teachers help students learn content from all subject areas while developing students’ use of the target language? [Presenter] identifies what works in creating comprehensible input, emphasizing learning the content of other disciplines through a second language. With a focus on younger learners, the presenter will identify ways to adapt those strategies for beginning language learners at any age.
Once more, comprehensible input seems to be equated with immersion and no-English-in-the-classroom. Just because EFL learners aren’t able to use their native languages to acquire English more quickly, and kids stuck in immersion aren’t allowed (artificially) to use their native language to acquire the target language more quickly — that’s no reason why teachers with a shared common native or fluent language at their disposal should not use it in the classroom. And again I emphasize, use English. Not abuse. Not throw around “just because”. Use based on well-reasoned professional considerations that assist in acquisition by establishing meaning as quickly and accurately as possible.
This sounds very much like rules-and-output trying to get that percentage of target language use higher, but not truly going to CI that will jumpstart acquisition. There are just too many “maybe that’s what it means” involved in immersion-type activities.


text: You are visiting the placeholder page for Heather Campbell. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Heather Campbell. We created this page automatically in hopes Heather Campbell would find it. If you are not Heather Campbell, but are an alumni of North Fort Myers High School, register on this site for free now.


text:
Last week, our family took advantage of one of our city’s most valuable resources: the California Science Center. Our visit there was a chance for all of us to expand our horizons. The experience brought our children’s education to life in many ways, both expected and unexpected.
The highlight of our visit was the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibition. This traveling exhibit, housed at the California Science Center through September 7, showcases the archaeology of ancient Israel, from the Biblical period of Kings Saul, David and Solomon (the Iron Age) to the era shortly following the destruction of the First Temple (586 BCE). The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered by a Bedouin boy in 1947, in a cave near the Dead Sea. Thanks to the darkness, low humidity and high temperatures in that cave, these scrolls were remarkably well preserved. At the California Science Center, only small portions of the actual Dead Sea Scrolls are presented for public viewing. Before seeing them, we were introduced to a multitude of other fascinating antiquities. We saw a model of a four-room house inhabited by Jews of old, constructed with rooms for animals on its lower floor. Other impressive artifacts included idols, sacrificial altars, coins, and royal jugs. Some small female figurines were said to be of unknown purpose; my wife suggested that they were dolls. An audio guide told of ten thousand fish bones found in the City of David in Jerusalem, probably from the time of King David, evidence of sophisticated trade among the countries in the region.
The Dead Sea Scrolls exhibition made our children’s education seem more real, and reinforced the idea of Judaism as a continuous, vibrant heritage. It provided a glimpse into the society of ancient Israel, showing items and practices that are still part and parcel of Jewish life. Among the displayed scrolls were fragments of Biblical verses and portions of a ketuba, a traditional Jewish marriage contract. Our children were able to read parts of the scrolls, which were written in an ancient form of the Hebrew alphabet. In addition, they learned firsthand information about Biblical stories that they knew. For example, the exhibition told of sacrificial monuments made by King Yerovam as an alternative to the offering of sacrifices in the Temple. It also told of tunnels built by King Hezkiyahu to protect the Jews from attack by the Assyrians. One artifact was a Tyrian coin, brought to the Temple as a tax, which had to be exchanged for a new coin, due to the Biblical prohibition against graven images. The exhibit seemed to resonate most powerfully with my daughter, the eldest of our six children, who had learned extensively about those eras.
Another source of inspiration came from a most unexpected source: the gift shop. I bought the kids a home electronics kit, to give them some real-world scientific experience. It includes various components, such as transistors and LED lights. On the box were pictures of some great things that they could put together, like a burglar alarm and a reading light. The younger kids were fascinated.
We brought it home and soon got to work. Two of our five boys joined me in opening the box and finding the parts required for the first activity. It was an electrical conductivity tester, designed to check how well electricity can flow through a circuit or other medium. Following the instructions, we found the necessary printed circuit board, resistor, wires, light, and other items. The boys were dismayed to learn that the project called for a 9-volt battery; they were sure that we had none at home. I soon relieved their distress by finding one. With great excitement, they assembled the few required household items: salt, water, and soil.
My sons experienced the joy of discovery, as we put together an electrical circuit, step by step. I showed them how to attach brass tacks to the circuit board with springs, and helped them to cut the necessary red and black wires. Together, we followed the process of attaching the resistor in the correct spot and connecting the wires, light and battery where they belonged. Finally, the moment of truth arrived. We inserted the dangling ends of a red wire and a black wire into a cup of salt water, and the LED lit up! Encouraged by their initial success, the boys couldn’t wait to test their new invention on several additional materials: plain water, cooking oil and moist soil in the yard. Now, they eagerly anticipate our next project, a plant watering monitor.
We can inspire a love of learning by making it real. Any subject – archaeology, electrical engineering, or even ancient history – can be related to daily life. My first novel, Yaakov the Pirate Hunter, tells of the Peretz family’s quest to save an ancient, sacred and very relevant artifact. To do so, they combine their love of old and modern wisdom. You may find the story inspiring and fun. Whether you do or not, I would love to hear from you. One thing is clear. If you make your education real, then the process of learning will be the journey of a lifetime.


text:
All I have seen on television and facebook are comments about the Royal Wedding between Prince William and Kate. It's splashed everywhere and I live on the other side of the pond. I am not British or able to trace my family to that island, but I can't believe how swept up the world is over one event.
I wasn't old enough to remember Prince Charles and Diana's nuptials, but I do have a set of paper dolls I picked up in the Variety store. I played with those beautiful dolls and loved the puffy wedding dress. I also know how that marriage really turned out.
There is a reason all these stories end at "happily ever after". Most love stories and fairy tales focus on catching the husband. They are intriguing, suspenseful, tense, and sometimes full of woe. They are made for drama lovers.
I am a romance junkie.
I admit to watching soap operas and consuming any romance book or movie I find. I will even watch comic book movies, because of the tortured love interest in them. My hubby doesn't mind and I get a little "Clois" action when we watch Smallville together.
I am a sap at heart.
Imagine if Jane Austen wrote about married life. I don't think Mr. Darcy would be ingrained in our culture if we read about how he never made the bed or constantly tossed his socks in the same part of the parlor every night. No one would care. His beloved character was even revamped for the Bridget Jones movies and newspaper series. I have a hard time imagining a literary world where Austen's Mr. Darcy doesn't exist. If Lizzy Bennet's story began when she married Mr. Darcy, we probably would despise her scowling uptight old man.
So, here's to the happy royal couple: I do wish them happiness and a lifetime full of love. I hope Prince William takes out the trash and helps with diaper duty. I hope Kate doesn't mind if her new husband forgets to grab a loaf of bread on his way home, because an urgent matter at the palace happened to pop up. I hope Kate didn't fall in love with him only after she saw his "palace".
Here's to all of us: THAT we all find our prince and build our castle on true love and hard work.
How will you celebrate the royal wedding? Do you even care?
I love NOrth and South!!!


text:
The Pennine Way is a dramatic 260-mile walk starting in central England. It follows the spine of England, through the Pennine Range. From the rugged Peak District, through the glorious Yorkshire Dales, skirting the Hadrians Wall Path, onto the Cheviot Hills into Scotland. A perfect walking holiday choice which The Walking Holiday Company are delighted to offer.
The Pennine Way also crosses through three National Parks. The Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales and Northumberland. The Pennine Way showcases Britain's finest upland scenery, and remains one of the most famous and popular walks in the UK. As you would expect from such a long-distance walk, the terrain will vary. Walking along the Pennine Way through areas of outstanding natural beauty expect to come across nature reserves and sites of special interest. The variety of natural habitats, makes it one of the best places in the Europe to see birds like the short-eared owl, and the red grouse. Breeding birds on the moors include oyster catchers and meadow pipits. Nature lovers will adore this walking holiday.
The Pennine Way was Britain's first National Trail, and was opened back in the 1960's. Over the years this walk has acquired a reputation for turning a spare pair of socks into a necessity. The Pennine Way has been described as the 'Big One', the original, roughest, toughest of them all - but choose a suitable itinerary and reap the rewards. The Walking Holiday Company also provide your daily luggage transfers, so you can enjoy the walk without a heavy load.
The walking holiday route tiptoes through landscapes that inspired great writers, such as William Wordsworth, and the Bronte's. The moors on the Pennine Way are breath taking in their bleakness. Here an abandoned farmhouse was reputed to be the inspiration for Emily Bronte’s’ ‘Wuthering Heights’. And talking of heights, Britain’s highest pub is the Tan Hill Inn, some 1732 feet above sea level.
Complete the whole Pennine Way route and you may consider yourself part of the elite group of lonesome bog-trotters. A Pennine Wayfarer. You will have discovered the wild, remote and beautiful places that will give you a sense of liberation.
Britain's oldest National Trail is definitely for the committed hiker. Tough at times, and the squelchy foot noise could stay with you for days. It all adds to the achievement of this deeply satisfying and thrilling walk.
The Walking Holiday Company offer a vast range of itinerary options for The Pennine Way, and you can choose to walk this route as a whole or opt for the south, central, or north section. More than enough choices to find exactly what you are looking for.
Maybe take a Rest Day at Once Brewed on the Hadrians Wall Path section, where you can visit the Roman Fort at Vindolanda.
The Walking Holiday Company offer a selection of walks in the north of England including the Hadrians Wall Path. The Coast to Coast Path and the Northumberland Coast and Castles walk are well worth a look. Lots of choice to provide you with the best walking holiday experience.
Please do Contact Us with any questions you may have. The friendly and helpful team at The Walking Holiday Company will be more than happy to help with your plans.
When is the Best Time To Walk The Pennine Way - this walk is available between April and September.
Lots of itineraries - lots of choice. BOOK ONLINE TODAY !
The Walking Holiday Company can offer different walking options to suit your time frame. You can choose to walk the complete Pennine Way path or choose from one of the many shorter itinerary tours available which includes choices from the south, central or north sections. As with all our walking tours in the UK, we try to provide the best possible choices for our clients. You can request further information on our Pennine Way walking holiday as well as all our UK holidays by simply completing our enquiry form.
The Walking Holiday Company always book recommended local accommodation as close as possible to the Pennine Way walking route. We hope to give you a flavour of different types of accommodations and you may stay in a Bed & Breakfast, a Guesthouse, maybe a Farmhouse, and sometimes a local Inn or a small Hotel. We always ask for en-suite or private facilities wherever possible. Your holiday price includes a full breakfast, luggage transfers between overnight stops, and transfers between the accommodation and path should your overnight stay be away from the trail. We supply your route planning in the form of a Holiday Pack which includes a Trail Guide (and map, where necessary), your itinerary, accommodation directions and we shall also include some local interest leaflets.
by Air –The nearest International Airports are Manchester and Leeds, with Edinburgh the closest to the end of the walk.
by Rail - There is a railway station at Edale at the start of the walk with train services from Manchester and Sheffield, Edale station is within walking distance of the local guest houses. The nearest station at the end of the walk (Kirk Yetholm) is at Berwick upon Tweed, there is a bus service connecting the two, and there are no buses running on a Sunday.
Trains from London – trains leave Euston and St Pancras regularly for Edale, the journey takes around 3 – 3.5 hours.
Although the holiday started with a scare due to a rail strike Helen helped to sort out transport to get things back on track. The walk itself (Edale to Dufton) was excellent and varied. If you have the time I would advise people to take time over the Bowes to Dufton section as there is so much to see.
We sang your praises all the way, what a wonderful walk and now I am contemplating what to do next year! Mrs van Hasselt.
I met my son at Greenhead(after he had walked from Alston) to complete the last 5 days of the Pennine Way. Great walk in a superb untouched corner of England. Thanks to seamless organisation by Helen and TWHC.


text:
Epiphany marks a special day of celebration in Italy and the Bianconeri had even more reason to cheer this year with a performance and result that saw them carry the momentum they had built in the weeks and months before Christmas into the second half of the 2015/16 season.
The fans that had flocked to Juventus Stadium had to wait only eight minutes before rising from their seats thanks to Paulo Dybala’s sumptuous free-kick from outside the box, his 11th strike of the campaign in all competitions.
La Joya, as is so often the case, was wreaking havoc among the opposition ranks and on the strike of half-time he would go on to provide the killer ball for Leonardo Bonucci to nod past Hellas keeper Pierluigi Gollini, the defender thus doubling his team’s advantage and opening his personal account for the season at the same time.
Simone Zaza added gloss to the victory with a third goal of the afternoon, as the Bianconeri rubber-stamped an eighth of an eventual 15 consecutive league triumph to stay hot on the heels of then Serie A pace-setters Inter and Napoli.
Just under a month later, the wing wizardry of Juan Cuadrado’s helped Juventus extend their winning streak in Serie A to 13 matches, setting a new club record in the process.
The Colombian’s trickery down the right saw him create space to take aim at goal, smashing against Rossoblu centre-back Sebastian De Maio and into the net.
In a game of few chances, Cuadrado, incidentally the match-winner again the following weekend at Frosinone, would ultimately prove to be the difference against Genoa, as the Bianconeri edged ever closer to table-topping Napoli just 11 days before hosting and ultimately overtaking their main title rivals of 2015/16.
By the Spring, Juventus had stolen a significant march on their title rivals and by sweeping aside Lazio here at Juventus Stadium they regained their nine-point lead at the top of the table with just four fixtures remaining.
The Bianconeri were on the front foot right from the first whistle, fashioning their highest number of shots on target in any first-half of the 2015/16 season (six), with Mario Mandzukic eventually handed his side the lead they deserved on 39 minutes, poking home from point-blank range, his ninth goal of the campaign.
Massimiliano Allegri’s men maintained a sky-high intensity in the second half and ended up overwhelming the visitors, who saw Patricio Gabarron Gil sent off for a foul on Paulo Dybala only three minutes after the interval.
Then was the time for La Joya to take matters into his own hands with a pair of perfectly executed strikes, the first coming from the penalty spot and the second a brilliant right-footed drive, which took his own personal league tally to 16 for the term.
The goals put Juventus in a position of strength they never looked like surrendering as they closed in on another crucial three points in their push for a history-making fifth straight Scudetto title which would eventually arrive just five days later.


text: Roman J. Barnwell, of Petoskey, died Monday, June 2, 2003. Funeral services will be held Friday, June 6, at 11 a.m. at St. Francis Xavier Church, Petoskey. Visitation will be Thursday at Stone Funeral Home from 6-8 p.m. A prayer service will be held at 7 p.m.


text:
Earned the Cheers To You! (Level 6) badge! Earned the Draft City (Level 39) badge!
Earned the Hopped Down (Level 24) badge! Earned the Pucker Up (Level 8) badge!
Earned the Cheers to Independent U.S. Craft Breweries (Level 18) badge! Earned the Wheel of Styles (Level 24) badge!
Earned the Draft City (Level 38) badge! Earned the Respect the Kölsch badge!
Earned the National Beer Day (2019) badge! Earned the Cheers to Independent U.S. Craft Breweries (Level 17) badge!
Earned the Diving Dog Brewhouse badge! Earned the Draft City (Level 37) badge! Earned the Heavy Weight (Level 30) badge! Earned the 2X (Level 24) badge!
Earned the Cheers to Independent U.S. Craft Breweries (Level 16) badge! Earned the Beer Foodie (Level 21) badge!
Narwhal Imperial Stout (2013) Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.


text:
℗ © 2010 EChristian, Inc.
It's easy for American Christians to forget how Jesus said his followers would actually live, what their new lifestyle would actually look like. They would, he said, leave behind security, money, convenience, even family for him. They would abandon everything for the gospel. They would take up their crosses daily...BUT WHO DO YOU KNOW WHO LIVES LIKE THAT? DO YOU? In Radical, David Platt challenges you to consider with an open heart how we have manipulated the gospel to fit our cultural preferences. He shows what Jesus actually said about being his disciple--then invites you to believe and obey what you have heard. And he tells the dramatic story of what is happening as a "successful" suburban church decides to get serious about the gospel according to Jesus. Finally, he urges you to join in The Radical Experiment --a one-year journey in authentic discipleship that will transform how you live in a world that desperately needs the Good News Jesus came to bring.
The Radical Question: What Is Jesus Worth to You?


text:
In the 8th year of the reign of Kopparakesarivanmar sri Rajendra Sola Deva, who, while the goddess of Fortune, having become constant, increased, and while the goddess of the great Earth, the goddess of victory in battle and the matchless goddess of Fame, having become his great queens, rejoiced-that in his extended lifetime, conquered with his great war-like army Idaiturai-nadu, Vanavasi shut in by a fence of continuous forests; Kollipakkai, whose walls were surrounded by sulli trees; Mannaikkadakkam whose fortification was unapproachable.
Rajendra Chola had many consorts including Tribuvana or Vanavan Mahadeviar, Mukkokilan, Panchavan Mahadevi, Arindhavan Madevi and Viramadevi who committed sati on Rajendra’s death. The Siddanta Saravali of Trilochana Sivacharya who was a contemporary of Kulothunga III states that Rajendra was a poet and he composed hymns in praise of Shiva. Rajendra had three sons namely Rajadhiraja Chola, Rajendra Chola II and Virarajendra Chola, who followed him on the Chola throne in succession. He had two daughters Pranaar Arul Mozhi Nangai and Ammanga Devi. His campaigns were led by general Senapati Narakkan Sri Krishnan Raman.


text:
Food insecurity is a situation in which a family is unable to meet their personal food requirements in the quantity and quality they need, and are forced to make do with only as much or as little as they can afford. Substantial food insecurity is a situation in which financial distress causes families to frequently lack food.
81.1% of the families in Israel enjoy food security. 8.3% of the families live with a sense of mild food insecurity. 10.6% live with significant food insecurity.
We at Meir Panim are committed to those 10.6% who suffer from food insecurity, and will do everything we can to diminish their need and offer them this security.
Meir Panim’s dining centers allow them to enjoy a restaurant experience just like everyone else, and to receive a nutritious and filling meal served by a waiter. This sense of security offers the diner more than just food; it provides him with peace of mind and with the emotional availability to relax and plan his next step.
A Holocaust survivor sitting in her home secure in the knowledge that every day, at the same time, a Meir Panim volunteer will arrive with good cheer and a nutritious meal in hand – will feel safer.
A child from a dysfunctional home heading from school directly to Meir Panim’s afternoon club – knows that he will be spending the next few hours in a supportive and embracing structure, where he will be greeted with a hug, support, and homey food –things one is supposed to have received at home.


text:
Blue Arrow are currently recruiting for experienced Cleaners in the Harrogate area, to work independently at an office site. This role would involve cleaning of office facilities and also in a postal sorting room.
The right candidate would take immense pride in their work as well as having good punctuality. If you feel you have these attributes this could be the role for you!
REQUIREMENTS: Minimum 3 months cleaning or housekeeping and be able to pass a criminal background check (DBS).


text:
Help us bless our Middle School BCS Staff!
This year we will be giving each teacher/staff member a $50 gift card to his or her favorite restaurant/store and a birthday card signed by all the students from the assigned grade. In addition, lunches (reimbursable up to $10) are provided for the honorees on their designated celebration days by parent volunteers.
After ensuring all are blessed on their birthdays, any remaining funds will be used for additional expressions of appreciation to all assigned teachers and staff members. The funds will NOT be used for Christmas gifts, as we reserve this time for families to express their personal appreciation.
Please contact one of us if you have any questions. Thank you again for your continued support of our amazing BCS teachers and staff!


text: KUALA LUMPUR (Feb 11) -- Malaysia KLCI gives up initial gains to turn lower, now down 0.2% at 1683.35. Press Metal Aluminium falls 1.2% to MYR4.19 to lead index losers. Overall, losers outnumber gainers 275-to-253 with more than 915 million shares worth MYR369 million changing hands. Outside Malaysia, Nikkei Asia300 Index is up 0.2%. Sentiment remains largely risk-off, says a dealer with local brokerage; notes institutional traders are back in full force after Lunar New Year holidays, picking up some heavyweight stocks such as Genting and Axiata Group. Adds, support line at 1680 is holding, but if breached, could witness a sell down by retail investors.