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Laurie Metcalf
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Laurie Metcalf
Metcalf in 1992
Born
Laura Elizabeth Metcalf
(1955-06-16) June 16, 1955 (age 62)
Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1974–present
Spouse(s)
Jeff Perry
(m. 1983; div. 1992)
Matt Roth
(m. 1993; div. 2014)
Children
4 (including Zoe Perry)
Awards
Emmy Awards
Tony Award
Laura Elizabeth Metcalf (born June 16, 1955) is an American actress. The recipient of numerous acting awards and nominations, she has won three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and has been nominated at the Golden Globe and Academy Awards in her 30+ year career.
Metcalf began her career with the Steppenwolf Theater Company and frequently works in Chicago theater, including the 1983 revival of Balm in Gilead. From 1988 to 1997, Metcalf played the role of Jackie Harris on the ABC sitcom Roseanne, for which she won three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1992–1994). She also was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. A ten-time Emmy Award nominee, Metcalf's television credits include 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Norm Show, Frasier, Desperate Housewives, and The Big Bang Theory. From 2013 to 2015, she played a leading role of Dr. Jenna James in the HBO comedy series Getting On, for which she received critical acclaim and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.[1]
For her stage performances and work on Broadway, Metcalf has received four Tony Award nominations, winning Best Actress in a Play in 2017 for her performance in A Doll's House, Part 2. She starred as Mary Tyrone in a London production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night at the Apollo Theatre in 2012.[2] She has also received a Theatre World Award and two Obie Awards for her Off-Broadway work.
Metcalf has starred in numerous films, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Uncle Buck (1989), Internal Affairs (1990), Pacific Heights (1990), JFK (1991), A Dangerous Woman (1993), Leaving Las Vegas (1995), Dear God (1996), Scream 2 (1997), and Meet the Robinsons (2007). She also voiced the role of Mrs. Davis in the acclaimed Toy Story film series. In 2017, Metcalf received critical acclaim for her performance in Greta Gerwig's comedy-drama film Lady Bird, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a SAG Award, and a BAFTA Award.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Stage
2.2 Television and film
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 Theatre credits
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Metcalf was born in Carbondale, Illinois, the eldest of three children. She, her brother James and her sister Linda[3] were raised in Edwardsville, Illinois, which she has said "isn't anywhere near a theatre."[4] Her father, James, was the budget director at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville at the time of his sudden death in 1984. Her mother, Libby, was a librarian.[5][6] Her great-aunt was the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Zoë Akins.[7] She is an alumna of Illinois State University, class of 1976.[8]
Metcalf, who worked as a secretary while in college, said she thoroughly enjoyed seeing a pile of paper in the to-do box on one side of her desk move over to the completed side by the end of the day. She often zoned in on the task at hand and worked through lunch.[4] She originally majored in German, thinking she could work as an interpreter, and then in Anthropology before accepting that majoring in Theatre was her true passion. She has said that theatre work also involves interpreting and studying human behavior.[4] She has described herself as hideously shy, and yet she found the courage to audition for a few plays in high school and was "hooked". She initially did not choose acting as a career because it was unlikely to lead to regular work.[4][9]
Career[edit]
Stage[edit]
Metcalf attended Illinois State University and earned her Bachelor of Arts in Theater in 1976. While at ISU, she met fellow theater students, among them John Malkovich, Glenne Headly, Joan Allen, Terry Kinney, and Jeff Perry, the latter two of whom, along with Perry's high school classmate Gary Sinise, went on to establish Chicago's famed Steppenwolf Theatre Company. Metcalf began her professional career at Steppenwolf, of which she was a charter member.[10][11] Metcalf went to New York to appear in an Off-Broadway Steppenwolf production of Balm in Gilead at Circle Repertory in 1984[12] for which she received the 1984 Obie Award for Best Actress and a 1984–85 Theatre World Award (for best debut in a Broadway or Off-Broadway performance).[10] Metcalf was praised for her performance as Darlene, and was specifically singled out for her twenty-minute act two monologue. Chicago critic Richard Christiansen said of her performance:
There's a moment when Laurie Metcalf—who plays this poor young thing that comes to the big city and hangs out at this greasy spoon diner where the play is set—is talking about her once boyfriend who is an albino; I think it's a monologue of about five, six, seven minutes. Just to sit there and watch and hear Laurie unspool that story, it just brought tears coming down your eyes—oh, boy, it was something.[13]
Metcalf in 2008 after a performance of November
Metcalf relocated to New York City and began to work in both film and theater, including such productions as David Mamet's November on Broadway in 2008.[14]
Through June 2009, Metcalf starred with French Stewart in Justin Tanner's play, Voice Lessons, in Hollywood before beginning rehearsals to play Kate Jerome in the Broadway revival of Neil Simon's semi-autobiographical plays Brighton Beach Memoirs and Broadway Bound, directed by David Cromer. The former production's run, however, lasted for 9 performances in October 2009, while the latter was canceled prior to opening.[15][16][17]
Voice Lessons, however, with its original cast intact, went on to three more runs—one Off-Broadway in May 2010,[18] another in Hollywood in May 2011,[19] and another in Chicago in May 2016.[20]
In September 2010, Metcalf returned to Steppenwolf and starred in Lisa D'Amour's play, Detroit.[21]
In March 2011, she appeared Off-Broadway in The Other Place by Sharr White.[22] She won the 2011 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Lead Actress, and the 2011 Obie Award, Performance for The Other Place.[23]
In 2012, Metcalf joined David Suchet in a West End production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, for which she was nominated for the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress.[24][25]
The Other Place transferred to Broadway in 2013, with Metcalf reprising her role and earning Tony and Drama League nominations.[26][27][28] She starred with her real-life daughter, Zoe Perry.[29]
In October 2013, Metcalf performed with Jeff Goldblum in Domesticated, by Bruce Norris at the Off-Broadway Mitzi Newhouse Theater of Lincoln Center.[30] She was nominated for the 2014 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play; the 2014 Drama League Award, Distinguished Performance; and the 2014 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Actress in a Play for Domesticated.[23]
She was then cast in the role of Annie Wilkes in the Broadway production of Stephen King's Misery, opposite Bruce Willis. The play premiered on November 15, 2015.[31] It received mixed reviews from critics, however Metcalf's performance was widely acclaimed.[32] She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, her third Tony nomination overall.[31]
Metcalf returned to Broadway in A Doll's House, Part 2 by Lucas Hnath, which opened in April 2017. She received critical acclaim for her performance and earned nominations for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, the Drama Desk Award, the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance, and the Outer Critics Circle Award, winning the Tony Award.[33][34][35][36][37]
Television and film[edit]
Metcalf at the 1992 Emmy Awards.
Metcalf has performed in roles that range from very large to very small in many films, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Making Mr. Right (1987), Miles from Home, Internal Affairs, Stars and Bars, Beer League, Mistress, A Dangerous Woman, Uncle Buck, Blink, The Secret Life of Houses, Treasure Planet, Toy Story, Runaway Bride, Bulworth, Meet the Robinsons, Georgia Rule (2007), Fun with Dick and Jane, Leaving Las Vegas, Scream 2, Stop Loss (2008), and Hop.[38]
Metcalf has often appeared against type in both film and television; in JFK (1991), she played a dramatic role as one of Jim Garrison's chief investigators.[39] She appeared as the murderous mother of Billy Loomis in the horror film Scream 2 (1997);[40] and portrayed real-life Carolyn McCarthy in the television movie The Long Island Incident (1998).[41]
Metcalf has appeared in several television series, including being a cast member for a single episode of Saturday Night Live—the final episode of the show's tumultuous 1980–1981 season. In 1981, she appeared as a feature player on the first Dick Ebersol-produced episode of Saturday Night Live following the firing of Jean Doumanian. She appeared in a Weekend Update segment about taking a bullet for the President of the United States. Because of the sketch show's severe decline in quality at the time and the 1981 Writers Guild of America strike, the show was put on hiatus for retooling. Metcalf was never asked back to be a cast member.
Metcalf is perhaps best known for her role as Jackie Harris, the multiple-careered, low self-esteemed, amiable sister of the title character, in the hit series Roseanne. Her performance garnered her three consecutive Emmy Awards. Roseanne ran from 1988 to 1997, and Metcalf appeared as Jackie over the show's entire run.[42]
She subsequently appeared with Norm Macdonald on The Norm Show (or Norm), which ran for three seasons (1999–2001),[43] and was also a regular character on the 2003 Nathan Lane series Charlie Lawrence,[44] which was cancelled after the airing of two episodes. Metcalf has made guest appearances on Absolutely Fabulous, Malcolm in the Middle, My Boys, Dharma & Greg, Frasier, The Big Bang Theory, Without a Trace, 3rd Rock from the Sun, and Monk. She was nominated for the Emmy Award as Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series for both of the latter two listed roles.
Metcalf took a recurring role on Desperate Housewives—for which she received Emmy (also in the category Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series) and Satellite Award nominations—[45] and also appeared alongside her ex-husband Jeff Perry in an episode of Grey's Anatomy. In fall 2008, Metcalf starred in the CW dramedy Easy Money, as the matriarch of a family of loan sharks. The series was canceled after three episodes.[46]
Metcalf starred in HBO comedy series Getting On during its run from 2013–15.[47][45][48] Alongside this role, she was the lead actress in the short-lived CBS sitcom The McCarthys (2014–15).[49]
On April 28, 2017 it was announced that a revival of Roseanne was in the works and that Metcalf along with most of the original cast and some of the producers would return for the limited series that was being shopped around with ABC and Netflix the frontrunners to land the show.[50] On May 16, 2017 it was confirmed that eight episodes would air mid-season in 2018 on ABC.[51]
In 2017, Metcalf received critical acclaim for her performance in Lady Bird, a comedy-drama film directed by Greta Gerwig.[52][53] For her performance, she was nominated for numerous awards, including the Golden Globe Award, the SAG Award, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Personal life[edit]
In 1983, Metcalf married Jeff Perry, co-founding member of Steppenwolf Theatre Company. They had a daughter, Zoe Perry, in 1984, and later divorced, in 1992.[54]
Metcalf later began a relationship with Matt Roth, the Roseanne co-star who played her abusive boyfriend, Fisher. By November 1993 they had a son, Will, and eventually married. They also worked together on occasion, as in the 1994 feature film thriller Blink and the 1998 drama Chicago Cab;[55] they also appeared together in an episode of Desperate Housewives. Their daughter, Mae Akins, was born in 2005 via surrogate. They had a second son, Donovan, whom they fostered at six years old in 2006 and permanently adopted.[56] On November 26, 2008, Metcalf and Roth separated. In September 2011, Roth filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences. In May 2014, the divorce was finalized.[57]
Metcalf has self-disclosed as a workaholic and that she is hard on herself during rehearsals.[47] She has often said that she prefers theatre to any acting medium as it is where she feels most comfortable.[47]
She has also appeared in commercials for Plan USA, a humanitarian organization which helps children in need around the world.[58]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Sources: TCM;[38] Film Reference;[5] Rotten Tomatoes;[59] AllMovie[60]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1978 Wedding, AA Wedding Maid Uncredited role[61]
1985 Desperately Seeking Susan Leslie Glass
1987 Making Mr. Right Sandy
1988 Candy Mountain Alice
1988 Stars and Bars Melissa
1988 Appointments of Dennis Jennings, TheThe Appointments of Dennis Jennings Emma Short film
1988 Miles from Home Exotic Dancer
1989 Uncle Buck Marcie Dahlgren-Frost
1990 Internal Affairs Amy Wallace
1990 Pacific Heights Stephanie MacDonald
1991 JFK Susie Cox
1992 Mistress Rachel Landisman
1993 Dangerous Woman, AA Dangerous Woman Anita Bell
1994 Secret Life of Houses, TheThe Secret Life of Houses Ann
1994 Blink Candice
1995 Leaving Las Vegas Landlady
1995 Toy Story Mrs. Davis Voice role
1996 Dear God Rebecca Frazen
1997 U Turn Bus Station Clerk
1997 Chicago Cab Female Ad Exec
1997 Scream 2 Debbie Salt / Mrs. Loomis
1998 Bulworth Mimi
1999 Runaway Bride Betty Trout Uncredited role
1999 Toy Story 2 Mrs. Davis Voice role
2000 Timecode Dava Adair Scenes deleted
2002 Treasure Planet Sarah Hawkins Voice role
2005 Fun with Dick and Jane Phyllis Uncredited role
2006 Steel City Marianne Karn
2006 Beer League Mrs. DeVanzo
2007 Meet the Robinsons Lucille Krunklehorn-Robinson Voice role
2007 Georgia Rule Paula Richards
2008 Stop-Loss Mrs. Colson
2010 Toy Story 3 Mrs. Davis Voice role
2017 Lady Bird Marion McPherson
2019 Toy Story 4 Mrs. Davis Voice role; in production
Television[edit]
Sources: Film Reference;[5] Rotten Tomatoes;[59] AllMovie[60]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1981 Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Reporter Episode: "Jr. Walker & the All-Stars"
1985 Execution of Raymond Graham, TheThe Execution of Raymond Graham Carol Graham Television film
1986 Equalizer, TheThe Equalizer Theresa Episode: "No Conscience"
1988–97, 2018–present Roseanne Jackie Harris 228 episodes
1995–96 Duckman Various Voice role
Episodes: "Research and Destroy" and "Forbidden Fruit"
1997 King of the Hill Cissy Cobb Voice role
Episode: "Peggy the Boggle Champ"
1997 Eddie Files, TheThe Eddie Files Special Agent Hicks Episode: "Decimals – The Fake Money Caper"
1997 Life with Louie Miss Kinney Voice role
Episode: "The Kiss Is the Thing"
1997 Dharma & Greg Spyder Episode: "Instant Dharma"
1998 Always Outnumbered Halley Grimes Television film
1998 Long Island Incident, TheThe Long Island Incident Carolyn McCarthy Television film
1998 3rd Rock from the Sun Jennifer Ravelli 3 episodes
1999 Balloon Farm Casey Johnson Television film
1999–2001 Norm Show, TheThe Norm Show Laurie Freeman 54 episodes
2000–11 God, the Devil and Bob Donna Allman Voice role
13 episodes
2002 Two Families Unsold pilot
2003 Phil at the Gate Teddy Duffy Unsold pilot
2003 Charlie Lawrence Sarah Dolecek 7 episodes
2004 Malcolm in the Middle Susan Episode: "Lois's Sister"
2004 Frasier Nanny G Episode: "Caught in the Act"
2004 Absolutely Fabulous Crystalline Episode: "White Box"
2005 Without a Trace Susan Hopkins Episode: "A Day in the Life"
2006 Monk Cora Episode: "Mr. Monk Bumps His Head"
2006 Grey's Anatomy Beatrice Carver Episode: "The Name of the Game"
2006 Desperate Housewives Carolyn Bigsby 4 episodes
2006 My Boys Aunt Phyllis Episode: "When Heroes Fall from Grace"
2007 Virgin of Akron, Ohio, TheThe Virgin of Akron, Ohio Lydia Pilot episode
2007 Raines Alice Brody Episode: "Reconstructing Alice"
2007–present Big Bang Theory, TheThe Big Bang Theory Mary Cooper Recurring role; 13 episodes
2008–09 Easy Money Bobette Buffkin 8 episodes
2009 Farm, TheThe Farm Warden Margaret Elder Unsold pilot
2013 Goodwin Games, TheThe Goodwin Games Dr. Richland[62] 2 episodes
2013–15 Getting On Dr. Jenna James Series regular; 18 episodes
2014 Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories Gabrielle Episode: "Baby"
2014–15 The McCarthys Marjorie McCarthy Series regular; 15 episodes
2016 Horace and Pete Sarah Episode #1.3
2017 Portlandia Jill Episode: "Friend Replacement"
2017 Playing House Dr. Leslie Rollins Episode: "You Wanna Roll with This"
2018 American Dad! Elizabeth Hadley Voice role
Episode: "Shell Game"
2018 Supergirl Mary McGowan Episode: "Schott Through the Heart"
Theatre credits[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Venue
1979 The Glass Menagerie Laura Wingfield Steppenwolf Theatre
1980 Balm in Gilead Darlene Steppenwolf Theatre
1981 Apollo Theater Center
1984–85 Circle Repertory Theatre
1985 Coyote Ugly Scarlet Steppenwolf Theatre
1985–86 You Can't Take It with You Gay Wellington Steppenwolf Theatre
1986–87 Bodies, Rest and Motion Beth Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre
1987 Educating Rita Rita Steppenwolf Theatre
Westside Theatre
1992 My Thing of Love Elly Steppenwolf Theatre
1994 Libra Margeurite Oswald / David Ferrie Steppenwolf Theatre
1995 My Thing of Love Elly Martin Beck Theatre
2001 All My Sons Kate Keller Lyttelton Theatre
2007 The Quality of Life Jeannette Geffen Playhouse
2008 November Clarice Bernstein Ethel Barrymore Theatre
The Quality of Life Jeannette American Conservatory Theater
2009 Voice Lessons Ginny Zephyr Theatre
Brighton Beach Memoirs Kate Jerome Nederlander Theatre
2010 A Lie of the Mind Meg Acorn Theatre
Voice Lessons Ginny Studio Theatre
Detroit Mary Steppenwolf Theatre
2011 The Other Place Juliana Lucille Lortel Theatre
Voice Lessons Ginny The Broadwater
2012 Long Day's Journey into Night Mary Tyrone Apollo Theatre
2013 The Other Place Juliana Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
2013–14 Domesticated Judy Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre
2015 All My Sons Kate Keller John Drew Theatre
2015–16 Misery Annie Wilkes Broadhurst Theatre
2016 Voice Lessons Ginny Steppenwolf Theatre
2017 A Doll's House, Part 2 Nora Helmer John Golden Theatre
2018 Three Tall Women B John Golden Theatre
Awards and nominations[edit]
Sources: Emmy Awards;[63] Golden Globe Awards;[64] Tony Awards;[65] Internet Movie Database;[66] Internet Broadway Database;[67] Lortel Archives[68]
Year
Association
Category
Nominated work
Result
1985 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Ensemble Acting Balm in Gilead Won
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
Theatre World Award Debut Performance Won
1992 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Won
1993 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1994 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1995 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1999 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series 3rd Rock from the Sun Nominated
2006 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Monk Nominated
2007 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Desperate Housewives Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Nominated
2008 Tony Awards Best Featured Actress in a Play November Nominated
Ovation Awards Lead Actress in a Play The Quality of Life Won
2009 Lead Actress in a Play[69] Voice Lessons Nominated
2010 Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play A Lie of the Mind Nominated
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
2011 Ovation Awards Lead Actress in a Play[70] Voice Lessons Won
Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play The Other Place Won
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated
2013 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Play Nominated
2014 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Domesticated Nominated
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play Nominated
2016 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Play Misery Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Getting On Nominated
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series The Big Bang Theory Nominated
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Horace and Pete Nominated
2017 Tony Award Best Actress in a Play A Doll's House, Part 2 Won
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Won
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actress Lady Bird Won
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Georgia Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Indiana Film Journalists Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Iowa Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Won
National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actress Won
North Carolina Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Online Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Seattle Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
Southeastern Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
St. Louis Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Runner-up
British Academy Film Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Best Acting Ensemble Nominated
Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Supporting Female Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated
Denver Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress[71] Nominated
2018 Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Three Tall Women Pending
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Jump up ^ "Movie Reviews, Trailers, Listings & Showtimes – Time Out Chicago". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dyball, Rennie (September 21, 2011). "Laurie Metcalf Is Getting Divorced". people.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Plan International USA – Laurie Metcalf". youtube.com. June 4, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Laurie Metcalf Filmography" rottentomatoes.com, accessed October 9, 2016
^ Jump up to: a b "Laurie Metcalf Filmography" allmovie.com, accessed October 10, 2016
Jump up ^ George Wendt in Lovece, Frank (December 5, 2017). "George Wendt plays Santa in 'Elf: The Musical'". Newsday. New York City / Long Island. Retrieved January 3, 2018. I don’t remember “Bronco Billy,” but there was one summer they shot “A Wedding” in Chicago and they were looking for extras to play caterers, waiters and waitresses and the like. So all these guys from [Chicago’s famed theater company] Steppenwolf were waiters: Me and Dennis Franz, John Malkovich, Alan Wilder, Tim Evans — lots of people. And we had fun; it was a bonding summer with the Steppenwolf guys. We’d turn up at dawn every morning and just hang out and wait around in our outfits. Except for Malkovich — we were in this big old mansion in [the Chicago suburb of] Lake Forest and he would find a bedroom way out of the way and just sleep there all day. He didn’t care about being in the background of any of the shots. As a matter of fact, I don’t even know if anything I shot is in the movie.
Jump up ^ Masters, Megan. "Exclusive: Roseanne's Laurie Metcalf Books Arc on Fox's New Comedy The Goodwin Games". TVline.com. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Emmy Awards" emmys.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf" goldenglobes.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Tony Awards" ibmdb.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Awards - IMDb" imdb.com, accessed January 9, 2018
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf - Broadway Awards" ibdb.com, accessed January 10, 2018
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf - Off-Broadway Awards" http://www.lortel.org/Archives, accessed January 10, 2018
Jump up ^ "Ovation Nominees". September 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "A Troubie Triumph at the Ovation Awards". November 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kikenny, Katie (January 8, 2018). "Golden Globes: Allison Janney Wins Best Supporting Actress for 'I, Tonya'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laurie Metcalf.
Laurie Metcalf on IMDb
Laurie Metcalf at the Internet Broadway Database
Laurie Metcalf at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
[show]
Awards for Laurie Metcalf
[show]
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Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Mona Washbourne (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Kathy Baker (1987)
Joan Cusack (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Rosie Perez (1993)
Kirsten Dunst (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Courtney Love (1996)
Sarah Polley (1997)
Joan Allen (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Frances McDormand (2000)
Cameron Diaz (2001)
Toni Collette (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Laura Dern/Sharon Warren (2004)
Catherine Keener (2005)
Shareeka Epps (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Juliette Lewis (2010)
Melissa McCarthy (2011)
Sally Field (2012)
June Squibb (2013)
Emma Stone (2014)
Kristen Stewart (2015)
Lily Gladstone (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
Vanessa Redgrave (1977)
Maureen Stapleton / Mona Washbourne (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Glenn Close (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Cathy Tyson / Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Geneviève Bujold (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
Lorraine Bracco (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Anna Paquin / Rosie Perez (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Joan Allen (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Frances McDormand (2000)
Kate Winslet (2001)
Edie Falco (2002)
Shohreh Aghdashloo (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Catherine Keener (2005)
Luminița Gheorghiu (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Jacki Weaver (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Lupita Nyong'o (2013)
Agata Kulesza (2014)
Alicia Vikander (2015)
Lily Gladstone (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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e
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nina Foch (1954)
Marjorie Rambeau (1955)
Debbie Reynolds (1956)
Sybil Thorndike (1957)
Kay Walsh (1958)
Edith Evans (1959)
Shirley Jones (1960)
Ruby Dee (1961)
Angela Lansbury (1962)
Margaret Rutherford (1963)
Edith Evans (1964)
Joan Blondell (1965)
Vivien Merchant (1966)
Marjorie Rhodes (1967)
Virginia Maskell (1968)
Pamela Franklin (1969)
Karen Black (1970)
Cloris Leachman (1971)
Marisa Berenson (1972)
Sylvia Sidney (1973)
Valerie Perrine (1974)
Ronee Blakley (1975)
Talia Shire (1976)
Diane Keaton (1977)
Angela Lansbury (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Eva Le Gallienne (1980)
Mona Washbourne (1981)
Glenn Close (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Sabine Azéma (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Frances McDormand (1988)
Mary Stuart Masterson (1989)
Winona Ryder (1990)
Kate Nelligan (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Winona Ryder (1993)
Rosemary Harris (1994)
Mira Sorvino (1995)
Juliette Binoche / Kristin Scott Thomas (1996)
Anne Heche (1997)
Christina Ricci (1998)
Julianne Moore (1999)
Lupe Ontiveros (2000)
Cate Blanchett (2001)
Kathy Bates (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Laura Linney (2004)
Gong Li (2005)
Catherine O'Hara (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Anna Kendrick (2009)
Jacki Weaver (2010)
Shailene Woodley (2011)
Ann Dowd (2012)
Octavia Spencer (2013)
Jessica Chastain (2014)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (2015)
Naomie Harris (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Marjorie Rhodes (1967)
Billie Whitelaw (1968)
Siân Phillips / Delphine Seyrig (1969)
Lois Smith (1970)
Ellen Burstyn (1971)
Jeannie Berlin (1972)
Valentina Cortese (1973)
Bibi Andersson (1974)
Lily Tomlin (1975)
Jodie Foster (1976)
Ann Wedgeworth (1977)
Meryl Streep (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Sandra Bernhard (1983)
Melanie Griffith (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Kathy Baker (1987)
Mercedes Ruehl (1988)
Anjelica Huston (1989)
Annette Bening (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Madeleine Stowe (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Judi Dench (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Elaine May (2000)
Helen Mirren (2001)
Patricia Clarkson (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Amy Adams (2005)
Meryl Streep (2006)
Cate Blanchett (2007)
Hanna Schygulla (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Olivia Williams (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Patricia Arquette (2014)
Kristen Stewart (2015)
Michelle Williams (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Vivian Vance (1953)
Audrey Meadows (1954)
Nanette Fabray (1955)
Pat Carroll (1956)
Ann B. Davis (1957)
Ann B. Davis (1959)
Alice Pearce (1966)
Frances Bavier (1967)
Marion Lorne (1968)
Karen Valentine (1970)
Valerie Harper (1971)
Sally Struthers / Valerie Harper (TIE) (1972)
Valerie Harper (1973)
Cloris Leachman (1974)
Betty White (1975)
Betty White (1976)
Mary Kay Place (1977)
Julie Kavner (1978)
Sally Struthers (1979)
Loretta Swit (1980)
Eileen Brennan (1981)
Loretta Swit (1982)
Carol Kane (1983)
Rhea Perlman (1984)
Rhea Perlman (1985)
Rhea Perlman (1986)
Jackée Harry (1987)
Estelle Getty (1988)
Rhea Perlman (1989)
Bebe Neuwirth (1990)
Bebe Neuwirth (1991)
Laurie Metcalf (1992)
Laurie Metcalf (1993)
Laurie Metcalf (1994)
Christine Baranski (1995)
Julia Louis-Dreyfus (1996)
Kristen Johnston (1997)
Lisa Kudrow (1998)
Kristen Johnston (1999)
Megan Mullally (2000)
Doris Roberts (2001)
Doris Roberts (2002)
Doris Roberts (2003)
Cynthia Nixon (2004)
Doris Roberts (2005)
Megan Mullally (2006)
Jaime Pressly (2007)
Jean Smart (2008)
Kristin Chenoweth (2009)
Jane Lynch (2010)
Julie Bowen (2011)
Julie Bowen (2012)
Merritt Wever (2013)
Allison Janney (2014)
Allison Janney (2015)
Kate McKinnon (2016)
Kate McKinnon (2017)
[show]
v
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e
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
Ingrid Bergman / Helen Hayes (1947)
Judith Anderson / Katharine Cornell / Jessica Tandy (1948)
Martita Hunt (1949)
Shirley Booth (1950)
Uta Hagen (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth (1953)
Audrey Hepburn (1954)
Nancy Kelly (1955)
Julie Harris (1956)
Margaret Leighton (1957)
Helen Hayes (1958)
Gertrude Berg (1959)
Anne Bancroft (1960)
Joan Plowright (1961)
Margaret Leighton (1962)
Uta Hagen (1963)
Sandy Dennis (1964)
Irene Worth (1965)
Rosemary Harris (1966)
Beryl Reid (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Julie Harris (1969)
Tammy Grimes (1970)
Maureen Stapleton (1971)
Sada Thompson (1972)
Julie Harris (1973)
Colleen Dewhurst (1974)
Ellen Burstyn (1975)
Irene Worth (1976)
Julie Harris (1977)
Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings / Carole Shelley (1979)
Phyllis Frelich (1980)
Jane Lapotaire (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy (1983)
Glenn Close (1984)
Stockard Channing (1985)
Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin (1987)
Joan Allen (1988)
Pauline Collins (1989)
Maggie Smith (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Glenn Close (1992)
Madeline Kahn (1993)
Diana Rigg (1994)
Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer (1997)
Marie Mullen (1998)
Judi Dench (1999)
Jennifer Ehle (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones (2005)
Cynthia Nixon (2006)
Julie White (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Marcia Gay Harden (2009)
Viola Davis (2010)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Nina Arianda (2012)
Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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e
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
Toni Collette (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Amy Adams (2005)
Cate Blanchett (2006)
Tilda Swinton (2007)
Rosemarie DeWitt (2008)
Vera Farmiga (2009)
Hailee Steinfeld (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Patricia Arquette (2014)
Alicia Vikander (2015)
Michelle Williams (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 51900461
LCCN: no96057272
ISNI: 0000 0000 7840 7186
GND: 1067414312
SUDOC: 16020383X
BNF: cb14206394h (data)
SNAC: w62g1sdj
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurie_Metcalf&oldid=837711022"
Categories:
1955 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Illinois
American film actresses
American sketch comedians
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American voice actresses
American women comedians
Comedians from Illinois
Illinois State University alumni
Living people
Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
People from Carbondale, Illinois
People from Edwardsville, Illinois
Steppenwolf Theatre Company players
Tony Award winners
Hidden categories:
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Use mdy dates from December 2013
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All Wikipedia articles written in American English
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value: Лорі Меткалф – Ukrainian

value: 蘿莉·麥凱佛 – Chinese

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G. Callen
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Grisha "G." Callen
NCIS: Los Angeles character
Chris O'Donnell as G. Callen
First appearance
"Legend (Part 1)"
Portrayed by
Chris O'Donnell
Other appearances
NCIS – "Legend (Part 2)"
Hawaii Five-0 – "Pa Make Loa"
Information
Full name
Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev Callen[1]
Nickname(s)
G.
Occupation
NCIS Special Agent
Title
Special Agent-in-Charge
Family
Nikita Alexsandr Reznikov (father)
Clara Callen (mother, deceased)
Amy Callen (older sister, deceased)
George Callen (grandfather, deceased)
Alexandra Reynolds (half sister)
Significant other(s)
Kristen Donnelly (ex-girlfriend)
Joelle Taylor (ex-girlfriend)
Anna Kolcheck (girlfriend)
Nationality
American
G. Callen (born: Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev) is a fictional character in the show NCIS: Los Angeles portrayed by Chris O'Donnell. He is an NCIS Special Agent in Charge, and the senior agent assigned to the Office of Special Projects. O'Donnell made his first appearance during NCIS' sixth season episode "Legend (Part 1)".
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Storylines
2.1 NCIS season 6
2.2 Season 1
2.3 Season 2
2.4 Season 3
2.5 Season 4
2.6 Season 5
2.7 Season 6
2.8 Season 7
2.9 Season 8
3 References
Background[edit]
Prior to the series, Callen and Hanna had been partnered together for two years ("Partner"), while he and Lange first met when he escaped from a juvenile detention center, and Hetty kept him from being re-arrested ("Rage"). While his friends address him as "G", Lange refuses to do so, saying, "It's not a name, it's a letter." She instead addresses him as "Mr. Callen" ("Identity"). Callen once served with his good friend Leroy Jethro Gibbs, who now works at the NCIS Headquarters located in the Washington Navy Yard. Callen specializes in deep undercover work.
In addition to English, Callen is fluent in at least six other languages: Spanish, Polish, Russian, German (with an English accent, which is claimed to be Austrian), Italian (with a Northern accent), and French.[2] Callen also claims to speak Czech and Romanian;[3] furthermore, his Russian is arguably good enough to be taken for one, but not the other, Chechen dialect.[4] That fluency allowed Callen to infiltrate a Chechen terrorist cell in season four episode "The Chosen One" which eerily presaged the Boston Marathon bombing by Chechen immigrants less than three months later. The fake death certificate shown by Hetty to Alexa Comescu in the season-two finale states that his date of birth is March 11, 1970.[5] In the Season 1 episode "Search and Destroy" (S1:E4), Callen is shown easily reading Arabic, with enough fluency to translate on the fly into idiomatic English.
In "Archangel", Callen states that the first time he fired a gun was at the age of 20. In the same episode, it was revealed that Hetty has beaten him on a race up the NCIS rock wall three times in a row, and Callen refuses to challenge her to a re-match despite goading from Sam Hanna. In the episode "Pushback", it is revealed that Callen lived in 37 foster homes starting from the age of five. He sometimes moved every few days, and the longest he ever stayed in one place was for three months at fourteen, when he lived with the family of a Russian girl named Alina Rostoff (whom he called "little sister"). During the season six episode Rage, Callen experiences a series of flashbacks to his troubled teenage years and he reveals to Sam that Hetty saved him. Earlier flashbacks in the season two finale saw Callen suddenly remember that he spent part of his early childhood on the Romanian coast of the Black Sea.[6] It is revealed in "Identity" that he is called "G" not because he dislikes his first name, but because he does not actually know what it stands for, as the system never told him. As an adult, his foster-sister Rostoff was secretly sent to watch Callen and to prevent him from being killed by Russian mobsters. Callen is fluent in Russian due to his former relationship with the Rostoff family. Throughout the first season, it is shown that Callen is homeless, staying temporarily with his various NCIS colleagues and sometimes in the Operations Center itself.
Prior to joining NCIS, Callen worked for the Drug Enforcement Administration and Central Intelligence Agency. While with the Agency, he worked alongside recurring NCIS character, Trent Kort (David Dayan Fisher), and was partnered with Tracy Rosetti (Marisol Nichols); as part of their undercover mission in Uzbekistan, Callen and Tracy "married", using the surname Keller. Following this mission, where Callen accused Tracy of placing the success of the operation above both their professional and personal partnerships, the two 'divorced', with Callen joking that in the settlement Tracy received custody of Buddy, their dog. The marriage and subsequent divorce were of course fake.
Storylines[edit]
NCIS season 6[edit]
At the end of "Legend", Callen was almost killed in a drive-by shooting. Callen and the team later realized (in the first season episode "Pushback") that his shooting was related to a mission Callen took part in against the Russian Mob, as a DEA agent ten years earlier.
Season 1[edit]
In the first season finale "Callen, G.", Callen tracks down a woman named Amy Taylor (née Callen) who initially claims to be his older sister, but then admits her real name is actually Hannah Lawson, and that she was friends with the real Amy Callen when they lived in an orphanage together. The real Amy had died at the age of 11 when the two friends sneaked out at night to play in the nearby river, and Amy had been swept away in an accident. When Hannah returned, she slept in Amy's bed, and the authorities there never realized what had happened. When Amy's body was found a month later, she was buried under Hannah's name as the authorities didn't know any better. Callen later goes to visit his sister's grave, and finds flowers and a recent note left "For my Sweet daughter always in my Heart".[7] Also during the episode, Nate Getz discovers that a list of all of Callen's foster homes and orphanages was written by one person, albeit over a number of years, indicating that someone had been keeping an eye on Callen during that time. The same list showed the various orphanages and foster homes where the real and fake Amy, including the last foster home where Amy (aka Hannah) stayed for many years, indicating this person did not know about the switch between Hannah and Amy. In season 3 "Deadline", Callen discovers that Hetty had kept an eye on him during his youth (confirmed in season 6 "Rage"), and also knew his sister died. But in season 5's "Reznikov, N." it is revealed that Hans Schreiber also kept track of Callen's life, as a favor to Callen's father. It has not been confirmed who actually wrote the list of foster homes and orphanages however it is assumed that he wrote the list as Nate Getz analysed the list as having been written with an againg hand, as and when the changes of homes took place.
Season 2[edit]
In the season two premiere "Human Traffic", Hetty makes arrangements for Callen to purchase a house of his own—the very same house where he lived with Alina Rostoff as a foster child.
The second season mostly revolves around Callen, who has been stalked by someone he does not know. He sees someone near the grave of his sister, and over the course of the season, runs into people who seem to know more about his past than he does. When Hetty resigns and takes off to Prague, Callen finds out from Director Vance that Hetty has started her own investigation, Operation Comescu, which is all about Callen. Callen and the team then resign too when Vance refuses to fly them to Prague to get Hetty. Arriving in Prague, the team discovers that Hetty has been taken by the Comescus and that the Comescus have been in a decades-long blood feud with the Callens, of which G is the last one. The team tracks their safe house down to a house on the beach, and Callen starts to remember things from his past, as he realizes he has been on this beach before. Inside the house, Hetty fails to convince Alexa Comescu, the matriarch of the Comescu family, that Callen died three weeks ago, showing her a clip of the attempted assassination and a death certificate.
Season 3[edit]
In the third season premiere, "Lange, H.", it is revealed that Callen's grandfather was an OSS agent stationed in Romania. In the third season episode number 4 "Deadline", Hetty Lange reveals to Callen that his grandfather was named George Callen and that he parachuted into Romania during the War, and at the end took part in hunting those guilty of war crimes, he subsequently found and killed several members of the Comescu family. In 1947 he met and married a 'Roma Girl' (Callen's grandmother, name unknown). George Callen was murdered by the Comescu family. The remainder of Callen's family (his grandmother and her daughter, Callen's mother, Clara) fled to America where years later Clara was recruited by the CIA. She returned to Romania and then a year later vanished for six years. The Comescu family had not forgotten their grudge and came looking for the Callens. One of Callen's most vivid memories of his childhood is of being given a toy soldier by a stranger while he played on the beach. He realizes that the beach is not in California as he had always assumed, but on the Black Sea coast, and that the toy was given to him to distract him while a Comescu assassin killed his mother. It is never explained why the Comescu family let Callen and his sister live, though Alexa Comescu describes it as "a mistake". Despite Alexa's claim that she knows everything about him—including what his initial stands for—Callen does nothing to protect her and allows Hunter to kill her.
Back in LA, Hunter is the acting Operations Manager until Hetty returns to work after sustaining a gunshot. Callen does not trust her and wants to know more about himself and what was on the laptop that she retrieved at the Comescu house. Hunter later tells him that all the contents of the laptop were concerning the family's illegal activities and not about Callen. Hetty later returns when Hunter leaves for another undercover operation in Europe and offers to tell Callen everything starting with the reason she was trying to protect him: she had failed to protect his mother. She then gives him his mother's name: Clara. She also tells him that his mother was a CIA agent and that Hetty had been her handler when Clara had gone back on assignment to Romania. After a year of the mission, Clara vanished for six years and resurfaced with two children, desperate to get out of Romania. Hetty had been sent to meet her on the beach where the Comescus killed her. She also says that she doesn't know how he and his sister came to the U.S. and that she had no idea who his father is but that she was the one responsible for getting him out of the orphanage and into foster homes.
In the third season finale, "Sans Voir", Agent Mike Renko and former Operations Manager Lauren Hunter are both murdered at the hands of Marcel Janvier, also known as "The Chameleon". Callen responds by gunning down "The Chameleon" following a prisoner exchange and is arrested by the local police. The episode ends with Callen being arrested by LAPD and Hetty resigning from her position at OSP.
Season 4[edit]
A series of flashbacks in the season four opening episode "Endgame" reveal that the Chameleon's death was actually faked. After the Chameleon and Callen are traded back to their respective sides in a prisoner exchange, Callen, following his fake suspension, returns to lead the OSP team once again. Janvier returns again at the end of season 4
Season 5[edit]
Janvier returns in the season 5 opener following the end of season 4. He reminds Callen that he will be seeking his revenge, even if he has to wait many years to exact it.
In the season five episode "Reznikov, N.", a man named Michael Reinhardt appears, who claims to be actually named Nikita Alexsandr Reznikov, Callen's father. He is kidnapped and killed by one of the surviving members of the Comescu family, Vasile. At the end of the episode, Hetty and Arkady Kolcheck explain to Callen that Reznikov was actually a KGB major who was arrested and sent to a Soviet gulag in 1974, around the time Callen and his sister came to America. Reinhardt (actually named Hans Schreiber) was a former East German who owed Reznikov a favor and repaid it by keeping track of Callen and his sister. The Comescus mistook him for Reznikov, who kept the ruse to protect Callen. In Reinhardt's house, Deeks discovered an 8 mm film of Callen and Amy playing with Reznikov, which Hetty then gave to Callen.
In "War Cries", Sam, Michelle, and Hetty set Callen up on a blind date with Joelle Taylor, a friend of the Hannas and their daughter's former kindergarten teacher. Both aware of the trick, they nevertheless get on well although Callen immediately makes up a fake career to protect his role, and throughout season five, Joelle is mentioned as Callen's girlfriend.
Season 6[edit]
In "Humbug", an armed robber threatens Joelle in public after stealing some malware from a defense contractor. When it is learned that the robber placed the stolen malware on Joelle, Callen is forced to put himself in danger to protect her, eventually being forced to reveal to her that he is an NCIS agent. Although hurt by this revelation of Callen's deception, she eventually accepts to continue their relationship as long as he tells her more about himself. Callen and Joelle are confirmed to be still together by both Sam and Callen himself. Callen later tells the team he would not be against starting a family with Joelle.
Callen realises Arkady Kolchek knows more about his father than he's revealed and when a mission to find a ship with stolen barrels of oil leads to Russia, Arkady accompanies the team. Whilst there Arkady takes Callen to a coffee shop & show him a photo of Callen's father from the 1980s, long after he was supposedly sent to the Gulag. Hetty discovers through Eric's hacking, that his father took the name of Chernoff. Callen realises he was working in Moscow at the same time his father frequented the city.
Season 7[edit]
In season seven, Callen admits that he and Joelle are not suited and rowing a lot. They break up off screen but still spend Christmas together to avoid being lonely. In "Matryoshka, Part 2", Callen meets his father in Russia who reveals that his birth name is Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev but had to leave before he could find out any more information. Callen has since updated his personnel records and credentials with his full name.[1]
Season 8[edit]
Callen reunites with his father in "Glasnost", where he shoots a man who went after a woman victim he was visiting and reveals he had been in touch with Arkady Kolcheck since the Russia incident back in Season Seven. Callen interrogates his father, who admits he's in LA for work, not to see his son. After Hetty takes over the interrogation, she allows him to escape to finish what he started. Callen and Sam go to his rescue and Callen discovers that his father had a child with a woman after he helped her move to the U.S. That child has since become a parent, so Callen has a half-sister and is now an uncle. In the episode "Payback," Callen learns from Hetty that Joelle is an undercover CIA agent who has been assigned by rogue agency moles to spy on him. Feeling betrayed, Callen permanently severs his ties with Joelle.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Where There's Smoke...". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 7. Episode 23. April 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Familia". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 2. Episode 24. May 17, 2011. 5:09 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "Familia". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 2. Episode 24. May 17, 2011. 31:30 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "The Chosen One". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 4. Episode 13. January 29, 2013. 43:50 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "Familia". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 2. Episode 24. May 17, 2011. 41:20 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "Familia". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 2. Episode 24. May 17, 2011. 42:03 minutes in.
Jump up ^ "Borderline". NCIS: Los Angeles. Season 1. Episode 24. May 25, 2010. 43:03 minutes in.
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CLS Group
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
CLS Group Holdings AG
Type
Edge Act Corporation
Industry
Banking, financial services
Founded
2002
Headquarters
New York
Area served
Worldwide
Website
www.cls-group.com
CLS (originally Continuous Linked Settlement) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX). Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades.[1]
CLS does this through the operation of a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement service which mitigates settlement risk for the FX transactions of its settlement members and their customers (third parties).
The service started operating in 2002 as an Edge Act Corporation, a limited purpose bank regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.[2]
Since it began operations in 2002, CLS has rapidly increased and by March 2017 was settling just over 50% of global FX transactions.[3] As a result, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) officially designated CLS a Systemically Important Financial Market Utility in July 2012.[4]
The single day record for value settled is US$11.11 trillion, set on 21 June 2017. The single day record for volume settled is 2.58 million, set on 14 November 2016.[5]
In 2002, CLS was launched with 39 members and seven currencies. As of September 2017, CLS settles 18 currencies, has 79 shareholders, 66 settlement members and 24,000+ third-party clients.
Contents
[hide]
1 Service
1.1 How it works
1.1.1 In/Out Swaps
1.2 Currencies
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Service[edit]
CLS operates a global multi-currency cash settlement system through which settlement risk can be mitigated with finality using a combination of PvP settlement over CLS central bank accounts, local real-time gross settlements systems (RTGS) and multilateral payment netting supported by a resilient infrastructure.[6]
In a PvP system both sides’ payment instructions for a FX transaction are settled simultaneously. Without PvP there is a serious risk that one party to a FX transaction will deliver the currency it owes, but not receive the other currency from its counterparty, resulting in the loss of principal. This is known as settlement risk, or “Herstatt Risk”, after the German bank, Bankhaus Herstatt, which collapsed in June 1974 leaving many of its FX counterparties with significant losses.[7]
How it works[edit]
Following an FX transaction, Settlement Members submit payment instructions to CLS. These instructions are authenticated and matched by CLS and maintained by the system until settlement date. The CLS daily settlement cycle operates with settlement and funding occurring during a five-hour window when all real time gross settlement (RTGS) systems in the CLS settlement currency jurisdictions are open and able to make and receive payments. This enables simultaneous settlement of the payments on both sides of a FX transaction.
Each Settlement Member holds a single multi-currency account with CLS. At the start and end of a normal settlement day, each Settlement Member has a zero balance on its account. Under normal operations of the settlement service, CLS starts and ends the day with a zero balance in its central bank accounts and in its Settlement Member accounts. Settlement Members may submit instructions relating to their own FX transactions as well as the FX transactions of their third party customers directly to CLS.
CLS holds accounts with each of the central banks whose currencies it settles.
On each settlement date, upon determining that the accounts of the submitting Settlement Members satisfy several risk management tests, CLS simultaneously settles each pair of matched payment instructions by making the corresponding debit and credit entries in the Settlement Members’ accounts at CLS. The settlement of the payment instructions and the associated payments are final and irrevocable.
For example, (GBP/USD = 1.50, EUR/USD = 1.25):[8]
By trades:
Member 1: Buys 1,000 GBP/USD from Member 2
Member 2: Buys 1,000 EUR/USD from Member 3
Member 3: Buys 1,000 GBP/USD from Member 1
By currency positions:
Member 1: Owes USD1500 and GBP1000, collects USD1500 and GBP1000
Member 2: Owes USD1250 and GBP1000, collects EUR1000 and USD1500
Member 3: Owes USD1500 and EUR1000, collects USD1250 and GBP1000
CLS then multi-laterally nets the total obligations:
Member 1: Pays 0.0 and receives 0.0
Member 2: Pays GBP1000, and receives EUR1000 and USD250
Member 3: Pays USD250 and EUR1000, and receives GBP1000
These obligations are funded into and from each member’s respective multi-currency account.
Another key element of the CLS Settlement Service is the liquidity efficiencies delivered through multilateral payment netting. On each day participants will very likely have more than one trade to settle—in practice, major banks will have hundreds or thousands of trades each day. Each day prior to settlement, CLS calculates the funding required of each Settlement Member on a multilateral netted basis. The amount of cash required by CLS to settle all payment instructions is reduced, allowing each Settlement Member to transfer only the net amount of its payment obligations in each currency, rather than the total amount of each trade to be settled. On average, CLS netting efficiency is in the region of 96 percent.
In/Out Swaps[edit]
In addition to the usual settlement service, the In/Out Swap process [9] is done before the settlement windows to reduce the payment obligations to CLS and to mitigate liquidity pressures. An In/Out Swap is an intraday swap consisting of two equal and opposite FX transactions that are agreed as an intraday swap.
One of the “legs” is settled inside CLS in order to reduce each Settlement Member’s net position in the two relevant currencies. The other “leg” is settled outside CLS.
The In/Out Swap further compresses payment obligation by an average of 75%, which results in a funding requirement in CLS of less than 1% of the total gross settlement value.
Currencies[edit]
CLS has expanded the number of currencies it settles over the years [10] and currently settles the following currencies:
Country/entity
Symbol
Currency
Australia AUD Australian dollar
Canada CAD Canadian dollar
Denmark DKK Danish krone
Eurozone EUR Euro
Hong Kong HKD Hong Kong dollar
Hungary HUF Hungarian forint
Israel ILS Israeli new shekel
Japan JPY Japanese yen
Mexico MXN Mexican peso
New Zealand NZD New Zealand dollar
Norway NOK Norwegian krone
Singapore SGD Singapore dollar
South Africa ZAR South African rand
South Korea KRW South Korean won
Sweden SEK Swedish krona
Switzerland CHF Swiss franc
United Kingdom GBP Pound sterling
United States USD United States dollar
See also[edit]
Clearing (finance)
Bank for International Settlements
delivery versus payment
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "BIS report" (PDF). BIS.org. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
Jump up ^ "About CLS". Cls-group.com. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
Jump up ^ "Daily FX trade more like $3 trillion than 5 -CLS". CNBC. March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Financial Stability Oversight Council Makes First Designations in Effort to Protect Against Future Financial Crises". treasury.gov. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
Jump up ^ "CLS Bank settles new record value". CLS. March 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ "CLS Settlement". Cls-group.com. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
Jump up ^ "Bank Failures in Mature Economies". Bis.org. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
Jump up ^ "CLS Bank & the World of FX Settlement". Forex Magnates. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
Jump up ^ "In/Out Swaps". CLS. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
Jump up ^ "FX Week - CLS Pushes Transformation Agenda". FXWeek.com. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
External links[edit]
CLS website
CLS Bank settles new record volume
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CLS_Group&oldid=800931084"
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