text:
List of Olympic Games host cities
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer games have usually – but not always – celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad. There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games.[1] Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.
In 2022, Beijing will become the only city that has held both the summer and the winter Olympic Games. Nine cities will have hosted the Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympics), London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics), Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics), Tokyo (1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics) and Beijing (2008 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics). In addition, Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics.[d] London became the first city to have hosted three Games with the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paris will become the second city to do this with the 2024 Summer Olympics, followed by Los Angeles as the third in 2028. The United States has hosted a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France with five editions. Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom have each hosted three Games.
The Games have primarily been hosted in the continents of Europe (36 editions) and North America (12 editions); eight Games have been hosted in Asia and two have been hosted in Oceania. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro became South America's first Olympic host city, while the African continent has yet to hold the Games. Other major geographic regions which have never hosted the Olympics include the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia.
Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance.[2] The selection process lasts approximately two years. In the first stage, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After 10 months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which applicant city will become official candidates as based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In a second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC session, a general meeting of IOC members.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Olympic Games host cities
1.1 Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games
1.2 Number of Olympic Games by country
1.3 Number of Olympic Games by continent
1.4 Unsuccessful cities
2 See also
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
Olympic Games host cities[edit]
For individual summer and winter lists, see List of modern Summer Olympic Games and List of Winter Olympic Games.
City
Country
Continent
Summer (Olympiad)
Winter
Year
Opening Ceremony
Closing Ceremony
Athens Greece Europe S005I — 1896 000000002018-04-06-0000April 6 000000002018-04-15-0000April 15
Paris France Europe S005II — 1900 000000002018-05-14-0000May 14 000000002018-10-28-0000October 28
St. Louis[a] United States North America S005III — 1904 000000002018-07-01-0000July 1 000000002018-11-23-0000November 23
London[c] United Kingdom Europe S005IV — 1908 000000002018-04-27-0000April 27 000000002018-10-31-0000October 31
Stockholm Sweden Europe S005V — 1912 000000002018-05-05-0000May 5 000000002018-07-22-0000July 22
Berlin Germany Europe S006VI — 1916 Cancelled due to WWI[4]
Antwerp[d] Belgium Europe S007VII — 1920 000000002018-04-20-0000April 20 000000002018-09-12-0000September 12[5]
Chamonix France Europe — W001I 1924 000000002018-01-25-0000January 25 000000002018-02-04-0000February 4[6]
Paris France Europe S008VIII — 000000002018-05-04-0000May 4 000000002018-07-27-0000July 27[7]
St. Moritz Switzerland Europe — W002II 1928 000000002018-02-11-0000February 11 000000002018-02-19-0000February 19[8]
Amsterdam Netherlands Europe S009IX — 000000002018-05-17-0000May 17 000000002018-08-12-0000August 12[9]
Lake Placid United States North America — W003III 1932 000000002018-02-04-0000February 4 000000002018-02-15-0000February 15[10]
Los Angeles United States North America S010X — 000000002018-07-30-0000July 30 000000002018-08-14-0000August 14[11]
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Nazi Germany Europe — W004IV 1936 000000002018-02-06-0000February 6 000000002018-02-16-0000February 16[12]
Berlin Nazi Germany Europe S011XI — 000000002018-08-01-0000August 1 000000002018-08-16-0000August 16[13]
Sapporo
Garmisch-Partenkirchen[e] Empire of Japan
Nazi Germany Asia
Europe — W005aV 1940 Cancelled due to WWII[4]
Tokyo
Helsinki[f] Empire of Japan
Finland Asia
Europe S012XII —
Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy Europe — W005bV 1944
London United Kingdom Europe S013XIII —
St. Moritz Switzerland Europe — W005cV 1948 000000002018-01-30-0000January 30 000000002018-02-08-0000February 8
London United Kingdom Europe S014XIV — 000000002018-07-29-0000July 29 000000002018-08-14-0000August 14
Oslo Norway Europe — W006VI 1952 000000002018-02-14-0000February 14 000000002018-02-25-0000February 25
Helsinki Finland Europe S015XV — 000000002018-07-19-0000July 19 000000002018-08-03-0000August 3
Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy Europe — W007VII 1956 000000002018-01-26-0000January 26 000000002018-02-05-0000February 5
Melbourne
Stockholm[g] Australia
Sweden Oceania
Europe S016XVI — 000000002018-11-22-0000November 22
000000002018-06-10-0000June 10 000000002018-12-08-0000December 8
000000002018-06-17-0000June 17
Squaw Valley United States North America — W008VIII 1960 000000002018-02-18-0000February 18 000000002018-02-28-0000February 28
Rome Italy Europe S017XVII — 000000002018-08-25-0000August 25 000000002018-09-11-0000September 11
Innsbruck Austria Europe — W009IX 1964 000000002018-01-29-0000January 29 000000002018-02-09-0000February 9
Tokyo Japan Asia S018XVIII — 000000002018-10-10-0000October 10 000000002018-10-24-0000October 24
Grenoble France Europe — W010X 1968 000000002018-02-06-0000February 6 000000002018-02-18-0000February 18
Mexico City Mexico North America S019XIX — 000000002018-10-12-0000October 12 000000002018-10-27-0000October 27
Sapporo Japan Asia — W011XI 1972 000000002018-02-03-0000February 3 000000002018-02-13-0000February 13
Munich West Germany Europe S020XX — 000000002018-08-26-0000August 26 000000002018-09-11-0000September 11
Innsbruck Austria Europe — W012XII 1976 000000002018-02-04-0000February 4 000000002018-02-15-0000February 15
Montreal Canada North America S021XXI — 000000002018-07-17-0000July 17 000000002018-08-01-0000August 1
Lake Placid United States North America — W013XIII 1980 000000002018-02-12-0000February 12 000000002018-02-24-0000February 24
Moscow Soviet Union Europe[h] S022XXII — 000000002018-07-19-0000July 19 000000002018-08-03-0000August 3
Sarajevo Yugoslavia Europe — W014XIV 1984 000000002018-02-07-0000February 7 000000002018-02-19-0000February 19
Los Angeles United States North America S023XXIII — 000000002018-07-28-0000July 28 000000002018-08-12-0000August 12
Calgary Canada North America — W015XV 1988 000000002018-02-13-0000February 13 000000002018-02-28-0000February 28
Seoul South Korea Asia S024XXIV — 000000002018-09-17-0000September 17 000000002018-10-02-0000October 2
Albertville France Europe — W016XVI 1992 000000002018-02-08-0000February 8 000000002018-02-23-0000February 23
Barcelona Spain Europe S025XXV — 000000002018-07-25-0000July 25 000000002018-08-09-0000August 9
Lillehammer Norway Europe — W017XVII 1994 000000002018-02-12-0000February 12 000000002018-02-27-0000February 27
Atlanta United States North America S026XXVI — 1996 000000002018-07-19-0000July 19 000000002018-08-04-0000August 4
Nagano Japan Asia — W018XVIII 1998 000000002018-02-07-0000February 7 000000002018-02-22-0000February 22
Sydney Australia Oceania S027XXVII — 2000 000000002018-09-15-0000September 15 000000002018-10-01-0000October 1
Salt Lake City United States North America — W019XIX 2002 000000002018-02-08-0000February 8 000000002018-02-24-0000February 24
Athens Greece Europe S028XXVIII — 2004 000000002018-08-13-0000August 13 000000002018-08-29-0000August 29
Torino Italy Europe — W020XX 2006 000000002018-02-10-0000February 10 000000002018-02-26-0000February 26
Beijing[i] China Asia S029XXIX — 2008 000000002018-08-08-0000August 8 000000002018-08-24-0000August 24
Vancouver Canada North America — W021XXI 2010 000000002018-02-12-0000February 12 000000002018-02-28-0000February 28
London United Kingdom Europe S030XXX — 2012 000000002018-07-27-0000July 27 000000002018-08-12-0000August 12
Sochi Russia Europe[h] — W022XXII 2014 000000002018-02-07-0000February 7 000000002018-02-23-0000February 23
Rio de Janeiro Brazil South America S031XXXI — 2016 000000002018-08-05-0000August 5 000000002018-08-21-0000August 21
Pyeongchang South Korea Asia — W023XXIII 2018 000000002018-02-09-0000February 9 000000002018-02-25-0000February 25
Tokyo Japan Asia S032XXXII — 2020 000000002018-07-24-0000July 24 000000002018-08-09-0000August 9
Beijing China Asia — W024XXIV 2022 000000002018-02-04-0000February 4 000000002018-02-20-0000February 20
Paris France Europe S033XXXIII — 2024 000000002018-07-26-0000July 26 000000002018-08-11-0000August 11
TBD TBD — W025XXV 2026 (TBD)
Los Angeles United States North America S034XXXIV — 2028 000000002018-07-21-0000July 21 000000002018-08-06-0000August 6
TBD TBD — W026XXVI 2030 (TBD)
Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games[edit]
List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games
City
Country
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total
London United Kingdom Europe 3 (1908, 1948, 2012) 0 3
Paris France Europe 3 (1900, 1924, 2024) 0
Los Angeles United States North America 3 (1932, 1984, 2028) 0
Athens Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004) 0 2
Tokyo Japan Asia 2 (1964, 2020) 0
Beijing China Asia 1 (2008) 1 (2022)
St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 (1928, 1948)
Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 (1964, 1976)
Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 (1932, 1980)
The 1906 Intercalated Games are not officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games.
Number of Olympic Games by country[edit]
Nations that have hosted or will host the Summer Olympics
5 times
4 times (no entry)
3 times
2 times
1 time
Never held games
Nations that have hosted or will host the Winter Olympics
4 times or more
3 times
2 times
1 time
Never held games
List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games
Rank
Country
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total
1 United States North America 5 (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996, 2028) 4 (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002) 9
2 France Europe 3 (1900, 1924, 2024) 3 (1924, 1968, 1992) 6
3 Japan Asia 2 (1940, 1964, 2020) 2 (1940, 1972, 1998) 4
4 United Kingdom Europe 3 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) 0 3
Canada North America 1 (1976) 2 (1988, 2010)
Italy Europe 1 (1960) 2 (1944, 1956, 2006)
German Empire/ Nazi Germany/ West Germany/ Germany Europe 2 (1916, 1936, 1972) 1 (1936, 1940)
8 China Asia 1 (2008) 1 (2022) 2
South Korea Asia 1 (1988) 1 (2018)
Soviet Union/ Russia Europe 1 (1980) 1 (2014)
Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004) 0
Australia Oceania 2 (1956, 2000) 0
Norway Europe 0 2 (1952, 1994)
Austria Europe 0 2 (1964, 1976)
Switzerland Europe 0 2 (1928, 1940, 1948)
Sweden Europe 2 (1912, 1956 (equestrian events only)) 0
17 Brazil South America 1 (2016) 0 1
Spain Europe 1 (1992) 0
SFR Yugoslavia/ Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 0 1 (1984)
Mexico North America 1 (1968) 0
Finland Europe 1 (1940, 1952) 0
Netherlands Europe 1 (1928) 0
Belgium Europe 1 (1920) 0
Number of Olympic Games by continent[edit]
Rank
Continent
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Total
1 Europe 17 (1896, 1900, 1908, 1912, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1972, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2012, 2024) 14 (1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2014) 31
2 North America 7 (1904, 1932, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1996, 2028) 6 (1932, 1960, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2010) 13
3 Asia 4 (1940, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2020) 4 (1940, 1972, 1998, 2018, 2022) 8
4 Oceania 2 (1956, 2000) 0 2
5 South America 1 (2016) 0 1
6 Africa 0 0 0
Unsuccessful cities[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Country
City
Bids
United States Detroit 7
Hungary Budapest 6
Turkey Istanbul 5
Spain Madrid 4
Argentina Buenos Aires 4
Switzerland Lausanne 4
United States Philadelphia 5
United States Chicago 4
United States Minneapolis 3
Cuba Havana 3
Belgium Brussels 3
Azerbaijan Baku 2
Qatar Doha 2
Spain Seville 2
Yugoslavia Belgrade 2
Puerto Rico San Juan 1
Australia Brisbane 1
Slovakia Poprad 1
United States Boston 1
See also[edit]
Olympics portal
List of Commonwealth Games host cities
Notes[edit]
a Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.[14][15]
b The 1906 Games were sanctioned and treated as an Olympic Games when held, and they were recognized as an Olympic Games by the IOC until 1949[16]
c The 1908 Games were originally given to Rome, but were moved to London when Mount Vesuvius erupted.[17]
d The sailing events in 1920 were held in Ostend, Belgium and in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
e The 1940 winter games were originally awarded to Sapporo, but were moved to Garmisch-Partenkirchen before being cancelled.
f The 1940 summer games were originally awarded to Tokyo, but were moved to Helsinki before being cancelled.
g Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies, just like the regular Summer Olympics.[18]
h Russia/Soviet Union spans the continents of Europe and Asia. However, the Russian National Olympic Committee is part of the European Olympic Committees. Also, Moscow is on the European side of the most commonly recognized boundary between Europe and Asia. (Sochi is in Asia per the usual geographic boundary, being just south of the Greater Caucasus' western end; but political approximations of the continental boundary place it in Europe.)
i Equestrian events were held in China's Hong Kong SAR.[19] Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games (unlike the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition it was not conducted under a separate Hong Kong bid, separate flame, etc.).[20]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5.
Jump up ^ Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook. Taylor and Francis Group. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
Jump up ^ "Choice of the Host City". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
^ Jump up to: a b Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (14): 56–57.
Jump up ^ "Antwerp 1920". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Chamonix 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Paris 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "St. Moritz 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Amsterdam 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lake Placid 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Los Angeles 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Berlin 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "St Louis 1904". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904" (PDF). The New York Times. 1903-02-12. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
Jump up ^ The 2nd International Olympic Games In Athens 1906, Karl Lennartz, Journal of Olympic History, Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002
Jump up ^ "Rome Games moved to London". realclearsports.com. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Jump up ^ "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956". Swedish Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
Jump up ^ Tim Pile (June 25, 2008). "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
Jump up ^ "2008 Beijing Olympic home page". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
External links[edit]
"The Olympic Games". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
[show]
v
t
e
Summer Olympic Games host cities
1896: Athens
1900: Paris
1904: St. Louis
1908: London
1912: Stockholm
1916: None[c1]
1920: Antwerp
1924: Paris
1928: Amsterdam
1932: Los Angeles
1936: Berlin
1940: None[c2]
1944: None[c2]
1948: London
1952: Helsinki
1956: Melbourne
1960: Rome
1964: Tokyo
1968: Mexico City
1972: Munich
1976: Montreal
1980: Moscow
1984: Los Angeles
1988: Seoul
1992: Barcelona
1996: Atlanta
2000: Sydney
2004: Athens
2008: Beijing
2012: London
2016: Rio de Janeiro
2020: Tokyo
2024: Paris
2028: Los Angeles
[c1] Cancelled due to World War I; [c2] Cancelled due to World War II
[show]
v
t
e
Winter Olympic Games host cities
1924: Chamonix
1928: St. Moritz
1932: Lake Placid
1936: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1940: Cancelled due to World War II
1944: Cancelled due to World War II
1948: St. Moritz
1952: Oslo
1956: Cortina d'Ampezzo
1960: Squaw Valley
1964: Innsbruck
1968: Grenoble
1972: Sapporo
1976: Innsbruck
1980: Lake Placid
1984: Sarajevo
1988: Calgary
1992: Albertville
1994: Lillehammer
1998: Nagano
2002: Salt Lake City
2006: Turin
2010: Vancouver
2014: Sochi
2018: Pyeongchang
2022: Beijing
2026: TBD
2030: TBD
[show]
v
t
e
Olympic Games
Ceremonies
Charter
Participating nations
Summer Olympics
Winter Olympics
Host cities
Bids
Venues
IOC
NOCs
Country codes
Medal
Medal tables
Medalists
Ties
Diploma
Scandals and controversies
Colonialism
Doping
Sports
Symbols
Torch relays
Pierre de Coubertin medal
Women
Deaths
WWI
Olympic video games
Summer Games
1896 Athens
1900 Paris
1904 St. Louis
1908 London
1912 Stockholm
1916 Berlin
1920 Antwerp
1924 Paris
1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1940 Tokyo
1944 London
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
2008 Beijing
2012 London
2016 Rio de Janeiro
2020 Tokyo
2024 Paris
2028 Los Angeles
2032 TBD
Winter Games
1924 Chamonix
1928 St. Moritz
1932 Lake Placid
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1940 Sapporo
1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
1948 St. Moritz
1952 Oslo
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
1960 Squaw Valley
1964 Innsbruck
1968 Grenoble
1972 Sapporo
1976 Innsbruck
1980 Lake Placid
1984 Sarajevo
1988 Calgary
1992 Albertville
1994 Lillehammer
1998 Nagano
2002 Salt Lake City
2006 Turin
2010 Vancouver
2014 Sochi
2018 Pyeongchang
2022 Beijing
2026 TBD
2030 TBD
Ancient Olympic Games
Intercalated Games
1906
Paralympic Games
Youth Olympic Games
Olympics portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities&oldid=837813982"
Categories:
Olympics-related lists
Lists of host cities
Lists of Olympic venues
Hidden categories:
CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
Articles needing additional references from February 2018
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
বাংলা
Català
Ελληνικά
فارسی
Français
Қазақша
Latviešu
Македонски
Norsk
Português
Română
Русский
தமிழ்
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
9 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 April 2018, at 05:54.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: href class title

value:
/wiki/Modern_Olympics
mw-redirect
Modern Olympics

value:
/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo,_Italy
mw-redirect
Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

tag: sup

value:
center
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

value: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

value: 2030 Winter Olympics (page does not exist)

value: Edit section: Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games

value:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value:
/wiki/1906_Summer_Olympics
mw-redirect
1906 Summer Olympics

value: Edit section: Number of Olympic Games by country

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #450000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #800000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #d40000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff2a2a; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff8080; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #e0e0e0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #000080; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0000d4; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #2a2aff; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #8080ff; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

value: Edit section: Number of Olympic Games by continent

value: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

value:
/wiki/Brisbane,_Australia
mw-redirect
Brisbane, Australia

value:
/wiki/Poprad,_Slovakia
mw-redirect
Poprad, Slovakia

value: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

value: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

value: List of Commonwealth Games host cities (page does not exist)

value:
/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri
mw-redirect
St. Louis, Missouri

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities

value: Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities

value: padding:0em 0.25em -moz-column-width: 14em; -webkit-column-width: 14em; column-width: 14em;

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities

value: Template talk:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities

value: padding:0em 0.25em -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em;

value:
col
navbox-title
3
background: #DDEBFF;background: #BFD7FF

value: List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games

value: List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games

value: List of Olympic Games scandals and controversies

value:
navbox-abovebelow hlist
3
background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF

value:
row
navbox-group
background: #DDEBFF;width:1%

value: padding:0em 0.25em -moz-column-width: 15em; -webkit-column-width: 15em; column-width: 15em;

value: navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks

value:
navbox-image
2
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

value: navbox-list navbox-even plainlist wraplinks

value:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

value: Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2018

value: Category:All articles needing additional references

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value: قائمة المدن المستضيفة للألعاب الأولمبية – Arabic

value: অলিম্পিক গেমস আয়োজক শহরের তালিকা – Bangla

value: Llista de seus dels Jocs Olímpics – Catalan

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value: Κατάλογος διοργανωτριών πόλεων Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων – Greek

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

value: فهرست میزبان‌های المپیک – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value: Олимпиада ойындарын қабылдаған қалалардың тізімі – Kazakh

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

value: Olimpisko spēļu norises vietu uzskaitījums – Latvian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

value: Список на градови-домаќини на Олимписките игри – Macedonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

value: Liste over byer som har arrangert OL – Norwegian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

value: Lista dos Jogos Olímpicos da Era Moderna – Portuguese

value: Lista orașelor gazdă ale Jocurilor Olimpice – Romanian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

value: Список столиц Олимпийских игр – Russian

value: ஒலிம்பிக் விளையாட்டுக்கள் நடைபெற்ற இடங்கள் – Tamil

value: Список столиць Олімпійських ігор – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: اولمپکس کی میزبانی بلحاظ ملک – Urdu

value: Danh sách thành phố chủ nhà Thế vận hội – Vietnamese

value: 奧林匹克運動會主辦城市列表 – Chinese

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities rootpage-List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities skin-vector action-view


text:
Ed, Edd n Eddy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ed, Edd n Eddy
Genre
Animated sitcom
Slapstick
Created by
Danny Antonucci
Written by
Danny Antonucci
Jono Howard
Mike Kubat
Rob Boutilier
Robert Leighton
Marlowe Weisman
John Mein
Geoff Berner
Brent Miller
Aaron McLaughlin
Keith Giffen
Rachel Connor (2005–09)
Michael Hockney
Scott Underwood
Stacy Warnick (2008–09)
Directed by
Danny Antonucci
Scott Underwood ("Smile for the Ed")
Voices of
Matt Hill
Samuel Vincent
Tony Sampson
David Paul Grove
Kathleen Barr
Peter Kelamis
Erin Fitzgerald (1999; 2002–09)
Janyse Jaud
Keenan Christensen
Jenn Forgie (2001–02)
Tabitha St. Germain (1999)
Theme music composer
Patric Caird
Country of origin
Canada
United States
No. of seasons
6
No. of episodes
70 (131 segments) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Danny Antonucci
Producer(s)
Daniel Sioui
Ruth Vincent
Christine L. Danzo
Location(s)
Canada
Editor(s)
Ken Cathro
Running time
22 minutes
Production company(s)
a.k.a. Cartoon
Yeson Animation Studios
Funbag Animation Studios
Distributor
Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Release
Original network
Cartoon Network
Picture format
480i (4:3 SDTV) (1999–2008)
1080i (16:9 HDTV) (2009)
Original release
January 4, 1999 (1999-01-04) – November 8, 2009 (2009-11-08)
External links
Website
Ed, Edd n Eddy is a Canadian-American animated comedy television series created by Danny Antonucci for Cartoon Network, and the sixth of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series revolves around three preteen boys named Ed, Edd (called "Double D" to avoid confusion with Ed), and Eddy—collectively known as "the Eds"—who live in a suburban cul-de-sac in the fictional town of Peach Creek. Under the unofficial leadership of Eddy, the trio frequently invent schemes to make money from their peers to purchase their favorite confectionery, jawbreakers. Their plans usually fail, leaving them in various, often humiliating, predicaments.
Adult cartoonist Antonucci was dared to create a children's cartoon; while designing a commercial, he conceived Ed, Edd n Eddy, designing it to resemble classic cartoons from the 1940s–1970s. He pitched the series to Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon, but the latter demanded creative control, leading to him making a deal with the former and the series premiering on January 4, 1999. During the show's run, several specials and shorts were produced in addition to the regular television series. The series concluded with a TV movie, Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, on November 8, 2009.
Ed, Edd n Eddy received generally positive reviews from critics and became one of Cartoon Network's most successful original series. It won a Reuben Award, two Leo Awards and a SOCAN Award, and was also nominated for another four Leo Awards, an Annie Award and two Kids' Choice Awards. The show attracted an audience of 31 million households, was broadcast in 120 countries, and proved to be popular among children, teenagers, and adults. With a 10-year run, Ed, Edd n Eddy was the longest-running Cartoon Network original series at the time of its end.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Production
2.1 Development
2.2 Casting
2.3 Animation
2.4 Music and title sequence
2.5 Broadcast
3 Episodes
3.1 Specials
4 Appearances in other series or works
5 Reception, legacy, and achievements
5.1 Ratings and run length achievements
5.2 Critical reception
5.3 Accolades
6 Other media
6.1 Shorts
6.2 Film
6.3 Publications
6.4 Video games
7 Merchandise
8 In other languages
9 References
10 External links
Premise
See also: List of Ed, Edd n Eddy characters
From the left: Edd ("Double D"), Eddy, and Ed
Ed, Edd n Eddy follows the lives of "the Eds", three preteen boys who all share variations of the name Ed, but differ greatly in their personalities: Ed (voiced by Matt Hill) is the strong, dim-witted dogsbody of the group; Edd (Samuel Vincent), called Double D, is an inventor, neat freak, and the most intelligent of the Eds; and Eddy (Tony Sampson) is a devious, quick-tempered, bitter con artist, and self-appointed leader of the Eds. The three devise plans to scam the cul-de-sac kids out of their money, which they want to use to buy jawbreakers. However, problems always ensue, and the Eds' schemes usually end in failure and humiliation.
The cul-de-sac kids do not include the Eds as part of their group, making the trio outcasts. The group of kids consist of: Jonny 2×4 (David Paul "Buck" Grove) is a loner whom his peers consider to be a nuisance, and spends most of his time with his imaginary friend, a wooden board named Plank; Jimmy (Keenan Christensen) is a weak, insecure, and innocent yet accident-prone child, who is most often seen spending his time with Sarah (Janyse Jaud), Ed's spoiled and ill-tempered younger sister; Rolf (Peter Kelamis) is an immigrant, who often participates in unconventional customs; Kevin (Kathleen Barr) is a cynical and sardonic jock who detests the Eds, particularly Eddy; Nazz (Tabitha St. Germain; Jenn Forgie; Erin Fitzgerald), usually seen with Kevin, is a stereotypical dumb blonde and an unattainable love interest for the cul-de-sac kids. All of the cul-de-sac kids share a common fear of the Kanker Sisters, Lee (Janyse Jaud), May (Erin Fitzgerald; Jenn Forgie), and Marie (Kathleen Barr), three teenage girls who live in a nearby trailer park and are in love with the Eds.
Aside from the Eds, the other cul-de-sac kids, and the Kanker Sisters, no other characters appeared in the series until the fifth season, when the silhouettes of other people were occasionally shown, and in "Mission Ed-Possible", the arms of Eddy's father and Ed's mother were seen. In the series finale, Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, Eddy's adult brother (Terry Klassen) was seen for the first time, making him the only non-main character, and the only adult character to ever fully appear on the show.
The series took place mostly within the fictional town of Peach Creek, and new locations were rarely introduced. The first four seasons of the show are set during a seemingly endless summer vacation, though from the fifth season onwards, the characters are shown attending junior high school in the fall and winter months.
Production
Development
Danny Antonucci, creator, director, executive producer, and co-writer of Ed, Edd n Eddy, produced the series on a dare.
Although cartoonist Danny Antonucci began his career by working as an animator on various children's series for Hanna-Barbera, his later solo works were edgy and aimed at adult audiences. He gained notoriety with the 1987 short film Lupo the Butcher and then, after founding his own production studio, a.k.a. Cartoon in 1994, created the series The Brothers Grunt for MTV. It was quickly cancelled, however, upon being met with generally poor reviews.[1][2]
On a dare, Antonucci then decided that he would try producing a children's animated series of his own. While designing a commercial, he ended up drawing three characters that he felt particularly pleased with. Growing excited over their potential, he named them Ed, Edd, and Eddy and spent the following months developing a show around them.[3] He faxed a one-page concept sheet to Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon in 1996.[3][4] Both studios quickly responded, Cartoon Network in only 20 minutes, and were enthusiastic and wanted to see more; they each demanded creative control, however, and Antonucci refused.[1] After Cartoon Network agreed to let Antonucci have control of the show, conversations between Antonucci and the studio continued.[1]
Vice president of programming and production of Cartoon Network, Mike Lazzo, showed high interest in the series and requested a show bible, which came through by fax, a few pages at a time, over a period of the next few months.[4] After an affirmative response from Cartoon Network president Betty Cohen, the legal paperwork and deal-making began, followed by a start-up meeting at the Chateau Marmont Hotel in Los Angeles. A deal was made that Antonucci's studio, a.k.a. Cartoon, would produce Ed, Edd n Eddy, the first Cartoon Network original series to be produced by an outside production company rather than Cartoon Network's Hanna-Barbera. The series also entered production and bypassed a seven-minute short; this marked the first time that one of the studio's original series had ever done this.[4]
According to Antonucci, he based the characters on real people in his life. The personalities of Ed, Double D, and Eddy are based on his own traits as well as the activities of his two sons, while the cul-de-sac children and the Kanker sisters were all based on children he grew up with.[5] Rolf is based on Antonucci and his cousins, since he was part of an Italian immigrant family, and grew up in a first generation foreign household with different customs and ways of living, compared to those born in Canada.[5]
Rolf is me and all of my cousins. My parents were right off the boat so I grew up playing to two worlds, the modern world and the 1950s Italian world. My parents like Rolf's lived — still live in the past, with strong traditions and strange cooking and having a hard time assimilating to modern life.[6]
Jimmy is based on one of his cousins, who was rather feminine and spent most of his time playing with girls rather than with boys.[3] Jonny and Plank are inspired by one of Antonucci's childhood friends, a loner who spent most of his time outside with his blanket.[3] He stated that he believed it was important to add Plank, a board of wood, to the show, and that he "thought it would be really cool to do the show with Plank taking on a character of his own" and to cause Jonny to do things he would usually never do.[5] Some wanted Plank to be able to talk, smile and blink as if he was alive, but Antonucci insisted that it should be treated as a piece of wood, brought to life by Jonny's imagination.[3]
Casting
Matt Hill, Samuel Vincent, and Tony Sampson were respectively cast as Ed, Double D, and Eddy. David Paul "Buck" Grove and Keenan Christensen played the parts of Jonny 2×4 and Jimmy, respectively, while Sarah was voiced by Janyse Jaud. Peter Kelamis voiced Rolf, while Kathleen Barr was cast as Kevin. Nazz was voiced by Tabitha St. Germain in season 1, Jenn Forgie in season 3 and Erin Fitzgerald in seasons 2, 4, 5 and 6. Fitzgerald also played the part of May, one of the Kanker Sisters, except in season 3 when she was voiced by Jenn Forgie. The other two Kanker sisters, Marie and Lee, were voiced by Kathleen Barr and Janyse Jaud. Eddy's adult brother is mentioned frequently throughout the series but does not appear until Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, where he is voiced by series voice director Terry Klassen.[7]
Animation
Antonucci, an advocate of hand-drawn animation, wanted to ensure Ed, Edd n Eddy was produced in a way similar to cartoons from the 1940s to 1970s. As a result, the series was the last to use cel animation; the cels were shipped to Korea for creating the initial animation, and then later edited back at Antonucci's a.k.a. Cartoon studio.[1] The first four seasons were produced traditionally, though the series switched to digital ink and paint in 2004, starting with Ed, Edd n Eddy's Jingle Jingle Jangle.
To give the impression of movement, Ed, Edd n Eddy uses "boiling lines" or shimmering outlines which Antonucci likens it to cartoons of the 1930s.[1] IGN has compared to Squigglevision,[8] and Animation World Magazine wrote that the way the line varies and shakes gives the animation a distinctive and spontaneous feeling, as if it were drawn by children.[9] The boiling line is created by tracing off a drawing three times through sheets of paper.[3] Antonucci explained that he felt it "helps keep the characters alive" and that he wanted to depart from other Cartoon Network series and pay homage to the classic cartoon era.[1][3]
All the children have multicolored tongues; Antonucci said that the idea came after he saw his son and his friends with different-colored tongues because of eating different candy while he was working on a storyboard.[3] The characters went through a number of "walking cycles," a process used to determine how each character should walk or run, turn around, blink, etc. before the crew came up with the final product.[3]
Music and title sequence
Antonucci showed the theme song to the studios when first pitching the series, thinking it would be better than only looking at drawings.[3] It was inspired by the Bob Crosby and The Big Cats song "Big Noise from Winnetka," which was whistled, something Antonucci enjoyed doing as a child.[3] Composed by Patric Caird, who created all the music in the series, Antonucci performed the whistling himself.[3] The theme song was featured on the compilation album Cartoon Medley.[10] The title sequence was created by Paul Boyd.[11]
Broadcast
Although Ed, Edd n Eddy was originally set to premiere on November 7, 1998,[12] the pilot, "The Ed-touchables / Nagged to Ed," aired on January 4, 1999, as the sixth Cartoon Cartoon, due to minor post-production delays.[13] During the series' original run, episodes often aired as a part of Cartoon Network's weekly programming block "Cartoon Cartoon Fridays."[14]
Cartoon Network ran several marathons for either commercial promotions or special airings of one of their shows. The eight-hour "Boy Girl, Boy Girl" marathon ran on March 7, 1999, airing episodes of Ed, Edd n Eddy and The Powerpuff Girls, which had been Cartoon Network's two newest series at the time.[15][16] Later that year, Ed, Edd n Eddy was featured with other original Cartoon Network series in the third annual "Cartoon Cartoon Weekend," a fifty-three-hour marathon, which ran from August 20 to August 22.[17] In 2002, the show was included in the similar "Cartoon Cartoon Marathon Weekend," which ran from August 23 to August 25.[18] The six-hour "Ed's Day Off Marathon" aired 22 episodes on January 19, 2004, in celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.[19]
"The Best Day Edder," in which every episode was shown in chronological order, ran from April 27 to April 28, 2007, and ended with the previously unbroadcast season five finale, which was promoted as the "final episode ever."[20] However, it was quickly followed by "The Eds are Coming" in the next month, as part of a special alien-themed event called "Cartoon Network Invaded."[21] As of May 2, 2007, "The Best Day Edder" provided Cartoon Network their best ratings of the year.[22] A seven-hour Sunday marathon, which ran before the premiere of Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, posted double-digit delivery gains among children ages 9–14 (up 14%), boys ages 9–14 (up 16%) and girls ages 6–11 (up 17%), compared to the same time frame last year, highlighting the network's weekend performance.[23]
The series' fourth season was originally ordered as the last, but two additional seasons and four specials, including a movie, were ordered as a result of the series' popularity.[8][24] The series' finale movie, Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, aired on November 8, 2009, officially ending the series.[25]
Episodes
Main article: List of Ed, Edd n Eddy episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 13 January 4, 1999 June 11, 1999
2 13 November 26, 1999 December 22, 2000
3 13 April 6, 2001 July 12, 2002
4 13 September 27, 2002 November 5, 2004
5 12 November 4, 2005 April 28, 2007
6 1 June 29, 2008
Specials 4 December 3, 2004 May 11, 2007
Television film November 8, 2009
Specials
Main article: Ed, Edd n Eddy specials
Along with an additional fifth and sixth season, Cartoon Network ordered three holiday specials that originally aired in 2004 and 2005.[24] "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Jingle Jingle Jangle," the first, is a Christmas special aired on December 3, 2004.[26] Valentine's Day's "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Hanky Panky Hullabaloo" originally aired on February 11, 2005.[27] The final, Halloween special, "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Boo Haw Haw" aired on October 28, 2005.[28] Antonucci stated that "Boo Haw Haw" was one of his favorite Ed, Edd n Eddy episodes that he worked on.[6] On May 11, 2007, a fourth special, "The Eds are Coming, the Eds are Coming" aired; however, it was not a holiday special, but an adjunct to other Cartoon Network series Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, My Gym Partner's a Monkey, Camp Lazlo, and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy in the alien-themed mini-series Cartoon Network Invaded that aired all five specials from May 4 to May 28, 2007.[21]
Appearances in other series or works
Besides their own series, Ed, Double D, and Eddy have also appeared in other cartoon series. They appeared in an episode of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends and were drawn using that series' style of animation,[29] and made a short cameo in "The Grim Adventures of the KND," a crossover of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Codename: Kids Next Door. They also appeared on a small crossover poster during its credits entitled Ed, Edd n Mandy.[30] In 2012, Double D made an appearance in the animated sketch comedy Cartoon Network series Mad episode "Once Upon a Toon."[31]
The show was featured in the 2002 edition of Cartoon Network's fictional awards program, The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live in Stereo. It won Best Performance by an Inanimate Object in a Dramatic Role for the character of Plank, and Best Performance by a Team in a Cartoon Series for the characters of Ed, Double D, and Eddy. The character of Sarah was nominated for Best Performance by a Female in a Cartoon Series, but lost to Bubbles from The Powerpuff Girls.[32]
In 2004, the Eds appeared in a short series of basketball commercials with NBA All-Star Steve Francis.[33] Ed appeared in the "Cartoon Network Elections 2004" with Grim from The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy as a team, and they ended up winning, due to the highest number of votes by viewers.[34]
Reception, legacy, and achievements
Ratings and run length achievements
Ed, Edd n Eddy attracted an audience of 31 million households, was broadcast in 120 countries, and was popular among both children and adults.[25][35] According to Cartoon Network executive Linda Simensky, the first season did "remarkably well" in ratings following its premiere, becoming one of the top-rated series on the network.[4] It was Cartoon Network's most popular show among boys ages 2–11.[36] In 2005, it was reported that Ed, Edd n Eddy was the number one rated show on Cartoon Network and was known to 79% of children aged 6–11.[37] The series ran for nearly 11 years, making it the longest-running Cartoon Network original series, and at the time of its finale, the longest running Canadian-produced animated series.[25][38] It is tied with Blue's Clues and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse as the ninth longest-running American animated series.
Critical reception
Ed, Edd n Eddy received generally positive reviews from critics. David Cornelius of DVD Talk considered the Eds to be child equivalents of The Three Stooges, believing that "the series revels in the sort of frantic, often gross humor kids love so much, and there's just enough oddball insanity at play to make adults giggle just as easily."[39] Cornelius also wrote that the "animation is colorful and intentionally bizarre; bold lines forming the characters and backgrounds wiggle and morph in a delirious haze. This is animation that's, well, really animated."[39]
Despite this, not all reception of the show was positive. Terrence Briggs of Animation World Magazine considered every second of the show "filler" and lamented that the main characters are drawn as "products from the school of acid-trip caricature."[40] After Briggs' review was published, a large number of letters supportive of the show were sent to the magazine, prompting it to "take a second look" at the show. Different reviewers then gave it a positive review, calling it a "fresh show with very different approaches."[9]
Accolades
During its run, Ed, Edd n Eddy was nominated for a Reuben Award, six Leo Awards, an Annie Award, two Kids' Choice Awards and a SOCAN Award, winning the Reuben Award, two Leo Awards and the SOCAN Award. It was ranked seventh on ScrewAttack's "Top Twenty Cartoon Network Shows."[41] Desi Jedeikin of Smosh.com listed Ed, Edd n Eddy on the website's list of "9 Cartoons That Need a Reboot."[42] Complex included Eddy's room on their list of "Movie and TV Characters' Bedrooms You Wished Were Yours,"[43] and ranked Jimmy 14th on their list of "15 Artistic Characters We Miss From Our Childhood."[44] Cracked.com praised the show's high level of violence, stating that it "set the bar on cartoon violence for anything that was played on Cartoon Network, and thus far, none have surpassed them."[45] Bob Higgins, head of creative at Wild Brain, considered Ed, Edd n Eddy to be a "landmark in animation."[46]
Awards and nominations for Ed, Edd n Eddy
Date
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
000000001999-05-08-0000May 8, 1999 Reuben Awards Best Television Animation[47] Danny Antonucci Won
000000002000-05-06-0000May 6, 2000 Leo Awards Best Director in an Animated Production or Series[48] Won
000000002001-05-11-0000May 11, 2001 Best Musical Score of an Animation Program or Series[49] Patric Caird
for "Ed in a Halfshell" Nominated
000000002001-11-10-0000November 10, 2001 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production[50] James Wootton
for "Wish You Were Ed" Nominated
000000002004-05-08-0000May 8, 2004 Leo Awards Best Musical Score of an Animation Program or Series[51] Patric Caird
for "Postcards from the Ed" Nominated
000000002005-05-27-0000May 27, 2005 Best Musical Score of an Animation Program or Series[52] Patric Caird Won
000000002005-04-01-0000April 1, 2005 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon[53] Ed, Edd n Eddy Nominated
000000002006-05-12-0000May 12, 2006 Leo Awards Best Musical Score in an Animation Program[54] Patric Caird
for "Boo Haw Haw" Nominated
000000002007-06-01-0000June 1, 2007 Best Musical Score in an Animation Program[55] Patric Caird
for "This Won't Hurt an Ed" Nominated
000000002008-05-29-0000May 29, 2008 Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon[56] Ed, Edd n Eddy Nominated
000000002009-11-23-0000November 23, 2009 SOCAN Awards International Television Series Music Award[57] Patric Caird Won
Other media
Shorts
Cartoon Network produced short cartoons involving the Eds which were shown during commercial breaks. A short music video was produced with stylized versions of Ed, Edd, Eddy and Sarah, entitled "The Incredible Shrinking Day" (listed on the Season 2 DVD as "I'm Not Coming in Anymore"),[3] which aired on Cartoon Network in 2002 and 2003. In the video, Sarah uses a potion to shrink the Eds to a size capable of playing in her dollhouse, with predictable results.[58] Plank starred in a similar video called "My Best Friend Plank," which aired in 2002.[59]
Film
Main article: Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show
The made-for-TV movie Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show served as the series' finale and premiered in the United States on November 8, 2009; although it had completed production a year earlier and first aired in Scandinavia, Australia, and Southeast Asia.[60][61] The plot focuses on the Eds' search for Eddy's Brother, a character mentioned several times throughout the series, but never seen until the film. He is voiced by series voice director Terry Klassen.[7][62] The film was directed by Antonucci, who also co-wrote the script with Rachel Connor, Jono Howard, Mike Kubat, and Stacy Warnick.[62] The story was written by Joel Dickie, Steve Garcia, Jim Miller, Raven Molisee, and Scott Underwood,[7] while the score was written by series composer Patric Caird.[62] The film achieved huge ratings success for Cartoon Network with high delivery gains.[23][25][61]
Publications
Ed, Edd n Eddy was regularly featured in DC Comics' Cartoon Network Block Party (originally Cartoon Cartoons, the collective name of original Cartoon Network series from 1995 to 2003) comic books, along with other Cartoon Network series.[63] Two books based on the series have been released, both published by Scholastic Inc. in 2005: Ed, Edd n Eddy: Lots of Laughs, written by Jesse Leon McCann,[64] and Ed, Edd n Eddy: Book of Extreme Excuses, written by Howie Dewin.[65]
Video games
Four video games based on the series have been produced. Ed, Edd n Eddy: Jawbreakers! was released on September 15, 2003, for the Game Boy Advance.[66] Ed, Edd n Eddy: Giant Jawbreakers was released on March 4, 2004, for mobile phones.[67] Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures was released in 2005 for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance, and PC.[68] The most recent game, Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century, was released for the Nintendo DS on October 26, 2007.[69] The games were met with generally mixed reception.[70][71][72][73]
Characters and locations from the show appear in other Cartoon Network video games, including 2003's Cartoon Network: Block Party and Cartoon Network Speedway.[74][75] All three main characters, and the Kanker sisters, appear as non-playable "Nano" characters in the massively multiplayer online game Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall.[76][77]
Merchandise
The first two seasons of Ed, Edd n Eddy were released as DVD box sets by Warner Home Video and Madman Entertainment in 2006 and 2007. The Fools' Par-Ed-Ise DVD, the box sets of the first two seasons, and several Ed, Edd n Eddy T-shirts are available for purchase on the Cartoon Network Shop.[78] Selected episodes from the series were also featured on various Cartoon Network compilation DVDs.[79] All five seasons of the series, as well as Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show, are available for download on the iTunes Store.[80] The first four seasons were available on Netflix from March 2013 [81] until March 2015.[82] The third season can be downloaded at Google Play and Amazon. The Eds and Sarah have been free toys in children's meals for Subway.[83] In the United Kingdom the character of Eddy was given away in Kelloggs cereal boxes as one of the Cartoon Network Wobble Heads in 2003 .[84]
DVD release date history for Ed, Edd n Eddy
Title
Episodes
Release date
Description
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
Edifying Ed-Ventures 6 May 10, 2005[85] May 15, 2006[86] N/A Contains the episodes "Sir Ed-a-Lot," "Who, What, Where, Ed," "Avast Ye Eds," "Know-It-All Ed," "Mirror, Mirror, on the Ed," and "Hot Buttered Ed." Bonus features include "Club Ed: The Rules and Regulations," "My Best Friend Plank" music video, "Plank's Perspective," and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episode "Nursery Crimes."
Fools' Par-Ed-Ise 6 March 21, 2006[87] N/A N/A Contains the episodes "If It Smells Like an Ed," "Take This Ed and Shove It," "One Size Fits Ed," "A Case of Ed," "Here's Mud in Your Ed," and "Fool on the Ed." Bonus features include a studio tour, "The Plank Family Players," and a behind-the-scenes look at Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures.
The Complete First Season 26 October 10, 2006[88] N/A July 18, 2007[89] Contains all 26 episodes from the first season. Bonus features include an interview with the creator, "How to make an Ed, Edd n Eddy cartoon," "How to Draw Eddy," and a Cartoon Network commercial bumper featuring Jimmy and Plank.
The Complete Second Season 26 April 24, 2007[90] N/A N/A Contains all 26 episodes from the second season. Bonus features include "Behind the Eds," "The Incredible Shrinking Day" music video, and "How to Draw Ed."
In other languages
Spanish: Ed, Edd y Eddy
French: Ed, Edd et Eddy
Italian: Ed, Edd & Eddy
Portuguese: Du, Dudu & Edu
japanese エド エッド エディ
References
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Danny Antonucci (October 10, 2006). Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Complete First Season—Interview with the Creator (DVD). Warner Home Video. Event occurs at 0:22–2:34.
Jump up ^ Beard, William; White, Jerry (June 1, 2002). North of Everything. University of Alberta Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-88864-390-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Danny Antonucci (April 24, 2007). Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Complete Second Season (DVD). Warner Home Video.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Simensky, Linda (June 22, 1999). "Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy: Three Guys, One 'Toon". Take One.
^ Jump up to: a b c Danny Antonucci (October 10, 2006). Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Complete First Season—Interview with the Creator (DVD). Warner Home Video. Event occurs at 2:15–4:39.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Best Day Edder". Ed, Edd n Eddy. April 27–28, 2007. Cartoon Network.
^ Jump up to: a b c Credits of all Ed, Edd n Eddy episodes and the Big Picture Show
^ Jump up to: a b DeVries, Jack (November 1, 2007). "Ed, Edd 'n Eddy: Scam of the Century Review". IGN. News Corporation. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Shumway, Matt; Wayne, Lamont (June 1999). "Ed, Edd n Eddy: A Unique Approach". Animation World Magazine (4.3). Retrieved May 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Various – Cartoon Medley". Discogs. Zink Media. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
Jump up ^ Amidi, Amid (August 20, 2007). "More about the Death of Paul Boyd". Retrieved January 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ King, Susan (September 6, 1998). "Wake-Up Calls". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Network delays Ed, Edd n Eddy". Animation World Network. September 16, 1998. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ CAB'S Network/Systems Relations Committee; Cabletelevision Advertising Bureau (2001). "Cable Network Profiles: A Comprehensive Sales Guide to Basic Cable Networks". CAB, Cabletelevision Advertising Bureau: 44. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Amidi, Amid (March 8, 1999). "Boy Girl, Boy Girl marathon is coming to Cartoon Network". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ King, Susan (March 4, 1999). "Highlights Include Awards Shows and a Salute to Lloyd Webber". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kilmer, David (August 5, 1999). "Cartoon Network offers sneak peeks". Animation World Network. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Godfrey, Leigh (August 21, 2002). "Cartoon Cartoon Marathon Weekend Begins Friday". Animation World Network. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy Ed's Day Off Marathon Jan. 19". Animation World Network. January 19, 2004. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bynum, Aaron H. (April 25, 2007). "CNs "Best Day Edder"". Animation Insider. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cartoon Network Invaded by Aliens in May". Animation World Network. May 1, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bynum, Aaron H. (May 2, 2007). ""Best Day Edder" Ratings". Animation Insider. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Seidman, Robert (November 10, 2009). "Cartoon Network/Adult Swim Nielsen ratings notes for week ending November 8, 2009". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cartoon Network Greenlights 26 New Ed, Edd n Eddys". Animation World Network. June 15, 2004. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kapko, Matt (November 16, 2009). "Ed, Edd 'n Eddy's Big Picture Show Premiers in the U.S." Animation World Network. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Ring in Holiday Special Dec. 3 on Cartoon Network". Animation World Network. November 30, 2004. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "New Ed, Edd n Eddy Valentine's Day Special on Cartoon Network". Animation World Network. February 11, 2005. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Network Scares Up Halloween Programming". Animation World Network. October 27, 2005. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Monster". Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends. Season 3. July 22, 2005. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "The Grim Adventures of the Kids Next Door". The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy / Codename: Kids Next Door. November 11, 2007. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "Once Upon a Toon". Mad. October 4, 2012. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ The 1st 13th Annual Fancy Anvil Awards Show Program Special: Live in Stereo. Cartoon Network. March 23, 2002.
Jump up ^ DeMott, Rick (February 13, 2004). "Cartoon Network Matches Up Basketball Stars & Toons". Animation World Network. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Network Elections 2004". (Cartoon Network shorts). 2004. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "Danny Antonucci". Ottawa International Animation Festival. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Sarrazin, Marc-André (February 26, 2005). "Midway Enters Publishing Agreement For 3 Cartoon Network Shows". NintendoSpin.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Midway and Cartoon Network Enterprises Ship the Outrageously Wacky Ed, Edd N Eddy(TM): The Mis-Edventures; Top-Rated Animated Kids Show Now Available For All Major Platforms". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. October 31, 2005. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Grove, Chris (June 15, 2007). "CN/D3 Unleash New Ed, Edd n Eddy Game". Animation Magazine. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Cornelius, David (April 24, 2007). "Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy — The Complete Second Season". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
Jump up ^ Briggs, Terence (February 1999). "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Caught in a Circle". Animation World Magazine (3.11). Retrieved July 31, 2008.
Jump up ^ Jing412 (October 19, 2012). "Top Twenty Cartoon Network Shows (1–01)". ScrewAttack. Craig Skistimas. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Jedeikin, Dese (October 14, 2011). "9 Cartoons That Need A Reboot". Smosh.com. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
Jump up ^ Aquino, Tara; Scarano, Ross (June 30, 2013). "Eddy on Ed, Edd, and Eddy". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cheng, Susan (August 31, 2013). "14. Jimmy". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Violence". Retrieved April 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Moody, Annemarie (September 5, 2008). "Antonucci Makes Tunes with W!LDBRAIN". Animation Magazine. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Animation World News: Awards". Animation World Magazine (4.3). Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2000 Winners". Leo Awards. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "List of Nominees and Winners". Leo Awards. Archived from the original on August 3, 2001. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "29th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2001)". Annie Awards. ASIFA-Hollywood. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Leo Awards 2004 Nominees – Animation Program or Series". Leo Awards. Archived from the original on August 22, 2004. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2005 Winners". Leo Awards. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2005 Nickelodeon Host/Nominees Release". Nickelodeon. February 8, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Animation Program or Series". Leo Awards. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Nominees 2007". Leo Awards. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2008 Host & Nominees Release". Nickelodeon. February 7, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "20th Annual SOCAN Awards Toronto 2009 – Winners List". Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Incredible Shrinking Day". Ed, Edd n Eddy. 2002–2003. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "My Best Friend Plank". Ed, Edd n Eddy. 2002. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show". United States Copyright Office. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b McLean, Thomas J. (November 13, 2009). "Ed, Edd n Eddy Movie Wraps Show with Big Ratings". Animation Magazine. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show—Credits. Cartoon Network. November 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Cartoon Network Block Party (originally Cartoon Cartoons) (2001–2004 (as Cartoon Cartoons); 2004–2009 (as Cartoon Network Block Party)), DC Comics
Jump up ^ McCann, Jesse Leon (2005). Ed, Edd n Eddy: Lots of Laughs. Ed, Edd n Eddy. Scholastic Inc. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-439-77942-5.
Jump up ^ Dewin, Howie (2005). Ed, Edd n Eddy: Book of Extreme Excuses. Ed, Edd n Eddy. Scholastic Inc. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-439-77941-8.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Jawbreakers! for Game Boy Advance". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Giant Jawbreakers for Mobile phone". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century for DS". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Jawbreakers". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Giant Jawbreakers". GameRankings. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures scores at GameRankings: PC, GC, PS2, XB. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Network: Block Party Announced". IGN. News Corporation. March 15, 2003. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cartoon Network Speedway". IGN. News Corporation. March 3, 2003. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Blancato, Joe (February 22, 2008). "GDC 2008: FusionFall, Cartoon Network's MMOG". The Escapist. Themis Group. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
Jump up ^ Cartoon Network, Grigon Entertainment (January 14, 2009). Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall. Microsoft Windows. Cartoon Network.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy". Cartoon Network Shop. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cartoon Network compilation DVDs featuring selected Ed, Edd n Eddy episodes:
Cartoon Network Halloween Volume 1: 9 Creepy Capers (August 10, 2004)—"Dawn of the Eds"
Cartoon Network Christmas Volume 1: Yuletide Follies (October 5, 2004)—"Fa-La-La-La-Ed"
Cartoon Network Halloween Volume 2: Grossest Halloween Ever (August 9, 2005)—"Honor Thy Ed"
Cartoon Network Christmas Volume 2: Christmas Rocks (October 4, 2005)—"Jingle Jingle Jangle"
Cartoon Network Halloween Volume 3: Sweet Sweet Fear (September 12, 2006)—"Don't Rain On My Ed"
Cartoon Network Christmas Volume 3 (October 3, 2006)—"In Like Ed"
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show". iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Netflix scores deals with Turner, Warner Bros". CNET. January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Netflix everything leaving in March". Business Insider. February 25, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Subway Kids' Pack". SubwayKids.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2004. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy – Season 1, Vol. 1 (1999)". Amazon.com. ASIN B0007MSU2G.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd And Eddy — Volume 1 Edifying Ed-ventures [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. ASIN B000B7KXCC.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy, Vol. 2 – Fools Par-Ed-Ise (1999)". Amazon.com. ASIN B000CQM4II.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd 'N Eddy: The Complete First Season (1999)". Amazon.com. ASIN B000GETU2E.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd N Eddy Season 1". Madman.com.au. Madman Entertainment. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy: The Complete Second Season (1999)". Amazon.com. ASIN B000M4RG7O.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Ed, Edd n Eddy
Book: Cartoon Network
Book: Cartoon Cartoons
Official Ed, Edd n Eddy website
Ed, Edd n Eddy at the Big Cartoon DataBase
Ed, Edd n Eddy on IMDb
[show]
Links to related articles
[show]
v
t
e
Ed, Edd n Eddy
Characters
Seasons
1
"The Ed-touchables" / "Nagged to Ed"
2
3
4
5
6
Film
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show
Video games
Jawbreakers! (2003)
The Mis-Edventures (2005)
Scam of the Century (2007)
Book
Category
Portal
[show]
v
t
e
Cartoon Network original programming
Former
1990s debuts
The Moxy Show (1993–2000)
Space Ghost Coast to Coast (1994–2001)
What a Cartoon! (1995–1997)
Dexter's Laboratory (1996–2003)
Big Bag (1996–1998)
Johnny Bravo (1997–2004)
Cow and Chicken (1997–2004)
I Am Weasel (1997–2000)
The Powerpuff Girls (1998) (1998–2005)
Ed, Edd n Eddy (1999–2009)
Mike, Lu & Og (1999–2001)
Courage the Cowardly Dog (1999–2002)
2000s debuts
Sheep in the Big City (2000–2002)
Time Squad (2001–2003)
Samurai Jack (2001–2017)
Grim & Evil (2001–2002)
Justice League (2001–2004)
Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones? (2002–2003)
Codename: Kids Next Door (2002–2008)
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (2003–2008)
Evil Con Carne (2003–2004)
Teen Titans (2003–2006)
Duck Dodgers (2003–2005)
Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003–2005)
Megas XLR (2004–2005)
Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006)
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (2004–2009)
Baby Looney Tunes (2004–2006)
The Batman (2004–2006)
Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi (2004–2006)
Krypto the Superdog (2005–2006)
The Life and Times of Juniper Lee (2005–2007)
Camp Lazlo (2005–2008)
Firehouse Tales (2005–2006)
Sunday Pants (2005)
Robotboy (2005–2008)
My Gym Partner's a Monkey (2005–2008)
Ben 10 (2005) (2005–2008)
Squirrel Boy (2006–2007)
Class of 3000 (2006–2008)
Out of Jimmy's Head (2007–2008)
Chowder (2007–2010)
Transformers: Animated (2007–2009)
The Mr. Men Show (2008–2009)
Ben 10: Alien Force (2008–2010)
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack (2008–2010)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2013)
The Secret Saturdays (2008–2010)
Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2008–2011)
The Othersiders (2009)
BrainRush (2009)
Destroy Build Destroy (2009–2011)
Bobb'e Says (2009)
Dude, What Would Happen (2009–2011)
2010s debuts
Pink Panther and Pals (2010)
Ben 10: Ultimate Alien (2010–2012)
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (2010–2013)
Generator Rex (2010–2013)
Mad (2010–2013)
Regular Show (2010–2017)
Sym-Bionic Titan (2010–2012)
Tower Prep (2010)
Hole in the Wall (2010–2012)
Robotomy (2010–2011)
Young Justice (2010–2013)
The Problem Solverz (2011–2013)
The Looney Tunes Show (2011–2014)
ThunderCats (2011–2012)
Secret Mountain Fort Awesome (2011–2012)
Level Up (2012–2013)
Green Lantern: The Animated Series (2012–2013)
Cartoon Planet (2012–2014)
The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange (2012–2014)
DreamWorks Dragons (2012–2014)
Ben 10: Omniverse (2012–2014)
Incredible Crew (2013)
Beware the Batman (2013–2014)
Uncle Grandpa (2013–2017)
Mixels (2014–2016)
Over the Garden Wall (2014)
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! (2015–2018)
Long Live the Royals (2015)
Apple & Onion (2018)
Current
Adventure Time (since 2010)
The Amazing World of Gumball (since 2011)
Teen Titans Go! (since 2013)
Steven Universe (since 2013)
The Tom and Jerry Show (since 2014)
Clarence (since 2014)
Mighty Magiswords (since 2015)
We Bare Bears (since 2015)
New Looney Tunes (since 2015)
Bunnicula (since 2016)
The Powerpuff Girls (2016) (since 2016)
Ben 10 (2016) (since 2016)
Justice League Action (since 2016)
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (since 2017)
OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes (since 2017)
Wacky Races (since 2017)
Unikitty! (since 2017)
The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe (since 2017)
Craig of the Creek (since 2018)
Upcoming
Summer Camp Island
DC Super Hero Girls
Victor and Valentino
Infinity Train
See also: Cartoon Network Studios (co-productions, films)
[show]
v
t
e
Cartoon Network co-productions
European
Fat Dog Mendoza (1998–2001)
The Cramp Twins (2001–2006)
Spaced Out (2002–2005)
Robotboy (2005–2008)
Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes (2006–2007)
Skatoony (2006–2008)
My Spy Family (2007–2010)
Chop Socky Chooks (2008)
Hero: 108 (2010–2012)
Kral Şakir (since 2016)
Canadian
Storm Hawks (2007–2009)
George of the Jungle (Season 1 only, 2007–2008)
Best Ed (2008–2009)
Japanese
The Big O II (2003)
Immortal Grand Prix (2003, 2005–2006)
Powerpuff Girls Z (2006–2007)
Latin American
Santo vs. The Clones (2004)
La CQ (2012–2014)
Jorel's Brother (since 2014)
Villainous (since 2017)
Asia Pacific
Roll No 21 (India, since 2010)
Exchange Student Zero (Australia, 2015)
Monster Beach (Australia)
[show]
v
t
e
Danny Antonucci
A.k.a. Cartoon
TV Series
The Brothers Grunt (1994–95)
Cartoon Sushi (1997–98)
Ed, Edd n Eddy (1999–2009)
Films
Lupo the Butcher (1987)
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show (2009)
Video games
Ed, Edd n Eddy: Jawbreakers! (2003)
Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures (2005)
Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century (2007)
Animation portal
Cartoon Network portal
Ed, Edd n Eddy portal
Television portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy&oldid=837296656"
Categories:
Ed, Edd n Eddy
1990s American animated television series
1990s American comedy television series
1990s Canadian animated television series
1990s Canadian comedy television series
1999 American television series debuts
1999 Canadian television series debuts
2000s American animated television series
2000s American comedy television series
2000s Canadian animated television series
2000s Canadian comedy television series
2009 American television series endings
2009 Canadian television series endings
American children's animated comedy television series
Canadian children's animated comedy television series
English-language television programs
Fictional trios
Child characters in television
Television series about friendship
Television series created by Danny Antonucci
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
Pages using infobox television with editor parameter
Articles containing Spanish-language text
Articles containing French-language text
Articles containing Italian-language text
Articles containing Portuguese-language text
Featured articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Български
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Français
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Shqip
Simple English
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
ייִדיש
中文
20 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 April 2018, at 23:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

tag: img

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: This is a featured article. Click here for more information.

attr: href title

value: mw-indicator-featured-star mw-indicator

value: mw-indicator-pp-default mw-indicator

tag: i

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: th

attr: colspan class style

value: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

tag: tr

attr: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

value: Words in red and white, saying "Ed, Edd n Eddy."

tag: td

attr: colspan style

tag: br

value: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value:
/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Awards
mw-redirect
Kids' Choice Awards

value:
/wiki/Dumb_blonde
mw-redirect
Dumb blonde

value:
/wiki/Bible_(writing)
mw-redirect
Bible (writing)

value:
/wiki/Animation_World_Magazine
mw-redirect
Animation World Magazine

value:
/wiki/Marathon_(television)
mw-redirect
Marathon (television)

value:
/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Day
mw-redirect
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

value:
/wiki/Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy_specials
mw-redirect
Ed, Edd n Eddy specials

value:
/wiki/Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy%27s_Boo_Haw_Haw
mw-redirect
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Boo Haw Haw

value:
/wiki/Fictional_crossover
mw-redirect
Fictional crossover

value:
/wiki/Bubbles_Utonium
mw-redirect
Bubbles Utonium

value: List of longest-running United States television series

value:
/wiki/Complex_Magazine
mw-redirect
Complex Magazine

value:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

value: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

value:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
margin-right: 0;

value:
/wiki/Nintendo_GameCube
mw-redirect
Nintendo GameCube

value: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

value:
/wiki/Commercial_bumper
mw-redirect
Commercial bumper

value:
wikitable
margin-right: 0; text-align: center;

value:
/wiki/University_of_Alberta_Press
mw-redirect
University of Alberta Press

value:
/wiki/Tribune_Company
mw-redirect
Tribune Company

value:
/wiki/Craig_Skistimas
mw-redirect
Craig Skistimas

value:
/wiki/Animation_(magazine)
mw-redirect
Animation (magazine)

value:
/wiki/The_Escapist_Magazine
mw-redirect
The Escapist Magazine

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0007MSU2G

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.amazon.com/dp/B0007MSU2G

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000FC2FJ2

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B000B7KXCC

value:
nofollow
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000CQM4II/
external text

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.amazon.com/dp/B000CQM4II

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GETU2E

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.amazon.com/dp/B000GETU2E

value:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/db/B000M4RG70

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.amazon.com/dp/B000M4RG7O

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0184111/
external text

value:
/wiki/Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy_(season_6)
mw-redirect
Ed, Edd n Eddy (season 6)

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Cartoon Network original programming

value: Template talk:Cartoon Network original programming

value: List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network

value: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)

value: The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange

value: The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe

value: Template:Cartoon Network pilots, films and specials

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template talk:Cartoon Network co-productions

value:
/wiki/Santo_Contra_Los_Clones
mw-redirect
Santo Contra Los Clones

value: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

value: Template talk:Danny Antonucci (page does not exist)

value:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

value: Category:1990s American animated television series

value: Category:1990s American comedy television series

value: Category:1990s Canadian animated television series

value: Category:1990s Canadian comedy television series

value: Category:1999 American television series debuts

value: Category:1999 Canadian television series debuts

value: Category:2000s American animated television series

value: Category:2000s American comedy television series

value: Category:2000s Canadian animated television series

value: Category:2000s Canadian comedy television series

value: Category:2009 American television series endings

value: Category:2009 Canadian television series endings

value: Category:American children's animated comedy television series

value: Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series

value: Category:Television series about friendship

value: Category:Television series created by Danny Antonucci

value: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages

value: Category:Pages using infobox television with editor parameter

value: Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text

value: Category:Articles containing French-language text

value: Category:Articles containing Italian-language text

value: Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [ctrl-alt-e]

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value: إد، إدد وإدي – Arabic

value: Ед, Едд и Едди – Bulgarian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

value: אד, אדד ואדי – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

value: エド エッド エディ – Japanese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

value: ਏਡ, ਐਡ ਅਤੇ ਐਡੀ – Punjabi

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value: Эд, Эдд и Эдди – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

value: Ед, Ед и Еди – Serbian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: เอ็ด เอ็ดด กับ เอ็ดดี้ – Thai

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value: עד, עדד און עדי – Yiddish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-yi
display: none;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ed_Edd_n_Eddy rootpage-Ed_Edd_n_Eddy skin-vector action-view


text:
Exsanguination
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Bleeding out" redirects here. For the Imagine Dragons song, see Bleeding Out (song). For the Korn song, see The Path of Totality.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Exsanguination is the loss of blood to a degree sufficient to cause death. One does not have to lose all of one's blood to cause death. Depending upon the age, health, and fitness level of the individual, people can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood; a loss of roughly one-third of the blood volume is considered very serious. Even a single deep cut can warrant suturing and hospitalization, especially if trauma, a vein or artery, or another comorbidity is involved. It is most commonly known as "bleeding to death" or colloquially as "bleeding out". The word itself originated from Latin: ex ("out of") and sanguis ("blood").
Slaughtering animals[edit]
Exsanguination is used as a method of slaughter. Before the fatal incision is made, the animal may be rendered insensible to pain by various methods, including captive bolt, electricity or chemical. Without prior sedation, stunning or anesthetic, this method of slaughter is understood by some to cause a high degree of anxiety,[1] although other studies contradict these findings.[2] The captive bolt is placed against the skull of the animal, and penetrates to cause tissue destruction in the brain, incapacitating the animal so that the procedure may take place. Electricity is used mostly to incapacitate swine, poultry and domestic sheep, whereas a chemical is used for injured livestock.
Continued pumping operation of the heart during exsanguination increases the rate of depletion, and thus hastens death, by raising the fluid pressure of the blood. Because the heart operates like a positive displacement pump, reduction of blood volume will not affect efficiency of cardiac output — deprivation of blood to the heart does gradually result in diminished function, but concurrently with similar death of other parts in the body.[citation needed]
Quickly after the animal is incapacitated it is hung upside down by its hind limbs and an extremely sharp knife, in an orientation parallel to the ground, is fully inserted through the skin just behind the point of the jaw and below the neck bones. From this position, the knife is drawn forward away from the spine to sever the jugular veins, carotid arteries, and trachea. Properly performed, blood will flow freely and death will occur within seconds. Sheep and swine will reach brain death in under 10 seconds; however, larger animals, notably cattle may take up to 40 seconds to reach brain death. This period may extend to a couple of minutes if complications, such as arterial occlusion, occur. However, the animal's inverted position allows blood to flow more precipitously and thus makes an animal regaining consciousness before it is fully exsanguinated highly unlikely. In any case, animal welfare advisory councils clearly emphasize that the time from incapacitation to start of exsanguination should be prompt; recommending a time under 15 seconds.[3]
Beyond the initial cost of purchasing a captive bolt, continued usage of the method is very inexpensive. The animal is incapacitated for the duration of the procedure, so it is one of the safest methods for the slaughterer.
Slaughter by exsanguination is mandated by Judaic kashrut (kosher) and Islamic dhabihah (halal) dietary laws. The double edged pointed knife is prohibited. Instead, a long knife with a squared off end is used that in Jewish law must be at least twice the width of the animal's neck. The operation of sticking or exsanguination is executed faster than when using the pointed knife, as four large blood vessels in the neck are severed simultaneously.
A 1978 study at the University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover indicates that these traditional methods, when executed as prescribed by the religious authorities, gave results which proved "...pain and suffering to the extent as has since long been generally associated in public with this kind of slaughter cannot be registered..." and that "[a complete loss of consciousness] occurred generally within considerably less time than during the slaughter method after captive bolt stunning."[2]
In Islamic and Jewish law, captive bolts and other methods of pre-slaughter paralysis are generally not permissible, as consumption of animals found dead are regarded as carrion and stunned animals that are later killed will come into this category.
Various halal food authorities have more recently permitted the use of a recently developed fail-safe system of head-only stunning using a mushroom shaped hammer head that delivers a blow that is not fatal, proved by it being possible to reverse the procedure and revive the animal after the shock.[4]
See also[edit]
Hypovolemia, blood volume loss
Desanguination
Slaughterhouse
References[edit]
Jump up ^ AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals: 2013 Edition (PDF). American Veterinary Medical Association. 2013. ISBN 978-1-882691-21-0.
^ Jump up to: a b Schulze W, Schultze-Petzold H, Hazem AS, Gross R. Experiments for the objectification of pain and consciousness during conventional (captive bolt stunning) and religiously mandated (“ritual cutting”) slaughter procedures for sheep and calves. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 1978 Feb 5;85(2):62-6. English translation by Dr Sahib M. Bleher
Jump up ^ "Report on the Welfare of Farmed Animals at Slaughter or Killing. Part 1: Red Meat Animals" (PDF). Defra. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-07.
Jump up ^ Masood Khawaja (6 October 2001). "Definition of Halal". Halal Food Authority. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exsanguination&oldid=822025989"
Categories:
Bleeding
Causes of death
Suicide methods
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from December 2006
All articles needing additional references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
فارسی
Français
Português
Simple English
Српски / srpski
Svenska
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 January 2018, at 00:13.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attr: role class

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attr: href class

tag: b

attr: class href

value: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

tag: span

tag: small

value: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

value:
/wiki/Trauma_(medicine)
mw-redirect
Trauma (medicine)

value:
/wiki/Domestic_sheep
mw-redirect
Domestic sheep

value:
/wiki/Positive_displacement_pump
mw-redirect
Positive displacement pump

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)

value:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

value:
/wiki/Jugular_veins
mw-redirect
Jugular veins

value:
/wiki/Carotid_arteries
mw-redirect
Carotid arteries

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value: Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2006

value: Category:All articles needing additional references

value: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Exsanguination
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: استنزاف – Arabic

value: Искрвављеност – Serbian

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Exsanguination rootpage-Exsanguination skin-vector action-view