text:
Demand curve
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An example of a demand curve shifting. The shift from D1 To D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables
In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at any given price. It is a graphic representation of a market demand schedule.[1] The demand curve for all consumers together follows from the demand curve of every individual consumer: the individual demands at each price are added together, assuming independent decision-making.
Demand curves are used to estimate behaviors in competitive markets, and are often combined with supply curves to estimate the equilibrium price (the price at which sellers together are willing to sell the same amount as buyers together are willing to buy, also known as market clearing price) and the equilibrium quantity (the amount of that good or service that will be produced and bought without surplus/excess supply or shortage/excess demand) of that market.[2] In a monopolistic market, the demand curve facing the monopolist is simply the market demand curve.
Demand curves are usually considered as theoretical structures that are expected to exist in the real world, but real world measurements of actual demand curves are difficult and rare.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Characteristics
2 Linear demand curve
3 Shift
3.1 Demand shifters
3.2 Changes that decrease or increase demand
3.3 Factors affecting market demand
4 Movement along a demand curve
5 Discreteness of amounts
6 Units of measures
7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)
8 Taxes and subsidies
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Characteristics[edit]
According to convention, the demand curve is drawn with price on the vertical (y) axis and quantity on the horizontal (x) axis. The function actually plotted is the inverse demand function.
The demand curve usually slopes downwards from left to right; that is, it has a negative association. The negative slope is often referred to as the "law of demand", which means people will buy more of a service, product, or resource as its price falls. The demand curve is related to the marginal utility curve, since the price one is willing to pay depends on the utility. However, the demand directly depends on the income of an individual while the utility does not. Thus it may change indirectly due to change in demand for other commodities.
However, with Veblen goods, such as status symbols, the utility value of the good is largely the price and demand is higher at higher prices and the demand curve may curve upwards. With a Giffen good the price is taken by the market as a signal of quality, irrespective of the true nature of the product, and hence demand may be very low when priced low and increase at higher price points.
Linear demand curve[edit]
The demand curve is often graphed as a straight line of the form Q = a − bP where a and b are parameters. The constant "a" embodies the effects of all factors other than price that affect demand. If income were to change, for example, the effect of the change would be represented by a change in the value of "a" and be reflected graphically as a shift of the demand curve. The constant "b" is the slope of the demand curve and shows how the price of the good affects the quantity demanded.[4]
The graph of the demand curve uses the inverse demand function in which price is expressed as a function of quantity. The standard form of the demand equation can be converted to the inverse equation by solving for P or P = a/b − Q/b.[4]
More plainly, in the equation P = a − bQ, "a" is the intercept where price is zero (where the demand curve intercepts the X-axis), "b" is the slope of the demand curve, "Q" is quantity and "P" is price.
There is movement along a demand curve when a change in price causes the quantity demanded to change.[5] It is important to distinguish between movement along a demand curve, and a shift in a demand curve. Movements along a demand curve happen only when the price of the good changes.[6] When a non-price determinant of demand changes the curve shifts. These "other variables" are part of the demand function. They are "merely lumped into intercept term of a simple linear demand function." [6] Thus a change in a non-price determinant of demand is reflected in a change in the x-intercept causing the curve to shift along the x axis.[7]
Shift[edit]
The shift of a demand curve takes place when there is a change in any non-price determinant of demand, resulting in a new demand curve.[5] Non-price determinants of demand are those things that will cause demand to change even if prices remain the same—in other words, the things whose changes might cause a consumer to buy more or less of a good even if the good's own price remained unchanged.[8] Some of the more important factors are the prices of related goods (both substitutes and complements), income, population, and expectations. However, demand is the willingness and ability of a consumer to purchase a good under the prevailing circumstances; so, any circumstance that affects the consumer's willingness or ability to buy the good or service in question can be a non-price determinant of demand. As an example, weather could be a factor in the demand for beer at a baseball game.
When income increases, the demand curve for normal goods shifts outward as more will be demanded at all prices, while the demand curve for inferior goods shifts inward due to the increased attainability of superior substitutes. With respect to related goods, when the price of a good (e.g. a hamburger) rises, the demand curve for substitute goods (e.g. chicken) shifts out, while the demand curve for complementary goods (e.g. tomato sauce) shifts in (i.e. there is more demand for substitute goods as they become more attractive in terms of value for money, while demand for complementary goods contracts in response to the contraction of quantity demanded of the underlying good).[5]
Demand shifters[edit]
Changes in disposable income, the magnitude of the shift also being related to the income elasticity of demand.
Changes in tastes and preferences—tastes and preferences are assumed to be fixed in the short-run. This assumption of fixed preferences is a necessary condition for aggregation of individual demand curves to derive market demand.
Changes in expectations.
Changes in the prices of related goods (substitutes and complements)
Population size and composition
N.B. Whilst variations in the price of the actual product affects the overall quantity demanded, economists do not consider price to affect the demand curve.
Changes that decrease or increase demand[edit]
A number of business publications have published opinion pieces on the actions that raise demand.[9][10][11]
Factors affecting market demand[edit]
Market or aggregate demand is the summation of individual demand curves. In addition to the factors which can affect individual demand there are three factors that can affect market demand (cause the market demand curve to shift):
a change in the number of consumers,
a change in the distribution of tastes among consumers,
a change in the distribution of income among consumers with different tastes.[12]
Some circumstances which can cause the demand curve to shift in include:
Decrease in price of a substitute
Increase in price of a complement
Decrease in income if good is normal good
Increase in income if good is inferior good
Movement along a demand curve[edit]
There is movement along a demand curve when a change in price causes the quantity demanded to change.[5] It is important to distinguish between movement along a demand curve, and a shift in a demand curve. Movements along a demand curve happen only when the price of the good changes.[6] When a non-price determinant of demand changes the curve shifts. These "other variables" are part of the demand function. They are "merely lumped into intercept term of a simple linear demand function." [6] Thus a change in a non-price determinant of demand is reflected in a change in the x-intercept causing the curve to shift along the x axis.[7]
Discreteness of amounts[edit]
If a commodity is sold in whole units, and these are valuable for a consumer, then the individual demand curve can hardly be approximated by a continuous curve. It is a set function of the price, defined by a price above which no unit is bought, a price range for which one is bought, etc.
Units of measures[edit]
If the local currency is dollars, for example, then the units of measurement of the variable "price" are "dollars per unit of the good" and the units of measurement of "quantity" are "units of the good per time (e.g., per week or per year). Thus quantity demanded is a flow variable.
Price elasticity of demand (PED)[edit]
Main article: Price elasticity of demand
PED is a measure of the sensitivity of the quantity variable, Q, to changes in the price variable, P. Elasticity answers the question of how much the quantity will change in percentage terms for a 1% change in the price, and is thus important in determining how revenue will change.
The elasticity of demand indicates how sensitive the demand for a good is to a price change. If the PED is between zero and 1, demand is said to be inelastic; if PED equals 1, the demand is unitary elastic; and if the Price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, demand is elastic. A low coefficient implies that changes in price have little influence on demand. A high elasticity indicates that consumers will respond to a price rise by buying a lot less of the good and that consumers will respond to a price cut by buying a lot more...
Taxes and subsidies[edit]
A sales tax on the commodity does not directly change the demand curve, if the price axis in the graph represents the price including tax. Similarly, a subsidy on the commodity does not directly change the demand curve, if the price axis in the graph represents the price after deduction of the subsidy.
If the price axis in the graph represents the price before addition of tax and/or subtraction of subsidy then the demand curve moves inward when a tax is introduced, and outward when a subsidy is introduced.
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Supply and demand curves.
Demand (economics)
Effect of taxes and subsidies on price
Feasibility condition
Hicksian demand
Inverse demand function
Law of demand
Marshallian demand
Price point
Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem
Supply and demand
Wikiversity:Building the demand curve
References[edit]
Jump up ^ O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.
Jump up ^ Krugman, Paul, and Wells, Robin. Microeconomics. Worth Publishers, New York. 2005.
Jump up ^ http://freakonomics.com/podcast/uber-economists-dream/
^ Jump up to: a b Besanko and Braeutigam (2005) p/ 91.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Case, K.E., Fair, R.C. (1994). 'Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium', Chapter 4 in Principles of Economics, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
^ Jump up to: a b c d Underwood, Instructor's Manual, Microeconomics 5th ed. (Prentice-Hall 2001) at 5.
^ Jump up to: a b The x intercept is affected because the standard diagram uses the inverse demand function
Jump up ^ http://www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/eco212i/lectures/s&d/s&d.htm
Jump up ^ Kittaneh, Firas (January 24, 2014). "5 Strategies for Generating Consumer Demand". Entrepreneur. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Patel, Sujan (October 22, 2016). "7 Marketing Tips To Create A Demand For Your New Product". Forbes. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ylywotzky, Adrian (September 6, 2011). "The Six Secrets Of Demand Creation". Fast Company. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Binger, B & Hoffman, E.: Microeconomics with Calculus, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 1998. A change in relative price changes the distribution of income which in turn changes the demand curve.
External links[edit]
Pricing to the demand curve
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text:
The Show, the After Party, the Hotel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Show, the After-Party, the Hotel
Studio album by Jodeci
Released
July 18, 1995
Recorded
1994-1995
Dajhelon Studios
(Rochester, New York)
Genre
R&B, hip hop soul, soul
Length
68:45
Label
Uptown/MCA
Producer
Andre Harrell (exec.), Dalvin DeGrate, DeVante Swing, Timbaland, Stevie J.
Jodeci chronology
Diary of a Mad Band
(1993)Diary of a Mad Band1993 The Show, the After-Party, the Hotel
(1995) Back to the Future: The Very Best of Jodeci
(2005)Back to the Future: The Very Best of Jodeci2005
Singles from The Show, the After-Party, the Hotel
"Freek'n You"
Released: May 30, 1995
"Love U 4 Life"
Released: October 31, 1995
"Get On Up"
Released: January 11, 1996
The Show, the After-Party, the Hotel is the third studio album from American R&B group Jodeci, released July 18, 1995 on Uptown Records and distributed through MCA Records. The album was recorded at Dajhelon Studios in Rochester, New York.[1]
The album peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 chart and was the third album from the group to reach number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. By September 1995, it was certified platinum by the RIAA, and it has sold 1,570,000 copies in the US as of March 2015.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Release and reception
2 Track listing
3 Chart history
3.1 Album
3.2 Singles
4 Personnel
5 Notes
6 External links
7 See also
Release and reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [3]
Entertainment Weekly B[4]
Los Angeles Times [5]
The Village Voice B–[6]
The album was certified platinum by September 1995.[7]
Ron Wynn of Allmusic felt the album itself was poorly edited and sequenced, and though he was critical of the group's overindulgent tendencies and refusal to emphasize radio hits, still stated the album had enough good moments "to make it worthwhile for most urban contemporary listeners."[3] Dimitri Ehrlich of Entertainment Weekly gave note to the group's vocal harmonies and the album's production but felt the work lacked mature lyrics, taking away from Jodeci's authenticity.[4]
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer
Length
1. "The Show" Donald Earle DeGrate, Jr. 1:24
2. "Bring on Da' Funk"
DeGrate
Dalvin DeGrate
Cedric Renard Hailey
Timothy Mosley
Joel Hailey
3:56
3. "Room 723" DeGrate 1:06
4. "Fun 2 Nite"
DeGrate
Cedric Renard Hailey
Mr. Dalvin
Stevie J
3:52
5. "Room 577" DeGrate 1:12
6. "S-More"
DeGrate
Melissa Elliott
Cedric Renard Hailey
Dalvin DeGrate
Mr. Dalvin
Stevie J
3:42
7. "The After-Party" DeGrate 0:16
8. "Get On Up"
DeGrate
Cedric Renard Hailey
Joel Hailey
Mr. Dalvin 3:47
9. "Room 499" DeGrate 1:05
10. "Can We Flo?" DeGrate 4:17
11. "Zipper" DeGrate 1:26
12. "Let's Do It All" DeGrate 5:51
13. "P.I.B. 4 Play" DeGrate 1:30
14. "Pump It Back" DeGrate 6:23
15. "D.J. Don Jeremy" DeGrate 1:37
16. "Freek'n You" DeGrate 6:19
17. "Room 454: DeVante's Inhermission" DeGrate 2:11
18. "Time & Place"
DeGrate
Mosley
6:00
19. "Fallin'" DeGrate 2:00
20. "Love U 4 Life" DeGrate 4:50
21. "4U" DeGrate 1:13
22. "Good Luv" DeGrate 4:48
Chart history[edit]
Album[edit]
Chart (1995)[8]
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard 200 2
U.S. R&B Albums 1
Singles[edit]
Year
Single
Peak chart positions[9]
U.S. Billboard Hot 100
U.S. Dance Music/Club Play Singles
U.S. Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales
U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks
U.S. Rhythmic Top 40
1995 "Freek'n You" 14 14 4 3 21
"Love U 4 Life" 31 — 15 8 22
1996 "Get On Up" 22 10 6 4 15
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.
Personnel[edit]
Information taken from Allmusic.[10]
Arranging: Dalvin DeGrate, Missy Elliott, Danger J
Art Direction: Robert Reives
Bass: Darryl Pearson
Engineering: Jimmy Douglass, Steve Sola, DeVante Swing, Steve Young, Danger J
Executive Producer: Andre Harrell, Suge Knight
Guitar: Darryl Pearson
Guitar (Acoustic): DeVante Swing
Mastering: Roger Talkov
Mixing: Jimmy Douglass, DeVante Swing
Multi-Instruments: Darryl Pearson, DeVante Swing, Danger J, Stevie J
Production: Dalvin DeGrate, DeVante Swing
Production Coordination: Debra Young
Vocal Arranging: DeVante Swing
Vocals (Background): Playa, DeVante Swing, Ginuwine, Timbaland & Missy Elliott
Writers: DeVante Swing, Static Major, Ginuwine,
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Credits as per liner notes for The Show, the After Party, the Hotel album
Jump up ^ "Upcoming Releases". Hits Daily Double. HITS Digital Ventures. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Wynn, Ron. "allmusic ((( The Show, the After Party, the Hotel > Review )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
^ Jump up to: a b Ehrlich, Dimitri (1995-06-30). "MUSIC REVIEW: The Show, The After-Party, The Hotel (1995) - Jodeci". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2010-04-10.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Connie (July 16, 1995). "Raw Sibling Revelry by New Jodeci". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Christgau, Robert (1995). "Turkey Shoot". The Village Voice (November 28). New York. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum - April 12, 2010 : Search Results - Jodeci". RIAA. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Jump up ^ "allmusic ((( The Show, the After Party, the Hotel > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
Jump up ^ "allmusic ((( The Show, the After Party, the Hotel > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
Jump up ^ "allmusic ((( The Show, the After Party, the Hotel > Credits )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
External links[edit]
The Show, the After Party, the Hotel at AllMusic
The Show, the After Party, the Hotel at Discogs
See also[edit]
List of number-one R&B albums of 1995 (U.S.)
[hide]
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Jodeci
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JoJo
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Studio albums
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The Show, the After Party, the Hotel
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Other albums
Back to the Future: The Very Best of Jodeci
Playlist Your Way
Singles
"Gotta Love"
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"Stay"
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"I'm Still Waiting"
"Let's Go Through the Motions"
"Lately"
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"Feenin'"
"What About Us"
"Freek'n You"
"Love U 4 Life"
"Get On Up"
"Nobody Wins"
"Every Moment"
Featured artist
"Treat Them Like They Want to Be Treated"
"Lisa Baby"
Related articles
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Swing Mob
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Kerala Higher Secondary Examination Board
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The Board of Higher Secondary Education Kerala, located at the 4th floor of the Housing Board Building in Santhi Nagar, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (8°29′37″N 76°57′08″E / 8.493489°N 76.952321°E / 8.493489; 76.952321Coordinates: 8°29′37″N 76°57′08″E / 8.493489°N 76.952321°E / 8.493489; 76.952321), is the regulatory body of higher secondary schools in Kerala. It was formed in 1990 to reorganize secondary and collegiate education in the Indian state of Kerala. The board provides Higher Secondary Examination and offers courses in humanities and commerce.
See also[edit]
Boards of Education in India
Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)
Education in Kerala
List of institutions of higher education in Kerala
SSLC
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Education Department, Government of Kerala
Department of General Education, Government of Kerala
Higher Secondary Education, Government of Kerala
Kerala Examination Results
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17-Mile Drive
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17-Mile Drive
17 Mile Drive near Spanish Bay Road
Maintained by
Pebble Beach Company
From
Del Monte Blvd in Pacific Grove
Major
junctions
SR 68 / Sunset Dr
Carmel Way
To
SR 68 / SR 1
17-Mile Drive is a scenic road through Pebble Beach and Pacific Grove on the Monterey Peninsula in Northern California, much of which hugs the Pacific coastline and passes famous golf courses, mansions and scenic attractions, including the Lone Cypress, Bird Rock and the 5,300-acre Del Monte Forest of Monterey Cypress trees.[1]
The drive serves as the main road through the gated community of Pebble Beach. Inside this community, nonresidents have to pay a toll to use the road.[2] Like the community, the majority of 17-Mile Drive is owned and operated by the Pebble Beach Corporation. The 17-Mile Drive is a 17-mile (27 km)-long scenic loop having four primary entrances - the main highway entrance at California State Route 1, and entrances in Carmel and Pacific Grove.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Route description
3 Scenic attractions
4 Art
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Original Hotel Del Monte, ca. 1885
In 1602 the Monterey Peninsula was mapped by Spanish explorers. By 1840 the area now called Pebble Beach was a rancho left to widow, Carmen Garcia Barreto Maderiaga Maria, by her late husband. She sold the 4000 acre property for $500 in 1846. Ownership passed several times until 1862 when the property was purchased at auction for 12 cents an acre by David Jacks. At the time, the area was called "Stillwater Cove". Jacks leased the land to the "China Man Hop Company", a small village with a population of about 30 Chinese fishermen living in shacks built upon the rocky shoreline.[3]
In 1880, Jacks sold the land to the Pacific Improvement Company (PIC), a consortium of The Big Four railroad barons: Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntington and Leland Stanford.[4][5] By 1892, the PIC laid out a scenic road that they called the 17-Mile Drive, meandering along the beaches and among the forested areas between Monterey and Carmel.[6] Within short order, the area became a tourist destination with the building of the Hotel Del Monte.
The hotel was the starting and finishing point for 17-Mile Drive, (originally called the 18-mile Drive by hotel operators). The drive was offered as a pleasure excursion to hotel guests, and was intended to attract wealthy buyers of large and scenic residential plots on PIC land. Sightseers riding horses or carriages along the 17-Mile Drive sometimes stopped at Pebble Beach to pick up agate and other stones polished smooth by the waves, and they commented on a few unusual tree formations known as the Witch Tree and the Ostrich Tree—the latter formed by two trees leaning on each other. At that time, the Chinese fishing community continued in existence despite mounting anti-Chinese sentiment among Monterey residents of European heritage.[7] At roadside stands, Chinese-American girls sold shells and polished pebbles to tourists. In the 1900s, the automobile began replacing horses on 17-Mile Drive, and by 1907 there were only automobiles.[8] The drive featured region's historical sites, forests, and on to the coastal scenic attractions in the Hotel Del Monte Park Reservation, as it was known at the time.[9]
The Hotel Del Monte rebuilt in 1926, now Herrmann Hall
Drawn by six bay horses, President Benjamin Harrison took the coach ride through the reservation in 1891. The coach was adorned with the national colors "and the harness on the horses was lined with bunting and roses as far as possible.” In the newspaper The Monterey Cypress, president Harrison noted “This is a lovely spot. I only wish I could stay here a week.”[10] In 1887, the hotel was destroyed by fire and replaced with a new structure. The Del Monte Golf Course was added in 1897 as part of the hotel and is today the oldest operating course west of the Mississippi.[11] In 1919, the Los Angeles Times called the 17-Mile Drive one of the "great wonders of the world."[10]
On February 27, 1919, Samuel Finley Brown Morse formed the Del Monte Properties Company, and acquired the extensive holdings of the Pacific Improvement Company, which included the Del Monte Forest and the Hotel Del Monte.[12][13] Another fire destroyed that structure and was replaced by a third hotel. This new hotel was finished in 1926 and requisitioned by the United States government as a training facility in 1942.[11] After World War II, the Hotel del Monte building and surrounding grounds were acquired by the United States Navy for its Naval Postgraduate School and the building was renamed Herrmann Hall. The Del Monte Forest, including the famed 17-Mile Drive, remained under the ownership of Del Monte Properties Company.
On March 30, 1977, the Del Monte Properties Company was reincorporated as the Pebble Beach Corporation.[12] In May 1979, 20th Century Fox, later bought by Marvin Davis, purchased the Pebble Beach Corporation.[12] When the film company was sold to Rupert Murdoch in 1985, Davis kept several company assets not directly related to the film and TV industry, including the Pebble Beach Company. In 1990 Davis sold the company to Japanese businessman Minoru Isutani,[12] who made it a subsidiary of the Japanese resort company Taiheiyo Club Inc. under a holding company called the Lone Cypress Company. In 1999 the Pebble Beach Company was acquired from Cypress by an investor group led by Clint Eastwood, Arnold Palmer, and Peter Ueberroth.
Route description[edit]
Pacific Grove entrance
At the north end, a portion of the early route through Pacific Grove begins at the intersection of Del Monte Blvd and Esplanade Street. The famous portion of 17-Mile Drive then begins a few miles south of this point. The crossing of Highway 68 (Holman Highway/Sunset Drive) and 17-Mile Drive marks the entrance to Pebble Beach.
From the Sunset Drive/Pacific Grove gate, the drive runs inland past Spanish Bay, then adjacent to beaches and up into the coastal hills, providing scenic viewpoints. The route allows for self-directed travel and stopping, with frequent turnouts along the roadway in many locations along the route. Without stops, it takes a minimum of 20 minutes to reach Carmel. The numerous turnouts allow stopping to take pictures, or getting out to stroll along the ocean or among the trees. Visitors receive a map that points out some of the more scenic spots. In addition, a red-dashed line is marked in the center of the main road to guide visitors, and help prevent them from venturing into the adjacent neighborhood streets.[14]
Beach near the Pacific Grove entrance of the 17 Mile Drive
Beach access near golf links at Pebble Beach
Bird Rock
Seal seen along 17-mile drive
The road provides vistas of golf courses including Spyglass Hill, Cypress Point and Pebble Beach. After reaching Carmel Way, and the exit to Carmel, the 17-Mile Drive then heads northeast to the Highway 68/Highway 1 interchange, where one can exit, or continue to loop along the higher vistas of 17-Mile Drive, some of which offer views from more than 600 feet above sea-level. The full loop will take you back to the Pacific Grove Gate at Sunset Drive — a distance of 17 miles.
The only services open to the public in Pebble Beach (gas stations, restrooms, restaurants) are at the Inn at Spanish Bay and at the Lodge at Pebble Beach; plenty of comfortable and scenic spots are available to picnic. Spyglass Hill and Poppy Hills golf courses also have restaurants open to the public.
To drive the section of the road within the Pebble Beach gated community, there is an entrance fee requirement of US$10.25 (as of April 1, 2017), except for travelers on bicycles. Visitors can recoup the toll if they dine or shop within the community. Residents are not required to pay this fee, as they pay an annual fee (noted by the "Del Monte Forest" placard that residents carry in their vehicle or on their license plates), nor are guests if they are granted access in advance of their visit by a resident or through hotel/restaurant reservations (the guard house can either call the resident or look at a list of names). Motorcycles are not allowed.
Scenic attractions[edit]
The Lone Cypress
Primary scenic attractions include Cypress Point, Bird Rock, Point Joe, Pescadero Point, Fanshell Beach & Seal Point. The famous "Witch Tree" landmark, often used as scenic background in movies and television, was formerly at Pescadero Point. The tree was blown down by a storm on January 14, 1964. Pescadero Point is also the site of the Ghost Tree, a landmark Monterey Cypress tree. The tree gives its name to a dangerous extreme surfing location known to have storm waves.[15] Currently, the surf break of Ghost Tree is off limits to surfers and watercraft.[16]
Chief among the scenic attractions is the Lone Cypress, a salt-pruned Monterey cypress (macrocarpa) tree which is the official symbol of Pebble Beach and a frequent fixture of television broadcasts from this area. In 1990 the Monterey Journal reported that Pebble Beach's lawyer, Kerry C. Smith, said "The image of the tree has been trademarked by us," and that it intended to control any display of the cypress for commercial purposes. The company had warned photographers that "they cannot even use existing pictures of the tree for commercial purposes."[17] Other legal commentators have questioned the Pebble Beach Company's ability to invoke intellectual property laws to restrict others' use of such images.[18]
Art[edit]
Various artists over the years have found inspiration for their paintings of flora and fauna along this famous coastal drive. For example, Arthur Hill Gilbert, one of the founding members of the Carmel Art Association, was an American Impressionist noted for his canvases depicting this scenic area, including View of 17 Mile Drive, and The Cove, Pt. Lobos, circa 1930.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "How to Make the Most Out of Carmel's 17-Mile Drive".
Jump up ^ "Non-Interstate System Toll Roads in the United States". Federal Highway Administration. 2009-01-01. Archived from the original on March 9, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
Jump up ^ Owens, Tom; Bellon Chatfield, Melanie (2004). Insiders' Guide to the Monterey Peninsula (4th ed.). Insiders' Guide. p. 31.
Jump up ^ Michael Norman, 2008, Haunted Homeland: A Definitive Collection of North American Ghost Stories, p. 40, Tor Books, ISBN 978-0-7653-2159-6
Jump up ^ Jack, Kenneth C. (2001). "Land King: The Story of David Jack". Monterey County Historical Society. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "To San Francisco". American Machinist. 15: 65. June 2, 1892. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kemp, Jonathan (2010). "Chinese Start Monterey Fishing Industry". Monterey County Historical Society. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cain, Julie (2005). Monterey's Hotel Del Monte. Images of America. Arcadia. ISBN 0-7385-3032-8.
Jump up ^ http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/docs/1314/611051/HDM_1889_Souvenir_Booklet.pdf Page 28
^ Jump up to: a b http://libguides.nps.edu/content.php?pid=359320&sid=2940630
^ Jump up to: a b Cain, Julie. Monterey's Hotel Del Monte. 7.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Pebble Beach Company History Archived July 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "History of NPS and the Infamous Hotel Del Monte". Naval Postgraduate School. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
Jump up ^ "17-Mile Drive at Pebble Beach". Pebble Beach Resorts. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
Jump up ^ Smith, Craig B. (2006). Extreme Waves (2nd ed.). Dockside Consultants.
Jump up ^ Yount, Maggie (July 22, 2010). "PWCs Officially Extinguished At Ghost". Surfer Magazine. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Monterey Journal; Trees and Trademarks: The Disputes Run Deep Katherine Bishop, Special To The New York Times, August 2, 1990
Jump up ^ Lone Cypressgate: Shutterbug, Spare This Tree! Ken Kwartler, The Recorder (Bay Area Legal Daily) August 24, 1990. Accessed 2009-07-28. Archived 2009-07-31 at WebCite 2009-07-31.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 17-Mile Drive.
Pebble Beach Resorts: 17-Mile Drive
Photographic description of the whole of 17-Mile Drive.
Coordinates: 36°35′05″N 121°57′54″W / 36.584839°N 121.9651°W / 36.584839; -121.9651
[hide]
v
t
e
Pebble Beach
Golf courses
Cypress Point Club
Monterey Peninsula Country Club
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Poppy Hills Golf Course
Spyglass Hill Golf Course
Points of interest
17-Mile Drive
Lone Cypress
Events
AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=17-Mile_Drive&oldid=796481903"
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