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The Chinese Restaurant
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For other uses, see Chinese restaurant (disambiguation).
"The Chinese Restaurant"
Seinfeld episode
Episode no.
Season 2
Episode 11
Directed by
Tom Cherones
Written by
Larry David & Jerry Seinfeld
Production code
206
Original air date
May 23, 1991
Guest appearance(s)
James Hong as the maître d'
David Tress as Mr. Cohen
Judy Kain as Lorraine Catalano
Michael Mitz as man on phone
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The Baby Shower" Next →
"The Busboy"
Seinfeld (season 2)
List of Seinfeld episodes
"The Chinese Restaurant" is the 11th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld's second season on NBC, and is the show's 16th episode overall. The episode revolves around protagonist Jerry (Jerry Seinfeld) and his friends Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) and George Costanza (Jason Alexander) waiting for a table at a Chinese restaurant, on their way to see Plan 9 from Outer Space. Unable to get a table, they decide to wait and talk amongst each other, while George tries to use the phone that is constantly occupied and Jerry recognizes a woman, but he is unsure where he has seen her before.
Co-written by the series' creators Seinfeld and head writer Larry David, the episode is set in real time, without any scene-breaks. It was the first of two episodes in which Jerry's neighbor Kramer (Michael Richards) did not appear (the other being "The Pen"). Considered a "bottle episode", NBC executives objected to its production and broadcast due to its lack of an involved storyline, thinking that audiences would be uninterested. It was not until David threatened to quit if the network forced any major changes upon the script that NBC allowed the episode to be produced, though the network postponed broadcast to the near end of season two.
First broadcast in the United States on May 23, 1991, the episode gained a Nielsen rating of 11.7/21. Television critics reacted positively to "The Chinese Restaurant", which is widely considered as one of the show's "classic episodes". In 1998, a South Florida Sun-Sentinel critic wrote that the episode, along with season four's "The Contest", "broke new sitcom ground".[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
2.1 Cast
3 Themes
4 Reception
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Jerry, George, and Elaine decide to eat dinner without a reservation at a Chinese restaurant before seeing a one-night showing of Plan 9 from Outer Space, which Jerry exultantly calls "the worst movie ever made!"[2] The maître d'hôtel (James Hong) repeatedly tells the party they will receive a table in "5, 10 minutes", but with no result even after the time passes. Besides having only a short time until the movie begins, the characters have other worries:
Jerry previously lied to his uncle, saying he could not join him for dinner; he prefers to see the film, yet feels guilty. He also notices a woman (Judy Kain) at the restaurant he has seen before, but cannot remember her name.
George is anxious because, the night before, he left his girlfriend Tatiana during foreplay because he needed to use a bathroom and thought hers was too close to her bedroom to provide enough privacy. He wants to call Tatiana to invite her to join them, but is repeatedly prevented from using the restaurant's payphone, as it is first occupied by a man (Michael Mitz) who ignores George, and then by a woman who is rude to him.
Elaine is frustrated by being extremely hungry; Jerry had offered her cookies, but she refused since they were health cookies and she disliked their taste.
Jerry dares Elaine to take an egg roll from someone's plate and eat it, offering her "fifty bucks" to do so. Elaine approaches a table with an elderly couple and tells them that her friend will give her $50 to eat one of their egg rolls, and she is willing to give them $25 of it. As she softly speaks the offer without moving her lips, they fail to comprehend her. She awkwardly walks away, then laughs off her attempt. George is finally able to call Tatiana, but he gets the answering machine, so he leaves a message. Tatiana calls the restaurant to reach George, but the maître d' calls "Cartwright" instead of "Costanza", and she "said curse word" when he told her that George is not there. When the mysterious woman encounters Jerry, he remembers that she is his uncle's receptionist and becomes upset knowing that she'll tell his uncle, who then will tell his parents and so on.
Plan after plan is thwarted: Elaine tries bribing the maître d'hôtel, but is unsuccessful. They contemplate on getting food to go, but they can't eat Chinese food in a taxicab. Elaine is ravenous, but refuses to eat concession stand food at the movie theater. After missing Tatiana's call, George decides he's no longer in the mood for the film, Elaine wants to leave and get a hamburger, and Jerry decides that he might as well have dinner with his uncle. As soon as they leave, the maître d' calls their party.
Production[edit]
"['The Chinese Restaurant'] was the point where the network said, 'You know, we really don't understand what you're trying to do with this show, and we think it's wrong. But we're going to air it anyway.' I was thrilled that NBC took that attitude. We had done enough good things at that point that they were willing to trust us."
Seinfeld on NBC's reaction[3]
"The Chinese Restaurant" was written by series co-creators Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld and directed by Tom Cherones, who directed all of season two's episodes.[4] David came up with the idea of the real-time episode while he and Seinfeld were waiting for a table at a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles.[5][6] When David presented the episode to NBC executives, he received a negative reaction.[7] The network felt that there was no real story and viewers would not be interested.[8] Executive Warren Littlefield commented that he thought there were pages missing from the script he had received.[5] David argued that each character had a storyline: Jerry's story was he recognized a woman but did not know from where; Elaine's story was that she was very hungry; and George's story was that he was unable to use the phone.[9] NBC disagreed and objected to the broadcast of the episode.[9] To satisfy the executives, staff writer Larry Charles suggested the group's storyline to be on their way to a one-night screening of Plan 9 from Outer Space, and thus introducing a "ticking clock" scenario to the story.[5] When the NBC executives still objected, David threatened to quit the show if the network would force any major changes upon the script.[9] Seinfeld supported David and NBC eventually allowed them to produce "The Chinese Restaurant" without any significant alterations, although they strongly advised them not go through with it, and postponed the broadcast until near the end of the season.[5][9][7][10] In 2015, Seinfeld writer Spike Feresten revealed that the host's calling "Cartwright" instead of "Costanza" was a subtle allusion to the classic western show Bonanza. "Bonanza" rhymes with "Costanza" and the show's main characters are the "Cartwright" family.[11]
"The Chinese Restaurant" was first read by its cast on December 5, 1990, and it was filmed on December 11.[9] Filming took place at CBS Studio Center in Studio City, Los Angeles, California, where all filming for the second season took place.[12] As only one location was used, it took roughly half of the time it usually took for an episode to be filmed. Cast members have remarked that the filming was shorter than on any other episode.[9] A few changes were made; in the first draft of the script, George, Jerry, and Elaine entered the restaurant talking about their least favorite holiday. In the version that aired, they talk about combining the jobs of policemen and garbagemen into a single job.[9] In the original draft, the three friends also discussed how to spend the long waiting period in the future, with George suggesting they bring a deck of cards and that Jerry bring a jigsaw puzzle with nothing but penguins.[9] One scene was cut before broadcast, featuring George explaining to Jerry that he pulled his hamstring while trying to untuck the covers of a hotel bed during his recent stay in Boston.[13] George can be seen grabbing his hamstring as he walks to the phone. The scene was later included on the Seinfeld seasons one and two DVD boxset.[9][14]
At one point in the episode, Jerry mentions having a sister, however, she is never mentioned again in the series.
Cast[edit]
"The Chinese Restaurant" was the first episode that did not feature regular character Kramer (Michael Richards), Jerry's neighbor.[5] David explained that the reason for Kramer's absence was because—during Seinfeld's early seasons—the character never left his apartment and did not go out with the other three.[5] Richards was still displeased with the absence of his character, as he felt the episode was a breakthrough and—as such—essential for the series' development.[9] In an interview for the Seinfeld first and second season DVD box set, he commented, "The Chinese restaurant episode was so unique, and I just wanted to be a part of that because it was cutting edge. I knew that was a very important episode; it was so odd."[5]
Michael Mitz—who portrayed one of the payphone occupants—would return in season five as a photographer in "The Puffy Shirt".[9] The maître d' was portrayed by actor James Hong;[15] it is one of the actor's most famous roles in the United States.[16] (In fact, he had a small part in a season one episode of The Bob Newhart Show in 1972, portraying a man who is mistaken for a maître d'. He also played the same maitre d' role in the movie Flower Drum Song) Judy Kain—known for a recurring role on Married... with Children—guest-starred as Lorraine Catalano, the receptionist of Jerry's uncle.[9] David Tress guest-starred as Mr. Cohen, a guest who enters the restaurant and receives a table without reservation, as he is good friends with the maître d'.[9] Larry David's voice can be heard among the group of elderly people Elaine offers money to for one of their egg-rolls.[9] Norman Brenner—who worked as Richards' stand-in on the show for all its nine seasons[17]—appears as an extra; he is sitting by the door of the restaurant when George, Jerry, and Elaine enter, and is still at the same spot when they leave.[9] Jerry mentions having a sister but it’s later revealed in the series that he is an only child. The sister is never introduced or mentioned again.
Themes[edit]
The episode is widely considered to encapsulate Seinfeld's "show about nothing" concept, with The Tampa Tribune critic Walt Belcher calling it "the ultimate episode about nothing",[18] and Lavery and Dunne describing it as "existential".[19] Critics had a similar reaction to season three's "The Parking Garage", in which the four central characters spent the whole episode looking for their car.[20] The structure of "The Chinese Restaurant"—described as "elongation"—drags a small event out over the course of an entire episode. Lavery and Dunne suggest that this structure critiques sitcoms with implied moral lessons (such as those found in so-called "very special episodes").[21] Vincent Brook—as part of his analysis regarding the influence of Jewish culture on Seinfeld—has said that the episode also conveys the theme of entrapment and confinement in a small space, a recurring theme on the show.[22] The relationship between the characters and food is another recurring theme of the series. In Seinfeld, specific food items are associated with individual characters and food itself is a "signifier of social contracts".[23]
Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses some economic issues in this episode. Just before Jerry's dare about the egg roll, Elaine says, "You know, it's not fair people are seated first come first served. It should be based on who's hungriest. I feel like just going over there and taking some food off somebody's plate."[24] Ghent discusses the history and reasoning behind rationing mechanisms and economic efficiency, which are the basis behind how tables are seated at restaurants, rationales which are perhaps invisible to hungry or impatient customers.[25] Elaine's attempt at bribery is an example of opportunity cost: the trio are willing to pay more than usual to get a table, if it means Elaine can eat sooner and Jerry makes it to the movie on time.[26] Ghent also gives Jerry's willingness to lie to his uncle as another example of opportunity cost: "Did I do a bad thing by lying to my uncle and saying I couldn't go to dinner? Plan Nine from Outer Space – one night only, the big screen! My hands are tied!"[27]
Reception[edit]
"The anti-sitcom: no contrived plots, in fact no plots at all: these people can be funny just waiting to be seated."
Jamie Malanowski, Time[28]
When the episode initially aired in the United States on NBC on May 23, 1991,[29] it received a Nielsen rating of 11.7 and an audience share of 21—this meant that 11.7% of American households watched the episode, and that 21% of televisions in use at the time were tuned to it.[9] Seinfeld was the eighteenth most-watched show of the week, and the sixth most-watched show on NBC.[30] NBC executives held a meeting after the broadcast to determine the fate of the show, and decided it would receive a third season order if the writers would put more effort into episode storylines.[9]
"The Chinese Restaurant" received very positive responses from critics and is considered one of Seinfeld's first "classic episodes".[9][31] Kit Boss, a critic for the Ocala Star-Banner, wrote that the episode was "like real life, but with better dialogue".[32] Various critics and news sources have praised how the episode defines the show's "show about nothing" concept.[33][34] Critics have also noted that aside from being a turning point for the show, the episode also became a turning point for television sitcoms;[35] one South Florida Sun-Sentinel critic commented that the episode, along with the season four episode "The Contest", "[...] broke new sitcom ground and expanded the lexicon of the '90s."[1] Vance Durgin of The Orange County Register praised how the show "wrung" so much comedy "out of a simple premise".[36] The episode was also included in a list compiled by The Star-Ledger called "50 events that shaped TV – and our lives" between 1900 and 1999.[37] The Charlotte Observer has called "The Chinese Restaurant" the best Seinfeld episode, referring to it "the very epitome of the classic Seinfeld format".[38]
Critics also praised Louis-Dreyfus' and Alexander's performances; The Age critic Kenneth Nguyen stated that they "characteristically, rock[ed] their line readings".[39] Michael Flaherty and Mary Kaye Schilling of Entertainment Weekly, who graded the episode with an A−, commented, "George is at his pressure-cooker best, but it's Elaine—famished and in high dudgeon—who is the centerpiece."[40] David Sims of The A.V. Club gave the episode an A+, saying "it's a deftly-plotted, extremely funny example of the 'show about nothing' label that Seinfeld assigned itself".[41]
See also[edit]
List of Chinese restaurants
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Sein Language: The Seinfeld Dialogue Quiz". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. May 14, 1998. p. 3E.
Jump up ^ "Script, Episode 16 - The Chinese Restaurant". Seinology.com. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bark, Ed (September 24, 1995). "Comedy is a serious business – The outlook for the coming season varies widely for four NBC stars". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1C.
Jump up ^ Lavery, David; Dunne, Sara Lewis (2006). Seinfeld, master of its domain: revisiting television's greatest sitcom. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 232–233. ISBN 978-0-8264-1803-6.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Louis-Dreyfus, Julia; Richards, Michael; Seinfeld, Jerry; David, Larry; Alexander, Jason; Cherones, Tom; Wilkie Newman, Karen; Charles, Larry; Littlefield, Warren (November 3, 2004). Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Inside Looks – "The Chinese Restaurant" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Jump up ^ Klein, Joshua (November 23, 2004). "'Seinfeld : Seasons 1–3' Columbia Tri-Star, $119.96". Chicago Tribune. p. 21.
^ Jump up to: a b King, Susan (November 22, 2004). "Something from a lot of nothing; The first compilations of the classic sitcom 'Seinfeld' arrive packed with bonus material". Los Angeles Times. p. E2.
Jump up ^ Dancis, Bruce (November 23, 2004). "Now, that's something; 'Seinfeld,' the classic sitcom about nothing, comes to DVD with bonuses and yada yada yada". Sacramento Bee. p. E1.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing – "The Chinese Restaurant" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. November 3, 2004.
Jump up ^ Lumenick, Lou (November 9, 2004). "'Hello Newman' – Seinfeld Finally on DVD". New York Post. p. 50.
Jump up ^ Bradley, Bill (May 23, 2015). "Classic 'Seinfeld' Joke Is Revealed To Be A Huge Easter Egg". Huffington Post TV. Huffington Post. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing – "The Ex-Girlfriend" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. November 3, 2004.
Jump up ^ Roeper, Richard (November 21, 2004). "It's about nothing, but I've learned a lot". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1.
Jump up ^ Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: In the Vault – "The Chinese Restaurant" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. November 3, 2004.
Jump up ^ Smith, Scott (September 29, 2002). "Hollywood face to grace Manteca". Tri-Valley Herald.
Jump up ^ "To be heard and not seen a sweet gig for an actor". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. June 15, 1998.
Jump up ^ Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing – "The Stake Out" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Jump up ^ Belcher, Walt (May 13, 1998). "Seinfeld gang broke mold with laughs". The Tampa Tribune. p. 1.
Jump up ^ Lavery & Dunne, p. 32
Jump up ^ Deggans, Eric (April 26, 1998). "Behold! Mount Seinfeld ! – Monumental Nothingness". St. Petersburg Times. p. 1F.
Jump up ^ Lavery & Dunne, p. 82
Jump up ^ Brook, Vincent (2003). Something ain't kosher here: the rise of the 'Jewish' sitcom. Rutgers University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8135-3211-0.
Jump up ^ Lavery & Dunne, pp. 148–149
Jump up ^ "Script, Episode 16 - The Chinese Restaurant". Seinology.com. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Seinfeld Economics: The Chinese Restaurant (Waiting at Restaurant)". Critical Commons. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Seinfeld Economics: The Chinese Restaurant (Bribing Maitre d')". Critical Commons. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Seinfeld Economics: The Chinese Restaurant (Lying to Uncle)". Critical Commons. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Malanowski, Jamie (January 12, 1998). "Forgetting Nothing". Time. 151. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Seinfeld: episode by episode". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 7, 1998.
Jump up ^ "Nielsen Ratings". The Tampa Tribune. May 30, 1991. p. 4.
Jump up ^ Nichols, Adam (November 21, 2004). "Re-Disk-Overing Seinfeld Fans rush to buy first DVD". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 11, 2009. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Boss, Kit (July 16, 1991). "The Success of Jerry Seinfeld, TV star, keeps Jerry Seinfeld, comic, of stage". Ocala Star-Banner. p. 7B. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Seinline, 1988–1998". Newsday. May 3, 1998. p. D6.
Jump up ^ Rosenthal, Phil (December 25, 1991). "Don't Complain; At Least we have Seinfeld". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 4E.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Ted (March 10, 1996). "Shining the Lite On Sitcoms / From losing cars to shaving goatees, no plot's too frivolous". Newsday. p. 16.
Jump up ^ Durgin, Vance (May 10, 1998). "Nothing Never Made us Laugh so Much – Opinion: Here are some of our favorite 'Seinfeld' episodes". The Orange County Register. p. F11.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan; Seitz, Matt Zoller (December 26, 1999). "1900–1999 The century in review – 50 events that shaped TV – and our lives". The Star-Ledger. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Seinfood, Seinfeld' Finale Will be Easier to Swallow with some Babke, Marble Rry and, of course, Soup". Charlotte Observer. May 13, 1998. p. 1E.
Jump up ^ Nguyen, Kenneth (May 18, 2006). "Critic's view – Saturday". The Age. p. 24.
Jump up ^ Schilling, Mary Kaye; Flaherty, Mike (April 7, 2008). "The Seinfeld Chronicles: Season Two". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ Sims, David (2011-08-05). "'The Baby Shower'/'The Jacket'/'The Chinese Restaurant'". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Chinese Restaurant
"The Chinese Restaurant" on IMDb
"The Chinese Restaurant" at TV.com
The Chinese Restaurant Script
[hide]
v
t
e
Seinfeld episodes
Season 1
"The Seinfeld Chronicles"
"The Stake Out"
"The Robbery"
"Male Unbonding"
"The Stock Tip"
Season 2
"The Ex-Girlfriend"
"The Pony Remark"
"The Jacket"
"The Phone Message"
"The Apartment"
"The Statue"
"The Revenge"
"The Heart Attack"
"The Deal"
"The Baby Shower"
"The Chinese Restaurant"
"The Busboy"
Season 3
"The Note"
"The Truth"
"The Pen"
"The Dog"
"The Library"
"The Parking Garage"
"The Cafe"
"The Tape"
"The Nose Job"
"The Stranded"
"The Alternate Side"
"The Red Dot"
"The Subway"
"The Pez Dispenser"
"The Suicide"
"The Fix-Up"
"The Boyfriend"
"The Limo"
"The Good Samaritan"
"The Letter"
"The Parking Space"
"The Keys"
Season 4
"The Trip"
"The Pitch"
"The Ticket"
"The Wallet"
"The Watch"
"The Bubble Boy"
"The Cheever Letters"
"The Opera"
"The Virgin"
"The Contest"
"The Airport"
"The Pick"
"The Movie"
"The Visa"
"The Shoes"
"The Outing"
"The Old Man"
"The Implant"
"The Junior Mint"
"The Smelly Car"
"The Handicap Spot"
"The Pilot"
Season 5
"The Mango"
"The Puffy Shirt"
"The Glasses"
"The Sniffing Accountant"
"The Bris"
"The Lip Reader"
"The Non-Fat Yogurt"
"The Barber"
"The Masseuse"
"The Cigar Store Indian"
"The Conversion"
"The Stall"
"The Dinner Party"
"The Marine Biologist"
"The Pie"
"The Stand In"
"The Wife"
"The Raincoats"
"The Fire"
"The Hamptons"
"The Opposite"
Season 6
"The Chaperone"
"The Big Salad"
"The Pledge Drive"
"The Chinese Woman"
"The Couch"
"The Gymnast"
"The Soup"
"The Mom & Pop Store"
"The Secretary"
"The Race"
"The Switch"
"The Label Maker"
"The Scofflaw"
"The Highlights of 100"
"The Beard"
"The Kiss Hello"
"The Doorman"
"The Jimmy"
"The Doodle"
"The Fusilli Jerry"
"The Diplomat's Club"
"The Face Painter"
"The Understudy"
Season 7
"The Engagement"
"The Postponement"
"The Maestro"
"The Wink"
"The Hot Tub"
"The Soup Nazi"
"The Secret Code"
"The Pool Guy"
"The Sponge"
"The Gum"
"The Rye"
"The Caddy"
"The Seven"
"The Cadillac"
"The Shower Head"
"The Doll"
"The Friar's Club"
"The Wig Master"
"The Calzone"
"The Bottle Deposit"
"The Wait Out"
"The Invitations"
Season 8
"The Foundation"
"The Soul Mate"
"The Bizarro Jerry"
"The Little Kicks"
"The Package"
"The Fatigues"
"The Checks"
"The Chicken Roaster"
"The Abstinence"
"The Andrea Doria"
"The Little Jerry"
"The Money"
"The Comeback"
"The Van Buren Boys"
"The Susie"
"The Pothole"
"The English Patient"
"The Nap"
"The Yada Yada"
"The Millennium"
"The Muffin Tops"
"The Summer of George"
Season 9
"The Butter Shave"
"The Voice"
"The Serenity Now"
"The Blood"
"The Junk Mail"
"The Merv Griffin Show"
"The Slicer"
"The Betrayal"
"The Apology"
"The Strike"
"The Dealership"
"The Reverse Peephole"
"The Cartoon"
"The Strongbox"
"The Wizard"
"The Burning"
"The Bookstore"
"The Frogger"
"The Maid"
"The Puerto Rican Day"
"The Chronicle"
"The Finale"
Indicates two-part episode
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A Time for Choosing
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A" Time for Choosing Speech"
Play media
In support of Goldwater, Reagan delivers the address, A Time for Choosing. The speech launches Reagan to national prominence.
Date
October 27, 1964 (1964-10-27)
Duration
29:33
Location
Los Angeles County, California, U.S.
Also known as
"The Speech"
Type
Televised campaign speech
Participants
Ronald Reagan
Website
Video clip, audio, transcript
This article is part of
a series about
Ronald Reagan
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v
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"A Time for Choosing", also known as "The Speech", was a speech presented during the 1964 U.S. presidential election campaign by future president Ronald Reagan on behalf of Republican candidate Barry Goldwater. The speech launched Reagan into national prominence.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Aftermath
3 References
4 Further reading
5 External links
Background[edit]
Many versions of the speech exist, since it was altered over many weeks. Contrary to popular belief, however, the speech was not given at the 1964 Republican National Convention in San Francisco, California as a nomination speech for presidential candidate Senator Barry Goldwater; Richard Nixon gave that nomination speech. Reagan, though he campaigned for Goldwater, did not use "A Time for Choosing" until October 27, 1964, when it was part of a pre-recorded television program, Rendezvous with Destiny. In his autobiography, An American Life, Reagan recalled going to bed that night "hoping I hadn't let Barry down."[1]
Speaking for Goldwater, Reagan stressed his belief in the importance of smaller government. In the speech, he revealed his ideological motivation: "The Founding Fathers knew a government can't control the economy without controlling people. And they knew when a government sets out to do that, it must use force and coercion to achieve its purpose. So we have come to a time for choosing."[2] He also said, "You and I are told we must choose between a left or right, but I suggest there is no such thing as a left or right. There is only an up or down. Up to man's age-old dream – the maximum of individual freedom consistent with law and order – or down to the ant heap of totalitarianism."[2][3] The speech raised $1 million for Goldwater's campaign,[4] and is considered the event that launched Reagan's political career.[5][6]
Aftermath[edit]
To this day, "The Speech" is considered one of the most effective ever made on behalf of a candidate.[citation needed] Nevertheless, Barry Goldwater lost the election by one of the largest margins in history. Soon afterwards, Reagan was asked to run for Governor of California; he ran for office and won election in 1966. Reagan was later dubbed the "Great Communicator" in recognition of his effective oratory skills.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Reagan, Ronald (1990). An American Life: The Autobiography. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 143. ISBN 0671691988. Retrieved 31 March 2014. When it was over, the others in the room said I had done well. But I was still nervous about it and, when I went to bed, I was hoping I hadn't let Barry down
^ Jump up to: a b "A Time for Choosing". PBS. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
Jump up ^ Richard A. Harris, Daniel J. Tichenor. A History of the U.S. Political System: Ideas, Interests, and Institutions, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2009. p. 384
Jump up ^ Cannon, Lou (June 6, 2004). "Actor, Governor, President, Icon". The Washington Post. p. A01. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
Jump up ^ Cannon (2001), p. 36
Jump up ^ Peter Schweizer; Wynton C. Hall (2007). Landmark Speeches of the American Conservative Movement. Texas A&M University Press. p. 42. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
Further reading[edit]
Bimes, Terri. "Ronald Reagan and the New Conservative Populism." (Institute of Governmental Studies, 2002). online
Friedenberg, Robert V. (2002). Notable Speeches in Contemporary Presidential Campaigns. Greenwood. pp. 143ff.
Kiewe, Amos, Davis W. Houck, and Davis L. Houck. A shining city on a hill: Ronald Reagan's economic rhetoric, 1951–1989 (Greenwood, 1991)
Perlstein, Rick (2009). Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus. Nation Books. pp. 509ff.
Ritter, Kurt W. "Ronald Reagan and 'the speech': The rhetoric of public relations politics." Western Journal of Communication (1968) 32#1 pp. 50–58
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
A Time for Choosing
Ronald Reagan, "A time for choosing" (1964) Online
Transcript, audio, and video of the broadcast
Analysis of "The Speech", The History Channel
[hide]
v
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"A Time for Choosing"
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