text:
Pre-installed software
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Pre-installed software (also known as bundled software)[1] is software already installed and licensed on a computer or smartphone bought from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).[2] The operating system is usually pre-installed, but because it is a general requirement, this term is used for additional software apart from the bare necessary amount, usually from other sources (or the operating system vendor).
Unwanted pre-installed software (also known as crapware[3][4][5] or bloatware[6][7][8][9][10]) can include major security vulnerabilities, like Superfish, which installs a root certificate to inject advertising into encrypted Google search pages, but leaves computers vulnerable to serious cyberattacks that breach the security used in banking and finance websites.[11][12]
Some free download websites use unwanted software bundling that similarly installs unwanted software.
Contents
[hide]
1 Unwanted software
1.1 On smartphones
2 Wanted pre-installed software
3 See also
4 References
Unwanted software[edit]
Often new PCs come with pre-installed software which the manufacturer was paid to include but is of dubious value to the purchaser. Most of these programs are included without the user's knowledge, and have no instructions on how to opt-out or remove them.[13]
A Microsoft executive mentioned that within the company these applications were dubbed craplets (a portmanteau of crap and applet).[14][15] He was saying that the experience of people buying a new Windows computer can be damaged by poorly designed, uncertified third-party applications installed by vendors. He stated that the antitrust case against Microsoft prevented the company from stopping the pre-installation of these programs by OEMs. Walt Mossberg, technology columnist for The Wall Street Journal, condemned "craplets" in two columns published in April 2007, and suggested several possible strategies for removing them.[15][16] According to Ars Technica, most unwanted programs are installed by OEMs who receive payment from the authors of the software. At the 2007 Consumer Electronics Show, Dell defended this practice, stating that it keeps costs down, and implying that systems might cost significantly more to the end user if these programs were not pre-installed.[1]
Some system vendors and retailers will offer, for an additional charge, to remove unwanted pre-installed software from a newly purchased computer; retailers, in particular, will tout this service as a "performance improvement." In 2008, Sony Corporation announced a plan to charge end users US$50 for the service; Sony subsequently decided to drop the charge for this service and offer it for free after many users expressed outrage.[6] Microsoft Store similarly offers a range of "Signature Edition" computers sold in a similar state, also including extended warranty and support packages through Microsoft.[17]
On smartphones[edit]
The practice is not limited to personal computers; mobile phones typically come with pre-loaded software provided by its manufacturer or service provider; similarly to their PC equivalents, they are sometimes tied to account management or other premium services offered by the provider. The practice was extended to smartphones via Android devices, as carriers often bundle apps provided by themselves and third-party developers with the device and, furthermore, install them into the System partition, making it so that they cannot be completely removed from the device without performing unsupported modifications to its firmware.[18][7][19][8] Some of these apps may run in the background, consuming battery life, and may also duplicate functionality already provided by the phone itself; for example, Verizon Wireless has bundled phones with a redundant text messaging app known as "Messages+" (which is set as the default SMS app in lieu of the stock messaging app or Google Hangouts), and VZ Navigator (a subscription service redundant to the free Google Maps service).[8][9]
Android 4.0 attempted to address these issues by allowing users to "disable" apps—which hides them from application menus and prevents them from running. However, this does not remove the software from the device entirely, and they still consume storage unless they are removed via irregular means.[19][9][10] In April 2014, South Korea implemented new regulatory guidelines for the mobile phone industry, requiring non-essential apps bundled on a smartphone to be user-removable.[20] Android 5.0 allows carrier-bundled apps to be installed directly from Google Play Store during initial device setup, which install in the same way as user-downloaded apps and can be uninstalled normally.[21]
Apple has also faced criticism on recent versions of iOS for including an increasing number of non-removable apps, such as Apple Watch and Apple Music, the latter consuming space through a large cache of streamed music.[22]
Wanted pre-installed software[edit]
Some businesses choose to purchase hardware and software together in bulk as a turnkey solution with commonly used software included, such as operating systems and word processors.[2]
Pre-installed software commonly suffers from one or more of the following problems:
It is usually licensed for use only on the computer on which it was pre-installed, and is not transferable to other computers.[2]
Its functionality is often time limited in an effort to get the user to purchase the "full" version.
It often does not come with any media, should the user need to reinstall it.
It sometimes modifies or replaces the default browser or system settings, in an effort to target specific advertisements to the user; or may otherwise contain functionality the user might consider to be malware.
It often consumes system resources, even if not actively being run by the user, adversely affecting system responsiveness and startup time.
It is sometimes difficult or impossible for users to remove, such as via the standard uninstall utility provided by the system.
Its purpose may be to install further unwanted programs without permission, or re-install them after the user successfully gets rid of them.
It may consume bandwidth which a phone company can charge for (especially on a phone device), yet not let the user know they are being cheated of some of their bandwidth. This may be a side effect of analytics or music downloads single unwanted apps are sending, but installing several dozen of these unwanted apps can drive the bandwidth costs up for a segment of users which wouldn't have happened without the unknown, uninstallable, unwanted apps.
See also[edit]
Bundled software
Product bundling
Bundleware
Shovelware
Tying (commerce)
Application software
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Fisher, Ken (2007-01-11). "$60 to keep crapware off of a Windows PC?". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Pre-installed on a new computer", a Microsoft article
Jump up ^ Melanie Pinola (November 21, 2012). "Here's all the crapware that comes with new Windows 8 PCs". IT World. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
Jump up ^ Justin James (December 5, 2012). "Five apps for crapware cleanup". TechRepublic. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
Jump up ^ Jared Newman (Jan 15, 2013). "Lucrative Windows crapware market is exactly why we need app stores". PCWorld. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
^ Jump up to: a b Rob Beschizza (2008-03-21). "Breaking: Sony won't charge $50 to remove bloatware". Wired. Retrieved 2009-10-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bloatware Creeps Into Android Phones". Wired. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Friday Rant: The Ever-Sorrier State of Android Bloatware". Time. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Samsung Galaxy S5 Bloatware Removal Guide". Laptop Magazine. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Here’s how Verizon’s Android bloatware might become the best ever". BGR. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "U.S. government urges Lenovo customers to remove Superfish software". Reuters. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Alert: Lenovo "Superfish" Adware Vulnerable to HTTPS Spoofing". United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "PUP Criteria". https://www.malwarebytes.org/pup/. Malwarebytes. External link in |website= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Khan, Saleem (2007-01-10). "'Craplets' could damage Vista launch: Microsoft exec". CBC News. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Mossberg, Walter S. (2007-04-05). "Using Even New PCs Is Ruined by a Tangle of Trial Programs, Ads". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Jump up ^ Mossberg, Walter S. (2007-04-12). "Ways You Can Avoid Getting Junk Programs on Your New Computer". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft's Signature Edition laptops deliver the 'clean PC' experience you really want". PC World. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "LG G Vista (Verizon Wireless)". PC Magazine. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Want to protect your Android phone? Here's how to kill its crapware.". IT World. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "South Korea rules pre-installed phone bloatware must be deletable". ZDNet. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Transcript: Ars talks to Android execs about Lollipop and the Nexuses". Ars Technica. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Apple Music's Worst Feature? You Can't Delete It". Wired. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
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text:
90 Day Fiancé
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
90 Day Fiancé
Genre
Reality television
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
44
Production
Running time
42 minutes[1]
Release
Original network
TLC
Original release
January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12) – present (present)
Chronology
Followed by
90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After?
External links
tlc.com
www.tlc.com/tv-shows/90-day-fiance/
90 Day Fiancé is an American documentary series on TLC that debuted January 12, 2014.[2] The series follows couples who have 90 days to decide to marry before their 90-day K-1 visas (available uniquely to foreign fiancés of American citizens) expire. First the petitioner must meet the beneficiary inside or outside the USA and then file a I-129F petition with evidence of meeting and of a relationship. After the petition is approved, the petitioner must pass biometrics and then the process is sent to the foreign embassy of the beneficiary. The beneficiary then files for a visa, before or after passing the medical requirements and is called for an interview. The beneficiary must prove that they meet the requirements of the visa including strong evidence of meeting and a valid relationship. The foreign fiancé travels to the States to live with his or her prospective American spouse. The couples must marry within 90 days, or leave the country. The couples may face language barriers, culture shock, the stigma of being thought of as a "mail order bride" as well as skepticism of friends and family.
Contents
[hide]
1 Season 1 Cast
1.1 Pao & Russ
1.2 Kirlyam & Alan
1.3 Aya & Louis
1.4 Aziza & Mike
2 Season 2 cast
2.1 Chelsea & Yamir
2.2 Danielle & Mohamed
2.3 Evelin & Justin
2.4 Daya & Brett
2.5 Cássia & Jason
2.6 Amy & Danny
3 Season 3 Cast
3.1 Nikki & Mark
3.2 Loren & Alexei
3.3 Noon & Kyle
3.4 Melanie & Devar
3.5 Carolina & Fernando
3.6 Aleksandra & Josh
4 Season 4 Cast
4.1 Anfisa & Jorge
4.2 Nicole & Azan
4.3 Narkyia & Olulowo
4.4 Alla & Matt
4.5 Chantel & Pedro
5 Episodes
5.1 Series overview
5.2 Season 1 (2014)
5.3 Season 2 (2014)
5.4 Season 3 (2015)
5.5 Season 4 (2016)
5.6 Season 5 (2017)
6 Spin-offs
6.1 90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After?
6.1.1 Season 1
6.1.2 Season 2
6.2 90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days
6.3 90 Day Fiancé: What Now?
7 References
Season 1 Cast[edit]
Pao & Russ[edit]
Russ Mayfield, 27, of Owasso, Oklahoma, met Paola aka Pao, 26, of Bucaramanga, Colombia, while he was in Colombia on a work assignment. She moved to America, and the two were married. They moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma. Russ is a graduate of Oklahoma State University and works as a field engineer. Pao was a fashion designer in Colombia. Since moving to America, she has started modeling and is a personal trainer.
As of the airing of "90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After?", Russ and Pao are still married, but they live in different cities with Pao working as a model/personal trainer in Miami. Eventually, Russ moves to Miami, but is concerned about Pao's revealing outfits during her modeling jobs.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Kirlyam & Alan[edit]
Alan Cox, 29, of Los Angeles, California, met Kirlyam, 21, of Goiânia, Brazil, while he was on a Mormon mission to her hometown. She moved to America to live with him, although the two were virgins at the time of their wedding. She tried modeling, but Alan was jealous of the attention that she was getting. They were married in a Mormon temple, and although Kirlyam's family was unable to attend, they watched a livestream of the event from Brazil. The couple honeymooned in Hawaii.
As of the season 2 update, Kirlyam is waiting for her green card so that she can find employment. Alan is employed by Breen Engineering as a project lead/photo simulation specialist.
As of 2017, they are still together and Kirlyam is expecting the couple's first child, a boy they have named Liam.
Aya & Louis[edit]
Louis Catone, 33, of Indianapolis, Indiana, met Aya, 30, of Ormoc City, Philippines, on an international dating website. Aya wanted Louis to move to the Philippines, but they decided to live in America because he has two young sons. Louis's ex-wife is very involved in his life and that initially intimidated Aya. They were married in a Catholic church. Louis is taking classes, and Aya is exploring the job market. They plan on having a child or children of their own.
The couple decided not to participate in the season 2 update.
As of 2017, the couple are still together.
Aziza & Mike[edit]
Mike Eloshway, 31, of Cleveland, Ohio, and Aziza, 21, of Volgograd, Russia, met on a language learning website. Their relationship was initially platonic. Sometime after Aziza's application for a work visa was denied, their relationship turned romantic. In the Summer of 2014 she arrived to America to live with Mike. They were married although Aziza was very saddened because her family was unable to attend the wedding. Mike is employed as a technical support specialist for the Cleveland Municipal Court. Mike wants to have children right away, while Aziza does not.
As of the season 2 update, Aziza found employment at an optics lab. The couple traveled to Russia where Mike finally met Aziza's parents.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Season 2 cast[edit]
Chelsea & Yamir[edit]
Yamir, 28, of Managua, Nicaragua, and Chelsea, 25, of Galesburg, Illinois, met while she was doing volunteer work in Nicaragua. Yamir was a member of a Nicaraguan boy band. He moved to the United States to live with Chelsea and her parents. This caused a large rift between him and his manager and bandmates. Chelsea’s parents are very supportive of the relationship. Yamir sends some demo tapes to a few music producers in Chicago and receives a reply. He travels to Chicago to meet with producers. The producers say that he needs to move to Chicago to have better opportunities. Unfortunately, Chelsea is resistant to the idea because neither is employed and they can live for free with her parents in Galesburg. The two are married with Yamir’s family also in attendance.
On the season 3 update, Yamir and Chelsea were still married. Yamir made his music debut in the U.S. with Chelsea playing his love interest in the music video, "Party Love". Chelsea found employment as an elementary school teacher.
Yamir and Chelsea filed for divorce in 2017 and Yamir is still living in Chicago, working on his music.
Danielle & Mohamed[edit]
Mohamed Jbali, 26, of Tunis, Tunisia, met Danielle Mullins, 41, of Norwalk, Ohio, in an online chat room. The two were engaged, and Mohammed moved to America.
She had three teenage daughters and one adult son from previous relationships. Mohammed claimed to have a job, but Danielle discovered that he lied about that. Mohamed also found out that Danielle had lied about aspects of her private life including passing a bad checks and using someone else's credit card fraudulently. Shortly after the wedding, Mohamed left Danielle. He went to Florida with a female friend, and Danielle found out about this and consulted a lawyer. She filed for an annulment which if granted would mean that the marriage never took place and Mohamed would therefore be deported back to Tunisia. Mohamed pressured her to change the filing, and she removed the annulment but refused to yet file for divorce.
As of 2017, they are officially divorced. They are both in new relationships, but Danielle is still trying to get Mohamed deported.
Evelin & Justin[edit]
Justin, 34, of San Jose, California, and Evelin, 29, of Santiago de Cali, Colombia, met while they were both attending a rugby match at the 2013 World Games in Colombia. Justin works as a physical education teacher at an elementary school. In Colombia, Evelin worked as a dance instructor. Since moving to America, Evelin has changed the spelling of her name to Evelyn. The couple elected not to participate in the season 3 update.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Daya & Brett[edit]
Brett Otto, 31, of Snohomish, Washington, and Daya De Arce, 29, of San Carlos City, Philippines met on an international dating website. Brett is divorced and has a 6-year-old daughter from his first marriage. His daughter lives with her mother in Montana. Brett works in tool services for Boeing, and Daya found a job in the United States. He had two roommates, but they moved out once Daya arrived. Brett and Daya were married on February 14, 2015. Brett's mother chose not to attend the wedding. The couple elected not to participate in the season 3 update, but later participated in 90 Day Fiance: Happily Ever After?
As of 2017, they are still married and they have a daughter together named Isabella.
Cássia & Jason[edit]
Jason Hitch, 38, of Spring Hill, Florida, and Cássia Tavares, 23, of Curitiba, Brazil met through Facebook while Cássia was in an online relationship with Jason's friend. Once that relationship ended, Jason and Cássia began dating. Cássia came to America and moved in with Jason and his father who share a house. Jason is originally from Champaign, Illinois, and is an Army veteran. He lives very frugally. He buys items from garage sales, auctions, estate sales, etc. and sells them online for a profit. They started a mail order snack business called Gifting Fun.
As of 2017, they are separated.
Amy & Danny[edit]
Danny Frishmuth, 23, of Norristown, Pennsylvania, and Amy, 21, of Cape Town, South Africa met in Australia while the two were on a Bible study trip. They fell in love and got engaged. When Amy arrived in America, she lived with Danny's brother because she and Danny wanted to be virgins when they wed. Danny works in home construction for X-Treme Works in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Danny's father initially objected to the marriage because Danny is white and Amy is black, but he eventually accepted her into the family.
As of 2017, they are still together and are now living in Texas. They have one son, Jedidiah John Frishmuth and a daughter Anna Elise Frishmuth.
Season 3 Cast[edit]
Nikki & Mark[edit]
Mark, 58, of Baltimore, Maryland, and Nikki, 19, of Cebu, Philippines, met on an online dating site. Mark owns a piano rental business. He has four adult children from that marriage who are all older than Nikki. He and his first wife's relationship ended when the children were very young, and Mark was left to raise the children. Mark's first wife and Nikki are from Cebu, Philippines. After meeting on an online dating site, Mark went to the Philippines to meet Nikki and shortly after meeting he proposed to her with a zip tie in the shape of a ring. When Nikki came to Maryland Mark surprised her with a car and taught her how to drive. When Mark told Nikki that the car was the same make and model as the car that he put a deposit on for his first wife, Nikki was confused as she thought it was the very exact same car. Mark's daughter, Elise, felt uncomfortable with the relationship because she is a year older than Nikki. Elise shared her discomfort when Mark wanted to give Nikki clothes that she had previously discarded.
As of 2017, their relationship status is unknown.
Loren & Alexei[edit]
Alexei Brovarnik, 27, of Nazareth Illit, Israel, and Loren, 27, of New York City, met while she was on a Jewish Birthright trip to Israel. He was a medic for her group during the trip. Loren was employed as an executive assistant while in New York, but she left her job and moved to Parkland, Florida to live with her parents as she wouldn't be able to afford to support Alexei during the time that he could not legally work. She is a graduate of the University of North Florida.
Alexei and Loren got married in Israel too, surrounded by Alexei's family and friends and Loren's parents. At a meeting with Alexei's parents, Loren's parents misinformed them about Tourette's syndrome that Loren has. Later on Alexei confronts Loren and her parents why he was not informed that her illness can be genetic and affect their future children.
Alexei's mom later travels to Florida exploring avenues to move the whole family from Israel to the US.
The couple resides in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Noon & Kyle[edit]
Kyle Huckabee, 28, of New Orleans, Louisiana, and Bajaree Boonma aka Noon, 25, of Bangkok, Thailand, met online through Facebook while he was doing research for a trip to Thailand. The two met in person while he was there on vacation. They were engaged and Noon came to America even though Kyle hadn't officially proposed. They initially lived in Kyle's bachelor apartment with his roommate, but the situation was less than ideal. Kyle started working extra shifts at his job as a bartender on Bourbon Street so that they could afford an apartment of their own. Kyle proposed during a sky-diving trip, and they moved into a new apartment.
Before he met Noon, he was estranged from his parents who are divorced. With Noon's support, he has restated the relationship with his mother. The two were married in a Buddhist temple, but unfortunately, Noon's family was unable to attend the ceremony. Kyle’s mom chose not to attend.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Melanie & Devar[edit]
Devar Walters, 28, of Runaway Bay, Jamaica, and Melanie Bowers, 33, Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania, met while Melanie was on vacation at a Jamaican resort where Devar was employed as a lifeguard. Melanie is a registered nurse. She has custody of her 11-year-old son Hunter on weekends. She was married to his father for 5 years before the marriage ended in divorce when she was 26. Devar proposed to Melanie while she was still vacationing, and she accepted.
Back in Pennsylvania, Melanie’s sister, Bev, is extremely concerned and does not trust Devar. The couple hits a rough patch when Devar mentions sending back most of the money he earns to his family in Jamaica; Melanie ponders out loud that she will look into a prenup.
As of 2017, they are still together and expecting their first child together, a girl.
Carolina & Fernando[edit]
Fernando, 39, of Doral, Florida, and Carolina, 22, of Medellín, Colombia, met in Colombia while both on dates with other people. The two were engaged before he returned to America. She moved to Florida to live with him.
After his marriage ended, he invited his parents to share his house. They were able to move past this issue and were married.
A re-cap a few months later reveals the couple has happily settled in together, though Carolina admits she calls her mom several times a day and misses her cat (unfortunately Fernando is allergic to cats).
As of 2017, they are still together.
Aleksandra & Josh[edit]
Josh Strobel, 22, of Rexburg, Idaho, and Aleksandra Iarovikova, 21, of Kirov, Russia, met in Prague, Czech Republic, while Josh was on a Mormon mission and Aleksandra was attending Metropolitan University Prague. Initially an atheist, Aleksandra converted to Mormonism and Josh played a role in this. Before converting, she was also employed as a dancer at a club.[3]
The couple kept in touch after Josh's mission and began dating. Josh visited Russia and proposed in 2015.[3]
Josh and Aleksandra were married in August 2015, soon after Aleksandra's arrival to the US from Prague where she had to finalize her semester in June. A re-cap a few months later reveals that the couple were then expecting their first child. They had a daughter named Kaya in March 2016.
As of 2017, they are still together.
Season 4 Cast[edit]
Anfisa & Jorge[edit]
Anfisa Arkhipchenko, 20, Moscow, Russia, was contacted by Jorge Nava, 27, Riverside, California, via Facebook after he stumbled onto her photos. Though Anfisa was at first resistant to his messages (Jorge claims he "fell in love" with her just by viewing her noticeably sexy photos). Anfisa eventually agreed to meet him and Jorge ends up taking her on an expensive vacation around Europe. Shortly before Anfisa was scheduled to come to the United States, she asked Jorge for an expensive handbag, which Jorge declined to buy for her. Anfisa managed to wipe Jorge's cellphone and cancel the flights, though the two reconciled and eventually Anfisa agrees to travel to the U.S. Jorge is a convicted felon, having pleaded guilty to drug trafficking, which makes it hard for him to rent an apartment.
Anfisa is less than impressed at their living arrangements - a hotel - though why exactly Jorge does not have his own place to live has not been revealed. They live in a hotel, and later at a small rental apartment. Jorge fails to buy an engagement ring or wedding dress for Anfisa. Jorge's friends and family are concerned about Anfisa's motives.
At a restaurant, Anfisa admits that she is indeed interested in Jorge providing for her, and she also believes that he is primarily interested in her for her looks and would not want to marry her if she was ugly. At some point, Anfisa was considering going back to Russia, and Jorge considered for a while that he would not try to stop her. Later on, they get married alone in a simple courthouse ceremony, after which Jorge promises to buy the ring to Anfisa and to have a bigger ceremony later on so that her family could attend.
Later on it is shown how Jorge's sister confronting Anfisa at a restaurant about her demands. They still live in a small apartment, he still did not buy her a ring, she does not have a car. They end up separating and start living separate lives.
Nicole & Azan[edit]
Nicole, 21, Bradenton, Florida, and Azan, 23, Morocco, met via an app that allows users to connect with people all over the world. After hitting it off, though somewhat against her parents wishes, Nicole decides to stay with him for five weeks, leaving her toddler-aged daughter May with her sister. Upon meeting Nicole at the airport, Azan remarks that she is "big...a little bit" but concedes that he is happy. Nicole is thrilled to be in Morocco with Azan (later calling him her "Arabian Prince"), though he has a hard time persuading her that in his culture it is not acceptable for unmarried coupled to be physically affectionate. Nicole persists in trying to hug and kiss Azan, which only causes him to become irritated. Nicole, meanwhile, feels shunned and unsure of their relationship.
Azan takes Nicole to his hometown to visit his family; she is warmly welcomed and we learn that his mother especially is thrilled with Azan's girlfriend. Unfortunately, Nicole later reveals that she cheated on Azan, something that could end the relationship should his family find out.
Azan takes Nicole to the desert and proposes, and she accepts. However, she continues to chafe at the customs of the Muslim culture. She refuses to convert to Islam and he refuses to convert to Christianity.
Their wedding is delayed indefinitely due to Nicole not being able to yet afford to fund the government sponsorship requirements for Azan's staying in the U.S, and her Mom refusing to co sponsor the effort. Nicole believes it will take two years minimum and hopes Azan will wait that long. In addition, Nicole was supposed to be following a strict diet, and Azan became irate when he caught her hoarding mini-donuts and Little Debbie oatmeal creme pies. Their future is unsure, but as of today they are still together, but continuing to live in separate countries.
Narkyia & Olulowo[edit]
Olulowo is currently in Nigeria and used to be in Vietnam. He is trying to meet Narkyia but various obstacles keep popping up. Narkyia and her friends and family are skeptical of him and are wary of a romance scam, but he has not asked for any money and Narkyia is still willing to see where it goes.
They broke up though since Olulowo had been lying to Narkyia about still having been contacting and pursuing a relationship with a woman he had previously had a baby with in the early stages of his relationship with Narkyia. They got back together though and as of 2017 are a couple living in America.
Alla & Matt[edit]
Matt, 42, Williamstown, Kentucky, and Alla, 30, Kiev, Ukraine, met several years ago using an online dating site but lost touch after Matt married his third wife. A few years and a divorce later, Matt and Alla reconnect. Alla, also a divorcee, has a 7-year-old son named Max. The reserved Alla is easily overwhelmed by Matt's friends and family while Matt continues to deal with lingering issues caused by his previous wives (he claims his first and third wife cheated on him). Alla dreams of a wedding on the beach but Matt's family tries to persuade her to scale back her plans. When Alla opens up that she does not love Matt yet, his friends are very concerned. However, the couple marry.
As of 2017 they are still together.
Chantel & Pedro[edit]
Chantel met Pedro while on a trip to the Dominican Republic, while she was trying to learn Spanish. Chantel would frequently go back to the DR to visit him, and on one of those trips he proposed to her. Because Chantel was worried that her family would think that Pedro was only going after a green card to enter the U.S, Chantel told her parents that he was in America on a student visa. Eventually Chantel and Pedro marry in the US. However, Chantel and Pedro are planning to get married in the Dominican Republic as well, but Pedro doesn't think her family will want to go. They go to the Dominican Republic, but then have some explosive fights and arguments between the family members, as it seems that Pedro's family is using the fact that he is living in the US now and can send them money. Chantel's family is upset because of the obvious improvement of Pedro's family living, while Chantel and Pedro in the US have very modest living. Pedro's family offers Chantel's family chicken feet that is taken as a sign of disrespect.
As of 2017 they are still together.
Episodes[edit]
Series overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 6 January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12) February 23, 2014 (2014-02-23)
2 12 October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19) December 28, 2014 (2014-12-28)
3 12 October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11) December 6, 2015 (2015-12-06)
4 14 September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11) November 20, 2016 (2016-11-20)
5 TBA October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08) TBA
Season 1 (2014)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Original air date
1
1 "I Got My Visa!" Jessica Hernandez January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12)
Four women come to the US to live with their American fiances using a unique 90 day K-1 visa. The couples have 90 days to wed before the visas expire.
2
2 "Culture Shock" Jessica Hernandez January 19, 2014 (2014-01-19)
Paola has to adapt to living with Russ' parents and her wild ways leads to collisions with Russ's friends. Kirlyam misses her parents. Aziza meets Mike's skeptical family. Louis prepares his sons and ex-wife for Aya.
3
3 "Enough Is Enough" Jessica Hernandez January 26, 2014 (2014-01-26)
Paola and Russ move into their new apartment. Aya meets Louis' ex-wife and sons. Kirlyam goes to a salon where she is been referred to a modeling agency. Aziza and Mike hit a milestone in their relationship.
4
4 "90 Days Isn't Enough" Jessica Hernandez & Kevin Rhoades February 9, 2014 (2014-02-09)
Russ takes Paola to a tailgate but their wedding plans are jeopardized. Alan is concerned when Kirlyam gets a modelling opportunity. Aziza is confronted by Mike's Mom at her bachelorette party. Aya gets upset as Louis cuts corners on their wedding.
5
5 "Didn't Expect This..." Jessica Hernandez & Kevin Rhoades February 16, 2014 (2014-02-16)
Aziza upsets Mike when he went missing after his bachelor party. Kirlyam and Alan rush their wedding. Paola shops for a wedding dress but Russ might be called back to work. Aya cannot have the wedding of her dreams because of a limited budget.
6
6 "Time's Up" Jessica Hernandez & Kevin Rhoades February 23, 2014 (2014-02-23)
Paola has her bachelorette party but is unsure if her wedding will take place. Aziza gets nervous before her wedding. Kirylam and Alan are both virgins at their wedding night. Louis has Aya doubt as he arrives late for his wedding.
Season 2 (2014)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
7
1 "Where Are They Now? Season 1 Couples" October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19)
8
2 "New Couples, New Journeys" October 19, 2014 (2014-10-19)
9
3 "I'm Home, America!" October 26, 2014 (2014-10-26)
10
4 "Watch You Like a Hawk" November 2, 2014 (2014-11-02)
11
5 "Touchdown!" November 10, 2014 (2014-11-10)
12
6 "Mo' Money, Mo' Problems" November 17, 2014 (2014-11-17)
13
7 "Fears, Family, Future" November 23, 2014 (2014-11-23)
14
8 "I Have to Tell You Something" November 30, 2014 (2014-11-30)
15
9 "Going Once, Going Twice...Gone?" December 7, 2014 (2014-12-07)
16
10 "Red Flags" December 14, 2014 (2014-12-14)
17
11 "I'm Gonna Go Home" December 21, 2014 (2014-12-21)
18
12 "The Couples Tell All" December 28, 2014 (2014-12-28)
Season 3 (2015)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
19
1 "Where Are They Now? Season 2 Couples" October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)
20
2 "Departures and Arrivals" October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)
21
3 "Welcome to the Family" October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)
22
4 "Questions & Answers" October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25)
23
5 "Full of Surprises" November 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)
24
6 "Missing Home" November 8, 2015 (2015-11-08)
25
7 "Lights, Camera, Drama" November 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)
26
8 "Don't Push Me" November 22, 2015 (2015-11-22)
27
9 "Bachelorette Blues" November 29, 2015 (2015-11-29)
28
10 "What Do You Know About Love?" November 29, 2015 (2015-11-29)
29
11 "This Is It" December 6, 2015 (2015-12-06)
30
12 "Season 3 Tell All" December 6, 2015 (2015-12-06)
Season 4 (2016)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
31
1 "For Your Eyes Only" August 22, 2016 (2016-08-22)
32
2 "You Say Goodbye, I Say Hello" September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11)
33
3 "Meet the Family" September 18, 2016 (2016-09-18)
34
4 "Life's a Beach" September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)
35
5 "Testing the Waters" October 2, 2016 (2016-10-02)
36
6 "I Can See the Cracks" October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09)
37
7 "Time to Tell the Truth" October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)
38
8 "This Is What You Came For" October 23, 2016 (2016-10-23)
39
9 "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone" October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)
40
10 "Confessions of a Foreign Fiancé" November 6, 2016 (2016-11-06)
41
11 "Are You Ready for This?" November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
42
12 "Too Little Too Late" November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
43
13 "Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Peace" November 20, 2016 (2016-11-20)
44
14 "Season 4 Tell All" November 20, 2016 (2016-11-20)
Season 5 (2017)[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
45
1 "Waiting Is The Hardest Part" October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08)
46
2 "Parental Approval" October 15, 2017 (2017-10-15)
Spin-offs[edit]
90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After?[edit]
90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After? is an American documentary series (Docu-Series) on TLC and a spin-off of 90 Day Fiancé. The series follows six couples from previous seasons and documents the ups and downs of their relationships post-marriage.
90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After? Couples
Couples
Original Season
Seasons
Season 1 (2016)
Season 2 (2017)
Russ & Paola
Season 1
Main
Danielle & Mohamed
Season 2
Main
Brett & Daya
Main
Melanie & Devar
Season 3
Main
Kyle & Noon
Main
Loren & Alexei
Main
Jorge & Anfisa
Season 4
Main
Chantel & Pedro
Main
Season 1[edit]
Returning couples included Season 1's Russ & Paola; Season 2's Danielle & Mohamed and Brett & Daya; and Season 3's Melanie & Devar, Loren & Alexei, and Kyle & Noon. TLC announced the spin-off series in August 2016. The series debuted on September 11, 2016 following the premiere of season 4 of 90 Day Fiancé. The first season ended in November 2016 with a two-part "Tell All" special.
Episodes
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
1
1 "It's Only the Beginning" September 11, 2016 (2016-09-11)
2
2 "It's My Secret to Tell" September 18, 2016 (2016-09-18)
3
3 "Something's Up" September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25)
4
4 "What Don't I Know?" October 2, 2016 (2016-10-02)
5
5 "The Truth Hurts" October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09)
6
6 "Facing the Past" October 16, 2016 (2016-10-16)
7
7 "Destination Impossible" October 23, 2016 (2016-10-23)
8
8 "You Can't Run..." October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)
9
9 "I Came All This Way" October 30, 2016 (2016-10-30)
10
10 "The Roles Reverse" November 6, 2016 (2016-11-06)
11
11 "The Couples Tell All Part 1" November 6, 2016 (2016-11-06)
12
12 "The Couples Tell All Part 2" November 13, 2016 (2016-11-13)
Season 2[edit]
90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After? was renewed for a second season in November 2016.[4] The second season debuted on June 25, 2017, and features 90 Day Fiancé Season 1's Russ & Paola, Season 2's Danielle & Mohamed, Season 3's Loren & Alexei, and Season 4's Jorge & Anfisa and Chantel & Pedro.
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
13
1 "Happy Wife, Happy Life?" June 25, 2017 (2017-06-25)
14
2 "When The Past Catches Up" July 2, 2017 (2017-07-02)
15
3 "We Got Bad Blood" July 9, 2017 (2017-07-09)
16
4 "Family Secrets" July 16, 2017 (2017-07-16)
17
5 "Lost in Translation" July 23, 2017 (2017-07-23)
18
6 "Lies & Goodbyes" July 30, 2017 (2017-07-30)
19
7 "Models, Moms & Meltdowns" August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
20
8 "I Do's & I Don'ts" August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
21
9 "Where Do We Go From Here?" August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
22
10 "The Couples Tell All Part 1" August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
23
11 "The Couples Tell All Part 2" September 3, 2017 (2017-09-03)
24
12 "The Couples Tell All Part 3" September 10, 2017 (2017-09-10)
90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days[edit]
In November 2016, TLC announced a second spin-off series titled 90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days.[4][5] The premise follows six couples - Paul and Karine, Darcey and Jesse, Larry and Jenny, Cortney and Antonio, Sean and Abby, and Patrick and Myriam - as they start a relationship before the K-1 Visa process begins. It premiered on August 6, 2017.[6]
Episodes
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
1
1 "Bon Voyage!" August 6, 2017 (2017-08-06)
2
2 "Going the Distance" August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13)
3
3 "Language of Love" August 20, 2017 (2017-08-20)
4
4 "Meet the Parents" August 27, 2017 (2017-08-27)
5
5 "Secrets and Lies" September 3, 2017 (2017-09-03)
6
6 "Decisions, Decisions" September 10, 2017 (2017-09-10)
7
7 "Baby, I'm Worth It" September 17, 2017 (2017-09-17)
8
8 "Moment of Truth" September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24)
9
9 "Red Flags" October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01)
10
10 "Reality Check" October 8, 2017 (2017-10-08)
11
11 "On The Brink" October 15, 2017 (2017-10-15)
90 Day Fiancé: What Now?[edit]
In March 2017, TLC also announced an original digital spin-off series with the title of 90 Day Fiancé: What Now? for TLCgo.[5] The show provides updates on season 1's Kirlyam & Alan, season 3's Aleksandra & Josh and Melanie & Devar, and season 4's Alla & Matt and Narkyia & Olulowo. TLC uploaded all seven episodes online on July 30, 2017. The network combined the segments into TV episodes that aired on September 17 and September 24, 2017 following 90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 90 Day Fiance - 3 Seasons 2014
Jump up ^ "90 Day Fiancé". imdb.com. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00HTAQD00
^ Jump up to: a b Tony Maglio (2016-11-11). "’90 Day Fiance’ Gets Season 5 Renewal, Second Spinoff at TLC (Exclusive)". thewrap.com. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
^ Jump up to: a b Staff (2017-03-28). "TLC Announces An Aggressive 2017-2018 Upfront Slate With 120 More Hours Of Original Programming". corporate.discovery.com. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
Jump up ^ Staff (2017-07-18). "Get a Sneak Peek of TLC’s New Series '90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days’, Meet the Cast". usmagazine.com. Retrieved 2017-07-19.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=90_Day_Fiancé&oldid=806622877"
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