text:
Premier League Golden Boot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Premier League Golden Boot
Thierry Henry has won the most Golden Boot awards with four.
Awarded for
The leading goalscorer in a given Premier League season.
Sponsored by
Barclays
Country
England
Presented by
The Football Association
First awarded
1993
Last awarded
2017
Currently held by
Harry Kane
The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, from 1994 to 2001 it was called the Carling Golden Boot and from 2001 to 2004, the Barclaycard Golden Boot; as of 2015, it is referred to as the Barclays Golden Boot.[1][2] In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given £1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice,[3][4] although Robin van Persie was given £30,000 after scoring 26 goals in the 2012–13 season.[5][6]
The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left The Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.[2] The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year £12 million deal that started the following season,[7] and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year.[2] As a result, the award was called the "Premier League Golden Boot" when Teddy Sheringham received the inaugural award in 1993.[8] Originally consisting of 22 teams, the league contracted to 20 teams after the 1994–95 season; this reduced the number of games played from 42 to 38.[2]
Thierry Henry has won the Golden Boot on four occasions, more than any other player. Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke were the first non-English and non-European winners, respectively, when they shared the award with Michael Owen in 1999.[9] Alan Shearer is the only player other than Henry to win the award in three consecutive seasons.[10] Phillips, Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suárez won the European Golden Shoe in the same season as the Premier League Golden Boot,[10][11] with Henry achieving this on two occasions (2004 and 2005).[12] Shearer, Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs.[13]
Andy Cole and Shearer – with 34 goals in 1993–94 and 1994–95, respectively – scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot,[10][A] while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright, with 19 goals in 2008–09.[8] The all-time record for lowest number of goals scored to be bestowed the award, however, is 18 goals; this was achieved during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons, when the award was shared between three players both times.[15] The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010–11,[16] when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award.[17] Harry Kane recorded the highest goals-to-games ratio to win the award, scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016–17 for a rate of 0.97.[18]
Contents
[hide]
1 Winners
2 Awards won by nationality
3 Awards won by club
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
Winners[edit]
Teddy Sheringham won the inaugural Premier League Golden Boot in 1993.
Cristiano Ronaldo, the 2008 winner, is one of four players to win the European Golden Shoe alongside the Golden Boot.
Dwight Yorke, the 1999 co-recipient, is the first winner of the Golden Boot from outside Europe.
Key
Player (X)
Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one)
Games
The number of Premier League games played by the winner that season[B]
Rate
The winner's goals-to-games ratio that season
Indicates multiple award winners in the same season
Indicates player also won the European Golden Shoe in the same season
§
Denotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season
Premier League Golden Boot winners
Season
Player
Nationality
Club
Goals
Games[C]
Rate
Ref(s)
1992–93
Sheringham, TeddyTeddy Sheringham
England Tottenham Hotspur[D] 22 41 0.54 [8]
1993–94
Cole, AndyAndy Cole
England Newcastle United 34 40 0.85 [8]
1994–95
Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer
England
Blackburn Rovers§
34 42 0.81 [8][21]
1995–96
Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer (2)
England Blackburn Rovers 31 35 0.89 [8][21]
1996–97
Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer (3)
England Newcastle United 25 31 0.81 [8][21]
1997–98
Sutton, ChrisChris Sutton
England Blackburn Rovers 18 35 0.51 [8]
1997–98
Dublin, DionDion Dublin
England Coventry City 18 36 0.50 [8][22]
1997–98
Owen, MichaelMichael Owen
England Liverpool 18 36 0.50 [8]
1998–99
Owen, MichaelMichael Owen (2)
England Liverpool 18 30 0.60 [8]
1998–99
Yorke, DwightDwight Yorke
Trinidad and Tobago
Manchester United§
18 33 0.55 [23]
1998–99
Hasselbaink, Jimmy FloydJimmy Floyd Hasselbaink
Netherlands Leeds United 18 36 0.50 [8]
1999–2000
Phillips, KevinKevin Phillips
England Sunderland 30 36 0.83 [10][24]
2000–01
Hasselbaink, Jimmy FloydJimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (2)
Netherlands Chelsea 23 35 0.66 [25]
2001–02
Henry 1 !Henry, ThierryThierry Henry
France
Arsenal§
24 33 0.73 [23]
2002–03
Nistelrooy, Ruud vanRuud van Nistelrooy
Netherlands
Manchester United§
25 34 0.74 [26]
2003–04
Henry 2 !Henry, ThierryThierry Henry (2)
France
Arsenal§
30 37 0.81 [12][23]
2004–05
Henry 3 !Henry, ThierryThierry Henry (3)
France Arsenal 25 32 0.78 [12]
2005–06
Henry 4 !Henry, ThierryThierry Henry (4)
France Arsenal 27 32 0.84 [8]
2006–07
Drogba, DidierDidier Drogba
Ivory Coast Chelsea 20 36 0.56 [27]
2007–08
Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo
Portugal
Manchester United§
31 34 0.91[E] [3][11]
2008–09
Anelka, NicolasNicolas Anelka
France Chelsea 19 36 0.53 [29]
2009–10
Drogba, DidierDidier Drogba (2)
Ivory Coast
Chelsea§
29 32 0.91[E] [30]
2010–11
Tevez, CarlosCarlos Tevez
Argentina Manchester City 20 31 0.65 [31]
2010–11
Berbatov, DimitarDimitar Berbatov
Bulgaria
Manchester United§
20 32 0.63 [31]
2011–12
Persie, Robin vanRobin van Persie
Netherlands Arsenal 30 38[F] 0.79 [33]
2012–13
Persie, Robin vanRobin van Persie (2)
Netherlands
Manchester United§
26 38 0.68 [5]
2013–14
Suarez, LuisLuis Suárez
Uruguay Liverpool 31 33 0.94 [34]
2014–15
Aguero, SergioSergio Agüero
Argentina Manchester City 26 33 0.79 [35]
2015–16
Kane, HarryHarry Kane
England Tottenham Hotspur 25 38 0.65 [36]
2016–17
Kane, HarryHarry Kane (2)
England Tottenham Hotspur 29 30 0.97 [37]
Awards won by nationality[edit]
Country
Total
England
7001120000000000000♠12
Netherlands
7000500000000000000♠5
France
7000500000000000000♠5
Argentina
7000200000000000000♠2
Ivory Coast
7000200000000000000♠2
Trinidad and Tobago
7000100000000000000♠1
Portugal
7000100000000000000♠1
Bulgaria
7000100000000000000♠1
Uruguay
7000100000000000000♠1
Awards won by club[edit]
Alan Shearer (left) and Robin van Persie (right) won consecutive Golden Boot awards with two clubs.
Club
Total
Arsenal
7000500000000000000♠5
Manchester United
7000500000000000000♠5
Chelsea
7000400000000000000♠4
Blackburn Rovers
7000300000000000000♠3
Liverpool
7000300000000000000♠3
Tottenham Hotspur
7000300000000000000♠3
Manchester City
7000200000000000000♠2
Newcastle United
7000200000000000000♠2
Coventry City
7000100000000000000♠1
Leeds United
7000100000000000000♠1
Sunderland
7000100000000000000♠1
See also[edit]
English football portal
Association football portal
English football first tier top scorers
List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals
List of top Premier League goal scorers by season
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Cole and Shearer won the Golden Boot when the Premier League still operated a 42-game season. Shearer, Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suárez scored the most goals in a 38-game season with 31 goals in 1995–96, 2007–08 and 2013–14, respectively.[2][3][14]
Jump up ^ This does not necessarily match the total number of games in a season.
Jump up ^ From the 1995–96 season onwards, the Premier League was reduced from 22 teams to 20,[19] thus reducing the number of games in a league season from 42 to 38.
Jump up ^ Teddy Sheringham scored his first goal of the 1992–93 season as a Nottingham Forest player,[20] while the rest of his goals were scored for Tottenham Hotspur following his transfer in August 1992.
^ Jump up to: a b When rounding to three significant figures, Ronaldo's goal ratio in the 2007–08 season was 0.912, while Drogba's 2009–10 ratio was 0.906.[28]
Jump up ^ Arsenal's official website incorrectly lists Van Persie as having played 37 games in the 2011–12 season. He played all 38 games, as confirmed by the Premier League.[32]
References[edit]
General
"Van Persie wins Premier League Golden Boot (1992–2012 Golden Boot Award winners list)". Arsenal.com. Arsenal FC. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
"A brief history of the English top division – List of Honours (List of Premier League champions)". ESPN FC. ESPN Internet Ventures. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Premier League Awards". Premier League. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "History of the Premier League". Premier League. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards". BBC Sport. BBC. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Van Nistelrooy has final say". The Daily Telegraph. 14 May 2003. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Robin van Persie retains Barclays Golden Boot Award". Premier League. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Doyle, Joe (22 May 2013). "Van Persie picks up Premier League Golden Boot". Goal.com. Perform Group. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Jones, Peter (19 January 2001). "Why Carling called time on Premiership". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Top Ten – Golden Boot". Sky Sports. May 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Ascough, Phil, ed. (7 May 2012). Kissing the Badge: How much do you know about 20 years of the Premier League?. A & C Black. ISBN 9781408178539. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Whooley, Declan (23 December 2013). "Will Luis Suarez break the Premier League goal scoring record this season?". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Pontes, Carlos (14 September 2008). "Ronaldo receives Golden Boot in his native Madeira". Reuters. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Golden Shoe fits for Thierry Henry". Arsenal.com. Arsenal FC. 31 May 2005. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Premier League 2012–13: the season in numbers". The Guardian. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Stat attack: Liverpool's season in numbers". Liverpool Echo. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Dumont, Albert (24 May 2009). "Nicolas Anelka Wins Premier League Golden Boot". Goal.com. Perform Group. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Carr, Paul (23 May 2011). "Statistical breakdown of EPL season". ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Martin, James (2 June 2011). "Dimitar Berbatov's bizarre season". ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Tottenham striker Harry Kane wins the Premier League's Golden Boot for the second season in a row". The Independent. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Roller-coaster years". BBC Sport. BBC. 7 May 2001. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Player Profile – Teddy Sheringham". Premier League. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Van Persie follows in Shearer's footsteps". FIFA.com. FIFA. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Lomas, Mark (24 May 2010). "Dublin: Rooney the cream of the crop". ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Question Nobody asked". Irish Independent. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Phillips nets Golden prize". BBC Sport. BBC. 29 July 2000. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Chelsea clinch Uefa Cup spot". BBC Sport. BBC. 19 May 2001. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Van Nistelrooy nets Golden Boot". BBC Sport. BBC. 11 May 2003. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Drogba collects Golden Boot award". BBC Sport. BBC. 18 May 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Prentice, David (23 December 2013). "Suarez, MacKay, Dalglish... now how about some appreciation for Rodgers?". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Herman, Martyn (24 May 2009). "Anelka tops Premier League scoring charts". Reuters. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Terry calls for fresh investment to build on success". The Irish Times. 11 May 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2013. (subscription required)
^ Jump up to: a b "Berbatov, Tevez share Premier League 'golden boot' on drama-filled last day". The Sofia Echo. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Player Profile – Robin Van Persie". Premier League. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Van Persie wins Premier League Golden Boot". Arsenal.com. Arsenal FC. 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "Luis Suarez & Tony Pulis win Barclays Premier League awards". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "Aguero and Hart seal Golden Awards double for Man City". Premier League. 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tottenham's Harry Kane clinches Premier League Golden Boot". Sky Sports. 15 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tottenham striker Harry Kane wins the Premier League's Golden Boot for the second season in a row". The Independent. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
[show]
v
t
e
Premier League Golden Boot
1993: Sheringham
1994: Cole
1995: Shearer
1996: Shearer
1997: Shearer
1998: Dublin, Owen & Sutton
1999: Hasselbaink, Owen & Yorke
2000: Phillips
2001: Hasselbaink
2002: Henry
2003: Van Nistelrooy
2004: Henry
2005: Henry
2006: Henry
2007: Drogba
2008: Ronaldo
2009: Anelka
2010: Drogba
2011: Berbatov & Tevez
2012: Van Persie
2013: Van Persie
2014: Suárez
2015: Agüero
2016: Kane
2017: Kane
[show]
v
t
e
Premier League
Seasons
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
Clubs
2017–18
AFC Bournemouth
Arsenal
Brighton & Hove Albion
Burnley
Chelsea
Crystal Palace
Everton
Huddersfield Town
Leicester City
Liverpool
Manchester City
Manchester United
Newcastle United
Southampton
Stoke City
Swansea City
Tottenham Hotspur
Watford
West Bromwich Albion
West Ham United
Former
Aston Villa
Barnsley
Birmingham City
Blackburn Rovers
Blackpool
Bolton Wanderers
Bradford City
Cardiff City
Charlton Athletic
Coventry City
Derby County
Fulham
Hull City
Ipswich Town
Leeds United
Middlesbrough
Norwich City
Nottingham Forest
Oldham Athletic
Portsmouth
Queens Park Rangers
Reading
Sheffield United
Sheffield Wednesday
Sunderland
Swindon Town
Wigan Athletic
Wimbledon (defunct)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (returning in 2018-19)
Competition
Teams
winners
Players
foreign
foreign scorers
winners
Managers
current
Stadia
Founding
Broadcasting foundation
Broadcasters
Referees
Statistics and awards
Records
All-time table
Hat-tricks
Highest scores
Golden Boot
Golden Glove
Manager of the Season
Player of the Season
Manager of the Month
Player of the Month
Goal of the Month
Players with 500+ appearances
Players with 100+ goals
Top scorers by season
Goalkeepers with 100+ clean sheets
10 Seasons Awards
20 Seasons Awards
Finances
Richest clubs:
Deloitte list
Forbes' list
Team owners
Transfer records
Game 39
Premier League–Football League gulf
Associated competitions
Asia Trophy
FA Community Shield
FA Cup
EFL Cup
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Premier League 2
U18 Premier League
Premier League International Cup
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Awards in English football
All time
100 League Legends
Hall of Fame
Premier League
Manager of the Season
Player of the Season
Manager of the Month
Player of the Month
Goal of the Month
Winning players
Golden Boot
Golden Glove
10 Seasons Awards
20 Seasons Awards
Football League
Football League Awards
Championship Top Scorer
Golden Glove
Manager of the Month: Championship
League One
League Two
First Division (defunct)
Second Division (defunct)
Third Division (defunct)
Player of the Month: Championship
League One
League Two
First Division (defunct)
Second Division (defunct)
Third Division (defunct)
Young Player of the Month
Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)
Players' Player of the Year
Women's Players' Player of the Year
Fans' Player of the Year
Young Player of the Year
Women's Young Player of the Year
Team of the Year
Merit Award
Football Supporters' Federation
Player of the Year
League Managers Association (LMA)
Manager of the Year
Football Writers' Association (FWA)
Footballer of the Year
Tribute Award
League Football Education (LFE)
Football League Apprentice of the Year
Match of the Day (BBC Television)
Goal of the Month
Goal of the Season
British honours system
Football personalities with British honours
Football players and officials awarded knighthoods
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Premier_League_Golden_Boot&oldid=837518294"
Categories:
Lists of Premier League players
Premier League trophies and awards
Lists of association football league top scorers in England
Hidden categories:
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
Featured lists
Use dmy dates from March 2012
Articles with hCards
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Galego
Հայերեն
Русский
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文
5 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 April 2018, at 10:03.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attr: class id

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: p

tag: th

tag: tr

value: Thierry Henry, wearing a red shirt with white long sleeves and shorts with a number 12 and Nike logo on the left-leg side, applauds.

tag: td

attr: colspan style

value:
row
width: 33%;

value:
/wiki/The_Football_League
mw-redirect
The Football League

value: Teddy Sheringham – wearing a long-sleeved white jersey, dark blue shorts and a Premier League captain's armband on the left arm – points at himself.

value: Cristiano Ronaldo – wearing a long-sleeved red jersey, white shorts with a number 7 on the left-leg side and a white armband on the left arm – prepares to take a free kick.

value: Dwight Yorke wearing a long-sleeved red-and-white-striped football jersey and white shorts with a number 34 on the left leg.

attr: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

value:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

value: sortable wikitable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

value: Alan Shearer wearing a black jumper with a white collar visible.

value: Robin van Persie, wearing a red and white football jersey and white shorts, prepares to kick a football with his right foot with both arms outstretched.

value: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

value: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: upper-alpha;

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Template talk:Premier League Golden Boot

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: List of foreign Premier League goalscorers

value: List of current Premier League and English Football League managers

value: Broadcasting and the foundation of the Premier League

value: List of Premier League highest scoring games

value: List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances

value: List of Premier League goalkeepers with 100 or more clean sheets

value: Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs

value: Progression of the British football transfer fee record

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Football League First Division Manager of the Month

value: Football League Second Division Manager of the Month

value: Football League Third Division Manager of the Month

value: Football League First Division Player of the Month

value: Football League Second Division Player of the Month

value: Football League Third Division Player of the Month

value: Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom

value: List of football personalities with British honours

value: Category:Football players and officials awarded knighthoods

value: Category:Lists of Premier League players

value: Category:Premier League trophies and awards

value: Category:Lists of association football league top scorers in England

value: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Premier_League_Golden_Boot
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: جائزة الحذاء الذهبي في الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز – Arabic

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Premier League'i kuldne saabas – Estonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

value: Anexo:Bota de Oro de la Premier League – Spanish

value: کفش طلای لیگ برتر فوتبال انگلستان – Persian

value: Bota de Ouro da Premier League – Galician

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

value: Անգլիայի Պրեմիեր լիգայի Ոսկե խաղակոշիկ – Armenian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

value: Золотая бутса английской Премьер-лиги – Russian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: Золотий бутс англійської Прем'єр-ліги – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: 英格蘭超級足球聯賽金靴獎 – Chinese

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Premier_League_Golden_Boot rootpage-Premier_League_Golden_Boot skin-vector action-view


text:
As the crow flies
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A crow flying
For other uses, see As the Crow Flies (disambiguation).
As the crow flies, similar to in a beeline, is an idiom for the most direct path between two points. This meaning is attested from the early 19th century,[1][2] and appeared in Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist:
We cut over the fields at the back with him between us – straight as the crow flies – through hedge and ditch.[1]
According to BBC Focus, "'As the crow flies' is a pretty common saying but it isn't particularly accurate".[3] Crows do not swoop in the air like swallows or starlings, but they often circle above their nests.[3] Crows do conspicuously fly alone across open country, but neither crows nor bees (as in “beeline”) fly in particularly straight lines.[3] Before modern navigational methods were introduced, Crows were kept upon ships and released when land was sought. Crows instinctively fly towards land. (See the sea - Nautical language.)[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 See also
2 References
3 Further reading
4 External links
See also[edit]
Geodesic
Great-circle distance
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Allen, Robert (2008). Allen's Dictionary of English Phrases. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141917689.
Jump up ^ Knowles, Elizabeth (2006). The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press, UK. ISBN 9780191578564.
^ Jump up to: a b c Villazon, Luis. “Do crows actually fly in a straight line?”, BBC Focus (August 30, 2017).
Jump up ^ http://see-the-sea.org/nautical/naut-body.htm
Further reading[edit]
Dundes, Alan (2004). "As the Crow Flies: A Straightforward Study of Lineal Worldview in American Folk Speech". In Lau, Kimberley J.; et al. What Goes Around Comes Around: The Circulation of Proverbs in Contemporary Life. Utah State University Press. pp. 171–187. ISBN 978-0-87421-592-2.
Winfield, Charles H. (1882). Adjudged Words and Phrases: Being a Collection of Adjudicated Definitions of Terms Used in the Law, with References to Authorities. Jersey City, NJ: J.J. Griffiths. p. 45. OCLC 3364516.
External links[edit]
Look up as the crow flies in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
"As the crow flies" The Phrase Finder.
"As the crow flies" World Wide Words.
This vocabulary-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=As_the_crow_flies&oldid=835709035"
Categories:
English phrases
Navigation
English-language idioms
Vocabulary and usage stubs
Hidden categories:
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Français
Bahasa Melayu
Suomi
Svenska
Tiếng Việt
Edit links
This page was last edited on 10 April 2018, at 09:15.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

tag: i

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: img

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attr: href class

attr: href class title

attr: class style

attr: role class

value:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

tag: b

attr: href title

tag: sup

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3364516

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

value:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/As_the_crow_flies
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: كما يطير الغراب – Arabic

value:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftlinie
Luftlinie – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

value: Pada jarak terpendek antara dua titik – Malay

value:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnuntie
Linnuntie – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-As_the_crow_flies rootpage-As_the_crow_flies skin-vector action-view


text:
Ijma
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Part of a series on Islam
Usul al-fiqh
Fiqh
Ijazah
Ijma
Ijtihad
Ikhtilaf
Istihlal
Istihsan
Istishab
Madhhab
Madrasah
Maslaha
Qiyas
Taqlid
Urf
Ahkam
Batil
Bid‘ah
Fard
Fasiq
Fitna
Gunah
Halal
Haram
Istishhad
Jihad
Makruh
Moharebeh
Mubah
Mustahabb
Taghut
Taqiya
Thawab
Theological titles
Caliph
Shaykh al-Islām
Sayyid
Sharif
Ashraf
Ulama
Faqīh
Grand Imam of al-Azhar
Allamah
Mufti
Grand Mufti
Hujjat al-Islam
Mujtahid
Ayatollah
Marja' (Grand Ayatollah)
Hafiz
Hujja
Hakim
Imam
Mullah
Mawlawi
Khatib
Khawaja
Mawlānā
Mawla
Mufassir
Murshid
Pir
Akhoond
Muhaddith
Mujaddid
Qadi
Sheikh
Marabout
Ustad
Muezzin
Murid
Mujahideen
Ghazi
Shahid
Hajji
Ansar
Salaf
Sahabah
Tabi‘un
Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in
Da'i al-Mutlaq
v
t
e
Ijmāʿ (Arabic: إجماع) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Muslim scholars basically on religious issues.[1]:472 Various schools of thought within Islamic jurisprudence may define this consensus to be that of the first generation of Muslims only; or the consensus of the first three generations of Muslims; or the consensus of the jurists and scholars of the Muslim world, or scholarly consensus; or the consensus of all the Muslim world, both scholars and laymen.
Contents
[hide]
1 Usage
1.1 Sunni view
1.2 Shia view
1.3 Mu'tazilite view
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Usage[edit]
Sunni view[edit]
The hadith of Muhammad which states that "My ummah will never agree upon an error"[2] is often cited as a proof for the validity of ijmā'. Sunni Muslims regard ijmā' as the third fundamental source of Sharia law, just after the divine revelation of the Qur'an, and the prophetic practice known as Sunnah.
There are differing views over who is considered a part of this consensus, whether "the consensus is needed only among the scholars of a particular school, or legists, or legists of an early era, or the Companions, or scholars in general, or the entire Muslim community."[3][4] [5][6][7][8]
Malik ibn Anas held the view that the religiously binding consensus was only the consensus of Muhammad's companions and the direct successors of those companions in the city of Medina.[9]
According to Iraqi academic Majid Khadduri, Al-Shafi'i held the view that religiously binding consensus had to include all of the Muslim community in every part of the world, both the religiously learned and the layman.[10][11] Thus, if even one individual out of millions would hold a differing view, then consensus would not have been reached. In an attempt to define consensus in a form which was more likely to ever occur, Al-Ghazali expanding on al-Shafi'i's definition to define consensus as including all of the Muslim community in regard to religious principles and restricting the meaning to only the religiously learned in regard to finer details.[12]
Abu Hanifa, Ahmad bin Hanbal and Dawud al-Zahiri, on the other hand, considered this consensus to only include the companions of Muhammad, excluding all generations which followed them, in Medina and elsewhere.[13][14]
Views within Sunni Islam branched off even further in later generations, with Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi defining even a simple majority view as constituting consensus and Ibn Taymiyyah restricting consensus to the view of the religiously learned only.[14] Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's position was not entirely clear, as modern scholarship has attributed to him both the view that consensus means a simple majority,[14] and that it means only the consensus of the companions of Muhammad.[15]
According to Ahmad Hasan, the majority view is split between two possibilities: that religiously binding consensus is the consensus of the entire Muslim community, or that religiously binding consensus is just the consensus of the religiously learned.[16] The names of two kinds of consensus are:
ijma al-ummah - a whole community consensus.
ijma al-aimmah - a consensus by religious authorities.[17]
Shia view[edit]
Initially, for Shia the authority of the Imams rendered the consensus as irrelevant. With the development of sectarian communities of Imami Shīa Islam, the question of guidance and interpretation between different ulamas became an issue, however the importance of ijmā never reached the level and certainty it had in Sunni Islam. Later, since Safavid and with the establishment of Usuli school at the turn the 19th century the authority of living mujtahid is accepted, however it dies with him. For Shia, the status of ijmā is ambiguous.[18]
Mu'tazilite view[edit]
The ancient Mu'tazilite sect did not consider consensus to be a valid source of law, primarily due to their rationalist criticism of the first generation of Muslims, whom the Mu'tazila viewed as possessing defective personalities and intellects.[19] Shi'ite theologians Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid and Sharif al-Murtaza held the Mu'tazilite theologian Nazzam's book Kitab al-Nakth, in which his student Al-Jahiz reports that he denied the validity of consensus for this reason, in high esteem.[20] Modern scholarship has suggested that this interest was motivated by the desire of Shi'ite theologians to impugn the character of the first three leaders of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman.[19]
See also[edit]
[hide]Part of a series on:
Islamism
Fundamentals[show]
Islam
History
Culture
Economics
Politics
Secularism
Ideology[show]
Islamism
Qutbism
Salafism
Shia Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Concepts[hide]
Caliphate
Islamic democracy
Islamic socialism
Islamic state
Islamic monarchy
Islamic republic
Islamization (of knowledge)
Jihad
Pan-Islamism
Post-Islamism
Sharia
Shura
Slavery
Two-nation theory
Ummah
Influences[show]
Anti-imperialism
Anti-Zionism
Islamic Golden Age
Islamic revival
Movements[show]
Scholastic
Ahl-i Hadith
Deobandi
Madkhalism
Sahwa movement
Wahhabism
Political
Hizb ut-Tahrir
Iranian Revolution
Jamaat-e-Islami
Millî Görüş
Muslim Brotherhood
List of Islamic political parties
Militant
Militant Islamism based in
MENA region
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Key texts[show]
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
(Iqbal 1930s)
Principles of State and Government
(Asad 1961)
Ma'alim fi al-Tariq ("Milestones")
(Qutb 1965)
Islamic Government:
Governance of the Jurist ("Velayat-e faqih")
(Khomeini 1970)
Heads of state[show]
Ali Khamenei
Omar al-Bashir
Muammar Gaddafi
Ruhollah Khomeini
Mohamed Morsi
Mohammad Omar
House of Saud
House of Thani
Zia-ul-Haq
Key ideologues[show]
Muhammad Abduh
Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
Qazi Hussain Ahmad
Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
Muhammad Asad
Hassan al-Banna
Necmettin Erbakan
Rached Ghannouchi
Safwat Hegazi
Muhammad Iqbal
Ali Khamenei
Ruhollah Khomeini
Abul A'la Maududi
Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
Yusuf al-Qaradawi
Sayyid Qutb
Tariq Ramadan
Ata Abu Rashta
Rashid Rida
Navvab Safavi
Ali Shariati
Haji Shariatullah
Hassan Al-Turabi
Ahmed Yassin
Related topics[show]
Criticism of Islamism
Islam and other religions
Islamophobia
Reform movements
Modernity (Modernism)
Islam portal
Politics portal
v
t
e
Islamic democracy
Deliberative democracy
Precedent
Qiyas
Ijtihad
Ulema
Usul al-fiqh
Ashab al-Ijma'
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (4:2167), ibn Majah (2:1303), Abu Dawood, and others with slightly different wordings.
Jump up ^ Forte, David F. (1978). "Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht" (PDF). Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review. 1: 7. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
Jump up ^ See F. Ziadeh, Lawyers and the rule of law, and liberalism in modern Egypt 146-47 (1968) supra note 4, at 118
Jump up ^ see generally: K. Faruki, ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE 68 (1962)
Jump up ^ D. Mullah & M. Hidadjatullah, Principles of Mahomedan Law xxii (16th ed. 1968)
Jump up ^ Aqil Ahmad, A Text Book of Mohammadan Law 15 (4th rev. ed. 1966), supra note 22, at 17
Jump up ^ Aziz Ahmad, Islamic Law in Theory and Practice 2 (1956), Supra note 20, at 43
Jump up ^ Muhammad Muslehuddin, "Philosophy of Islamic Law and Orientalists," Kazi Publications, 1985, p. 146
Jump up ^ Majid Khadduri, Introduction to Al-Shafi'i's al-Risala, pg.33
Jump up ^ Mansoor Moaddel, Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse, pg. 32. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Jump up ^ Majid Khadduri, Introduction to Al-Shafi'i's al-Risala, pg.38-39
Jump up ^ Muhammad Muslehuddin, "Philosophy of Islamic Law and Orientalists," Kazi Publications, 1985, p. 81
^ Jump up to: a b c Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq, "The Doctrine of Ijma: Is there a consensus?," June 2006
Jump up ^ Devin J. Stewart, "Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari's al-Bayan 'an Usul al-Ahkam and the Genre of Usul al-Fiqh in Ninth Century Baghdad," pg. 339. Taken from Abbasid Studies: Occasional Papers of the School of Abbasid Studies, Cambridge, 6–10 January 2002. Edited by James Montgomery. Leuven: Peeters Publishers and the Department of Oriental Studies, 2004.
Jump up ^ Ahmad Hasan, "The Doctrine of Ijma': A Study of the Juridical Principle of Consensus," New Delhi, India: Kitab Bhaban, 2003, pg.81
Jump up ^ Corinna Standke (30 August 2008). Sharia - The Islamic Law. GRIN Verlag. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-3-640-14967-4. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Sami Zubaida (8 July 2005). Law And Power In The Islamic World. I.B.Tauris. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-85043-934-9. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Devin Stewart, "Muhammad b. Dawud al-Zahiri's Manual of Jurisprudence." Taken from Studies in Islamic Law and Society Volume 15: Studies in Islamic Legal Theory. Edited by Bernard G. Weiss. Pg. 107. Leiden: 2002. Brill Publishers.
Jump up ^ Josef van Ess, Das Kitab al-nakt des Nazzam und seine Rezeption im Kitab al-Futya des Gahiz. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Reprecht, 1971.
External links[edit]
The Doctrine of Ijma': Is there a consensus? by Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq
[show]
v
t
e
Islamic philosophy
Fields
Alchemy
Aqidah (theology)
'Aql (intellect)
Cosmology
astrology
medieval astronomy
Eschatology
Ethics
Kalam (dialectic)
Fiqh (jurisprudence)
Logic
Metaphysics
Natural philosophy (physics)
Peace
Madrasah (education)
Medieval science
Medieval psychology
Sufism (mysticism)
Schools
Early
Farabism
Avicennism
Averroism
Illuminationism
Sufi
cosmology
metaphysics
Transcendent theosophy
Traditionalist
Contemporary
Concepts
ʻAṣabīya
Ḥāl
Iʻjaz
ʼIjtihād
ʻlm
ʻIrfān
Ijmāʿ
Maslaha
Nafs
Qadar
Qalb
Qiyās
Shūrā
Tawḥīd
Ummah
[show]
Philosophers by century (CE)
9th–10th
Al-Kindi
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
Zakariya Razi
Apharabius
Abu Hatim al-Razi
Al Amiri
Ikhwan al-Safa
Abu Sulayman Sijistani
Ibn Masarrah
Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
11th
Al-Ghazali
Ibn Miskawayh
Avicenna
Ibn Hazm
Bahmanyār
Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
Nasir Khusraw
12th
Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
Afdal al-Din Kashani
Ahi Evren
Ahmad Yasavi
Ayn-al-Quzat
Averroes
Ibn Tufail
Omar Khayyám
Suhrawardi
Shams Tabrizi
13th
Hajji Bektash Wali
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
Ibn Sab’in
Ibn Arabi
al-Abharī
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
14th–16th
Ibn Khaldun
Yunus Emre
Hajji Bayram
Jalaladdin Davani
Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
Mahmud Shabistari
Sayyid Haydar Amuli
Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
Jami
17th–19th
Mir Damad
Mir Fendereski
Mulla Sadra
Mohsen Fayz Kashani
Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
Rajab Ali Tabrizi
Qazi Sa’id Qumi
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
Hādī Sabzavārī
20th–present
Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
Muhammad Iqbal
Gohar Shahi
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
René Guénon
Frithjof Schuon
Martin Lings
Hossein Nasr
Naquib al-Attas
Abdolkarim Soroush
Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
Taha Abdurrahman
Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
Mohammed Arkoun
Fouad Zakariyya
Reza Davari Ardakani
Ahmad Fardid
Mostafa Malekian
Hasanzadeh Amoli
Javadi Amoli
Partawi Shah
Authority control
GND: 4423784-4
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ijma&oldid=838497079"
Categories:
Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
Islamic terminology
Hidden categories:
Articles containing Arabic-language text
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Bosanski
Català
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
Қазақша
Kurdî
Latviešu
Bahasa Melayu
Norsk
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Русский
Shqip
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Svenska
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Zazaki
23 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 April 2018, at 11:59.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: padding:0.1em;border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;

tag: li

value: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #060;

value:
/wiki/Arabic_language
mw-redirect
Arabic language

value:
/wiki/Iraqi_people
mw-redirect
Iraqi people

value:
/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Hanbal
mw-redirect
Ahmad bin Hanbal

value:
/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_al-Tabari
mw-redirect
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari

value: background-color:#CEF2CE;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:88%; line-height:200%

value:
/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg
image
Islamic crescent and star

value: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

value: font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;

value: Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East

value: Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia

value: Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia

value: Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa

value: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

value: padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;

value: The Principles of State and Government in Islam

value: Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist

value:
/wiki/House_of_Saud
mw-redirect
House of Saud

value:
/wiki/House_of_Thani
mw-redirect
House of Thani

value: Liberalism and progressivism within Islam

value: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

value: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;

value:
/wiki/Usul_al-fiqh
mw-redirect
Usul al-fiqh

value:
/wiki/Ashab_al-Ijma%27
mw-redirect
Ashab al-Ijma'

value:
nofollow
external text
http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/10

value:
/wiki/Al-Risala_(book)
mw-redirect
Al-Risala (book)

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value:
/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam
mw-redirect
Ilm al-Kalam

value:
/wiki/Islamic_metaphysics
mw-redirect
Islamic metaphysics

value:
/wiki/Khoja_Akhmet_Yassawi
mw-redirect
Khoja Akhmet Yassawi

value: Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi

value:
/wiki/Fakhr_ad-Din_ar-Razi
mw-redirect
Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi

value:
/wiki/Sayyid_Haydar_Amuli
mw-redirect
Sayyid Haydar Amuli

value:
/wiki/Hassan_Hasanzadeh_Amoli
mw-redirect
Hassan Hasanzadeh Amoli

value: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4423784-4

value: Category:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia

value: Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text

value: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Ijma
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value:
/w/index.php?title=Ijma&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: إجماع (فقه) – Arabic

value:
https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0cma
İcma – Azerbaijani
az
az
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

value:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijm%C3%A0
Ijmà – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

value:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma
Ijma – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

value:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma
Ijma – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

value: اجماع (فقه) – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

value:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijmak
Ijmak – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma%27
Ijma' – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: איג'מאע – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value:
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma
Ijma – Javanese
jv
jv
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

value:
https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ecma
Îcma – Kurdish
ku
ku
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

value:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijmak
Ijmak – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

value:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma
Ijma – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

value:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijmo
Ijmo – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value:
https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixhmai
Ixhmai – Albanian
sq
sq
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

value:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma
Ijma – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: இஜ்மா – Tamil

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

value: ఇజ్మా – Telugu

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

value:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0cma
İcma – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: اجماع (فقہی اصطلاح) – Urdu

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-diq
display: none;

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ijma rootpage-Ijma skin-vector action-view


text:
Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development (Zimbabwe)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development is a government ministry, responsible for local government in Zimbabwe. The incumbent minister is Hon July Moyo[1][2] and the deputy minister is Sesel Zvidzai.[3] It oversees:
Municipalities of Zimbabwe
Districts of Zimbabwe
Provinces of Zimbabwe
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.herald.co.zw/live-updates-ministers-swearing-in-ceremony/
Jump up ^ "Cabinet sworn in amid chaotic scenes". NewZimbabwe.com. 13 Feb 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-14. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
Jump up ^ "Mugabe swears in 19 deputy ministers, 5 Ministers of State". NewZimbabwe.com. 20 Feb 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
This article about government in Zimbabwe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Local_Government_and_Urban_Development_(Zimbabwe)&oldid=838182093"
Categories:
Zimbabwean government stubs
Government of Zimbabwe
Provinces of Zimbabwe
Districts of Zimbabwe
Populated places in Zimbabwe
Local government ministries
Hidden categories:
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 25 April 2018, at 12:35.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value:
/wiki/Government_ministry
mw-redirect
Government ministry

value:
/wiki/Municipalities_of_Zimbabwe
mw-redirect
Municipalities of Zimbabwe

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

value: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

value:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ministry_of_Local_Government_and_Urban_Development_Zimbabwe rootpage-Ministry_of_Local_Government_and_Urban_Development_Zimbabwe skin-vector action-view