text:
Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
West entrance
Location of Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
Details
Established
1976
Location
East Hanover Township, Pennsylvania
Country
United States
Coordinates
40°25′22″N 76°33′14″W / 40.4229°N 76.5539°W / 40.4229; -76.5539
Type
U.S. National Cemetery
Size
677 acres (274 ha)
No. of graves
44,000 +
Website
Official
Find a Grave
Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
Indiantown Gap National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in East Hanover Township, in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it occupies approximately 677 acres (2.74 km2), and has over 44,000 interments, as of 2014.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Notable interments
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Indiantown Gap derives its name from the various Native American communities that resided the region. Starting in the 1930s, it became a training area for the United States Army and control of the facility was turned over to the Pennsylvania National Guard in 1998.
In 1976, a section of Fort Indiantown Gap Military Reservation was selected as the national cemetery for the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia and West Virginia. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania donated land for the site to the US Veterans Administration (now known as the United States Department of Veterans Affairs), specifically the branch of the VA known as the National Cemetery Administration (NCA).
Since 1976, the Fort Indiantown Gap National Cemetery has been administered by the NCA and is separate entity from the section of Fort Indiantown Gap assigned to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.[2]
Notable interments[edit]
Notable interments include:
Former Lightweight Boxing Champion of the World and International Boxing Hall of Fame recipient, Bob Montgomery (1919-1998)
See also[edit]
List of Pennsylvania cemeteries
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Indiantown Gap National Cemetery at Find a Grave. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Indiantown Gap National Cemetery at "The U.S. Department of Veteran's Affairs". Retrieved November 29, 2014.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Indiantown Gap National Cemetery.
National Cemetery Administration
Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
Photos of Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Indiantown Gap National Cemetery
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiantown_Gap_National_Cemetery&oldid=755268718"
Categories:
Cemeteries in Pennsylvania
United States national cemeteries
Tourist attractions in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 17 December 2016, at 03:29.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

tag: div

attr: id class

value: mw-page-base noprint

key: html

type: local

value: mw-head-base noprint

tag: a

attr: id class lang

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: img

attr: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: Indiantown Gap National Cemetery Entrance.JPG

attr: href class

tag: td

attr: colspan style

tag: tr

value: Indiantown Gap National Cemetery is located in Pennsylvania

attr: href class title

tag: th

value: East Hanover Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

value: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

value:
/wiki/U.S._National_Cemetery
mw-redirect
U.S. National Cemetery

value:
/wiki/National_Cemetery_Administration
mw-redirect
National Cemetery Administration

value:
nofollow
http://www.cem.va.gov/
external text

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

attr: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: commons:Category:Indiantown Gap National Cemetery

value: Category:United States national cemeteries

value: Category:Tourist attractions in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

value: Category:Buildings and structures in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

value:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value:
/wiki/Indiantown_Gap_National_Cemetery
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

value:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Indiantown_Gap_National_Cemetery rootpage-Indiantown_Gap_National_Cemetery skin-vector action-view


text:
United States presidential line of succession
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which officials of the United States federal government discharge the powers and duties of the office of President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office (by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate). The order of succession to the presidency is referred to three times in the U.S. Constitution – in Article II, Section 1, Clause 6; the 20th Amendment; and the 25th Amendment. Since the federal government was established in 1789, Congress has adopted three presidential succession acts. The current presidential line of succession was adopted in 1947 (and last revised in 2006).[1]
The succession follows the order of vice president, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State, and followed by the rest in the order of their positions' creation. Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural-born U.S. citizen.
Several constitutional law experts have raised questions as to the constitutionality of the provisions that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate succeed to the presidency,[2] and in 2003 the Continuity of Government Commission raised a number of other issues with the current line of succession.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Current order
2 Eligibility
2.1 Eligibility requirements
2.2 Acting officers
3 Motivation for changes to the succession in 1945
4 Constitutional provisions
5 Acting President of the United States
6 History of succession law set by Congress
6.1 Presidential Succession Act 1792
6.2 Presidential Succession Act 1886
6.3 Presidential Succession Act 1947
6.4 Postmaster General removed 1971
6.5 Secretary of Homeland Security added 2006
7 Successions beyond Vice President of the United States
8 Constitutional concerns
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Current order[edit]
The current presidential order of succession is as follows:[4]
Key
Eligible Democrat (D)
Eligible Republican (R)
Eligible Independent (I)
Eligible unknown
Not eligible
No.
Office
Current officer
1
Vice President Mike Pence (R)
2
Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan (R)
3
President pro tempore of the Senate Orrin Hatch (R)
4
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (R)
5
Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin (R)
6
Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis (I)
7
Attorney General Jeff Sessions (R)
8
Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke (R)
9
Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue (R)
10
Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross (R)
11
Secretary of Labor Alex Acosta (R)
12
Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar (R)
13
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson (R)
–
Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao (R)[a]
14
Secretary of Energy Rick Perry (R)
15
Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos (R)
16
Secretary of Veterans Affairs Robert Wilkie (R)[b]
17
Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen (I)
Jump up ^ Not a natural-born citizen (Chao acquired U.S. citizenship by naturalization) and consequently is ineligible for the presidency.
Jump up ^ This listing assumes that acting officers whose prior appointment required Senate confirmation are eligible for the line of succession. See Acting officers below.
Cabinet officers are in line according to the chronological order of their department's creation or the department of which their department is the successor (the Department of Defense being successor to the Department of War, and the Department of Health and Human Services being successor to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare).[a]
Eligibility[edit]
Eligibility requirements[edit]
To be eligible to serve as president, a person must be a natural-born U.S. citizen, at least 35 years of age, and a resident within the United States for at least 14 years. These eligibility requirements are specified both in the U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 1, Clause 5, and in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 (3 U.S.C. § 19(e)).
Acting officers[edit]
Acting officers may be eligible. In 2009, the Continuity of Government Commission, a private non-partisan think tank, reported,
The language in the current Presidential Succession Act is less clear than that of the 1886 Act with respect to Senate confirmation. The 1886 Act refers to "such officers as shall have been appointed by the advice and consent of the Senate to the office therein named..." The current act merely refers to "officers appointed, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate." Read literally, this means that the current act allows for acting secretaries to be in the line of succession as long as they are confirmed by the Senate for a post (even for example, the second or third in command within a department). It is common for a second in command to become acting secretary when the secretary leaves office. Though there is some dispute over this provision, the language clearly permits acting secretaries to be placed in the line of succession. (We have spoken to acting secretaries who told us they had been placed in the line of succession.)[5]
Motivation for changes to the succession in 1945[edit]
Two months after succeeding Franklin D. Roosevelt, President Harry S. Truman proposed that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate be granted priority in the line of succession over the Cabinet so as to ensure the president would not be able to appoint his successor to the presidency.[6]
The Secretary of State and the other Cabinet officials are appointed by the president, while the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate are elected officials. The Speaker is chosen by the U.S. House of Representatives, and every Speaker has been a member of that body for the duration of their term as Speaker, though this is not technically a requirement; the President pro tempore is chosen by the U.S. Senate and customarily the Senator of the majority party with the longest record of continuous service fills this position. The Congress approved this change and inserted the Speaker and President pro tempore in line, ahead of the members of the Cabinet in the order in which their positions were established.
In his speech supporting the changes, Truman noted that the House of Representatives is more likely to be in political agreement with the president and vice president than the Senate. The succession of a Republican to a Democratic presidency would further complicate an already unstable political situation. However, the changes to the succession, when signed into law, placed Republican House Speaker Joseph W. Martin first in the line of succession after the vice president.[7]
Some of Truman's critics said that his ordering of the Speaker before the President pro tempore was motivated by his dislike of the then-current holder of the latter rank, Senator Kenneth McKellar.[8] Further motivation may have been provided by Truman's preference for House Speaker Sam Rayburn to be next in the line of succession, rather than Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr.[7]
Constitutional provisions[edit]
The line of succession is mentioned in three places in the Constitution:
Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 makes the vice president first in the line of succession and allows the Congress to provide by law for cases in which neither the president nor vice president can serve. The current such law governing succession is the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 (3 U.S.C. § 19).
Section 3 of the 20th Amendment provides that if the president-elect dies before his term begins, the vice president-elect becomes president on Inauguration Day and serves for the full term to which the president-elect was elected. The section also provides that if, on Inauguration Day, a president has not been chosen or the president-elect does not qualify for the presidency, the vice president-elect acts as president until a president is chosen or the president-elect qualifies. Finally, Section 3 allows the Congress to provide by law for cases in which neither a president-elect nor a vice president-elect is eligible or available to serve.
The 25th Amendment, ratified in 1967, clarified Article II, Section 1: that the vice president is the direct successor of the president. He or she becomes president if the president dies, resigns or is removed from office. The amendment also provides for the situation where the president is temporarily disabled, such as if the president has a surgical procedure or becomes mentally unfit.
The amendment also provides for vice presidential succession, by requiring vice presidential vacancies to be filled by the president and confirmed by both houses of the Congress. Previously, whenever a vice president had succeeded to the presidency or had otherwise left the office empty (through death, resignation, or removal from office), the vice presidency remained vacant until the next presidential and vice presidential terms began.
Acting President of the United States[edit]
Main article: Acting President of the United States
New president Lyndon Johnson was sworn in aboard Air Force One, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution provides that:
In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President ... until the disability be removed, or a President elected.
This originally left open the question whether "the same" refers to "the said office" or only "the powers and duties of the said office." Some historians, including Edward Corwin[9] and John D. Feerick,[9] have argued that the framers' intention was that the vice president would remain vice president while executing the powers and duties of the presidency; however, there is also much evidence to the contrary, the most compelling of which is Article I, section 3, of the Constitution itself, the relevant text of which reads:
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall chuse [sic] their other officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United States.
This text appears to answer the hypothetical question of whether the office or merely the powers of the presidency devolved upon the vice president on his succession. Thus, the 25th Amendment merely restates and reaffirms the validity of existing precedent, apart from adding new protocols for presidential disability.[original research?] Not everyone agreed with this interpretation when it was first actually tested, and it was left to Vice President John Tyler, the first presidential successor in U.S. history, to establish the precedent that was respected in the absence of the 25th Amendment.
In 1841, John Tyler became the first person to succeed to the presidency.
Upon the death of President William Henry Harrison in 1841 and after a brief hesitation, Tyler took the position that he was the President and not merely Acting President upon taking the presidential oath of office. However, some contemporaries—including John Quincy Adams,[9][10] Henry Clay[11] and other members of Congress[10][11] Whig party leaders[11] and even Tyler's own cabinet[10][11]—believed that he was only acting as president and did not have the office itself.
Nonetheless, Tyler adhered to his position, even returning, unopened, mail addressed to the "Acting President of the United States" sent by his detractors.[12] Tyler's view ultimately prevailed when the Senate voted to accept the title "President,"[11] and this precedent was followed thereafter. The question was finally resolved by Section 1 of the 25th Amendment, which specifies that "In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President." The amendment does not specify whether officers other than the vice president can become president rather than acting president in the same set of circumstances. The Presidential Succession Act refers only to other officers acting as president rather than becoming president.
History of succession law set by Congress[edit]
Presidential Succession Act 1792[edit]
Main article: Presidential Succession Act
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Presidential Succession Act 1792
The Presidential Succession Act of 1792 was the first succession law passed by Congress. The act was contentious because the Federalists did not want the then Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, who had become the leader of the Democratic-Republicans, to follow the vice president in the succession. There were also separation of powers concerns over including the Chief Justice of the United States in the line. The compromise they worked out established the President pro tempore of the Senate as next in line after the vice president, followed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
In either case, these officers were to "act as President of the United States until the disability be removed or a president be elected." The Act called for a special election to be held in November of the year in which dual vacancies occurred (unless the vacancies occurred after the first Wednesday in October, in which case the election would occur the following year; or unless the vacancies occurred within the last year of the presidential term, in which case the next election would take place as regularly scheduled). The people elected president and vice president in such a special election would have served a full four-year term beginning on March 4 of the next year, but no such election ever took place.
Presidential Succession Act 1886[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Presidential Succession Act 1886
In 1881, after the death of President Garfield, and in 1885, after the death of Vice President Hendricks, there had been no President pro tempore in office, and as the new House of Representatives had yet to convene, no Speaker either,[13] leaving no one at all in the line of succession after the vice president. When Congress convened in December 1885, President Cleveland asked for a revision of the 1792 act, which was passed in 1886. Congress replaced the President pro tempore and Speaker with officers of the president's Cabinet, with the Secretary of State first in line. In the first 100 years of the United States, six former Secretaries of State had gone on to be elected president, while only two congressional leaders had advanced to that office. As a result, changing the order of the line of succession seemed reasonable.[citation needed]
Presidential Succession Act 1947[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Presidential Succession Act 1947
The Presidential Succession Act of 1947, signed into law by President Harry S. Truman, added the Speaker of the House and President pro tempore back in the line, but switched the two from the 1792 order. It remains the sequence used today[update]. Since the reorganization of the military in 1947 had merged the War Department (which governed the Army) with the Department of the Navy into the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense took the place in the order of succession previously held by the Secretary of War. The office of Secretary of the Navy, which had existed as a Cabinet-level position since 1798, had become subordinate to the Secretary of Defense in the military reorganization, and so was dropped from the line of succession in the 1947 Succession Act.
Postmaster General removed 1971[edit]
Until 1971, the Postmaster General, the head of the Post Office Department, was a member of the Cabinet, initially the last in the presidential line of succession before new officers were added. Once the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service, a special agency independent of the executive branch, the Postmaster General ceased to be a member of the Cabinet and was thus removed from the line of succession.[14]
Secretary of Homeland Security added 2006[edit]
The United States Department of Homeland Security was created in 2002. On March 9, 2006, pursuant to the renewal of the Patriot Act as Pub.L. 109–177, the Secretary of Homeland Security was added to the line of succession. The order of Cabinet members in the line has always been the same as the order in which their respective departments were established. Despite custom, many in Congress had wanted the Secretary to be placed at number eight on the list – below the Attorney General, above the Secretary of the Interior, and in the position held by the Secretary of the Navy prior to the creation of the Secretary of Defense – because the Secretary, already in charge of disaster relief and security, would presumably be more prepared to take over the presidency than some of the other Cabinet secretaries.[citation needed] Despite this, the 2006 law explicitly specifies that the "Secretary of Homeland Security" follows the "Secretary of Veterans Affairs" in the succession, effectively at the end of the list.[15]
Successions beyond Vice President of the United States[edit]
David Rice Atchison's tombstone (Plattsburg, Missouri), including the claim "President of the United States for One Day"
While nine vice presidents have succeeded to the office upon the death or resignation of the president, and two vice presidents have temporarily served as acting president, no other officer has ever been called upon to act as president. On March 4, 1849, President Zachary Taylor's term began, but he declined to be sworn in on a Sunday, citing religious beliefs, and the vice president was not sworn either. As the last President pro tempore of the Senate, David Rice Atchison was thought by some to be next in line after the vice president, and his tombstone claims that he was US President for the day. However, Atchison took no oath of office to the presidency either, and his term as Senate President pro tempore had by then expired.[16][17]
In 1865, when Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency on the death of Abraham Lincoln, the office of vice president became vacant. At that time, the Senate President pro tempore was next in line to the presidency. In 1868, Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives and subjected to trial in the Senate, and if he had been convicted and thereby removed from office, Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Wade would have become Acting President. This posed a conflict of interest, as Wade's "guilty" vote could have been decisive in removing Johnson from office and giving himself presidential powers and duties. Johnson was acquitted by a one-vote margin.
In his book The Shadow Presidents, which he published in 1979, Michael Medved describes a situation that arose prior to the 1916 election, when the First World War was raging in Europe. In view of the contemporary international turmoil, President Woodrow Wilson thought that if he lost the election it would be better for his opponent to begin his administration straight away, instead of waiting through the lame duck period, which at that time had a duration of almost four months. President Wilson and his aides formed a plan to exploit the rule of succession so that his rival Charles Evans Hughes could take over the presidency as soon as the result of the election was clear. The plan was that Wilson would appoint Hughes to the post of Secretary of State. Wilson and his Vice President Thomas R. Marshall would then resign, and as the Secretary of State was at that time designated next in line of succession, Hughes would become president immediately. As it happened, President Wilson won re-election, so the plan was never put into action.[18]
New President Gerald Ford is sworn in following the resignation of Richard Nixon on August 9, 1974.
Since the 25th Amendment's ratification, its Second Section, which addresses vice presidential succession as noted above, has been invoked twice.
During the 1973 vice presidential vacancy, House Speaker Carl Albert was first in line. As the Watergate scandal made President Nixon's removal or resignation possible, Albert would have become acting president and—under Title 3, Section 19(c) of the U.S. Code—would have been able to "act as President until the expiration of the then current Presidential term" on January 20, 1977. Albert openly questioned whether it was appropriate for him, a Democrat, to assume the powers and duties of the presidency when there was a public mandate for the presidency to be held by a Republican. Albert announced that should he need to assume the presidential powers and duties, he would do so only as a caretaker. However, with the nomination and confirmation of Gerald Ford to the vice presidency, which marked the first time the Second Section of the Twenty-fifth Amendment was invoked, these series of events were never tested. Albert again became first-in-line during the first four months of Ford's presidency, before the confirmation of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller,[citation needed] which marked the second time Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment was invoked.
In 1981, when President Ronald Reagan was shot, Vice President George H. W. Bush was traveling in Texas. Secretary of State Alexander Haig responded to a reporter's question regarding who was running the government by stating:
Constitutionally, gentlemen, you have the President, the Vice President and the Secretary of State in that order, and should the President decide he wants to transfer the helm to the Vice President, he will do so. He has not done that. As of now, I am in control here, in the White House, pending return of the Vice President and in close touch with him. If something came up, I would check with him, of course.[19]
A bitter dispute ensued over the meaning of Haig's remarks. Most people believed that Haig was referring to the line of succession and erroneously claimed to have temporary presidential authority, due to his implied reference to the Constitution. Haig and his supporters, noting his familiarity with the line of succession from his time as White House Chief of Staff during Richard Nixon's resignation, said he only meant that he was the highest-ranking officer of the executive branch of the Federal government of the United States on-site, managing things temporarily until the Vice President returned to Washington.[citation needed]
Constitutional concerns[edit]
Several constitutional law experts have raised questions as to the constitutionality of the provisions that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate succeed to the presidency.[20] James Madison, one of the authors of the Constitution, raised similar constitutional questions about the Presidential Succession Act of 1792 in a 1792 letter to Edmund Pendleton.[21] Two of these issues can be summarized:
The term "Officer" in the relevant clause of the Constitution is most plausibly interpreted to mean an "Officer of the United States", who must be a member of the Executive or Judicial Branch. The Speaker and the President pro tempore are not officers in this sense.
Under the principle of separation of powers, the Constitution specifically disallows legislative officials from also serving in the executive branch. For the Speaker or the Senate President pro tempore to become acting president, they must resign their position, at which point they are no longer in the line of succession. This is seen by some to form a constitutional paradox. However, the current Act specifies that the Speaker becomes president "upon his resignation as Speaker" and as a member of Congress,[22] allowing for a seamless transition.
In 2003 the Continuity of Government Commission suggested that the current law has "at least seven significant issues ... that warrant attention", specifically:[23]
The reality that all figures in the current line of succession work and reside in the vicinity of Washington, D.C. In the event of a nuclear, chemical, or biological attack, it is possible that everyone on the list would be killed or incapacitated.
Doubt (such as those expressed above by James Madison) that congressional leaders are eligible to act as president.
A concern about the wisdom of including the President pro tempore in the line of succession as the "largely honorific post traditionally held by the longest-serving Senator of the majority party". For example, from January 20, 2001, to June 6, 2001, the President pro tempore was then-98-year-old Strom Thurmond of South Carolina.
A concern that the current line of succession can force the presidency to abruptly switch parties mid-term, as the president, Speaker, and the President pro tempore are not necessarily of the same party as each other.
A concern that the succession line is ordered by the dates of creation of the various executive departments, without regard to the skills or capacities of the persons serving as their Secretary.
The fact that, should a Cabinet member begin to act as president, the law allows the House to elect a new Speaker (or the Senate, a new President pro tempore), who could in effect remove the Cabinet member and assume the office themselves at any time.
The absence of a provision where a president is disabled and the vice presidency is vacant (for example, if an assassination attempt simultaneously wounded the president and killed the vice president).
See also[edit]
Central Locator System
Designated survivor
List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots
United States presidential line of succession in fiction
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 61 Stat. 380, codified at 3 U.S.C. § 19
Jump up ^ "Is the Presidential Succession Law Constitutional?", Akhil Reed Amar, Stanford Law Review, November 1995.
Jump up ^ First Report p. 4, continuityofgovernment.org Retrieved December 28, 2010 via Internet Archive to repair dead link
Jump up ^ Wilson, Reid (October 20, 2013). "The Presidential order of succession". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Continuity of the Presidency," Continuity of Government Commission, June 2009, p. 34. (Archived by WebCite at [1] Accessed: 2012-05-23)
Jump up ^ "Special Message to the Congress on the Succession to the Presidency. June 19, 1945" by President Harry S. Truman; from the American Presidency Project archives
^ Jump up to: a b Wildavsky, Aaron B. (2003). Horowitz, Irving, ed. The revolt against the masses and other essays on politics and public policy (Google Books). Transaction Publishers. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7658-0960-5. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "kipnotes.com - Nachrichten zum trading -". kipnotes.com - Nachrichten zum trading.
^ Jump up to: a b c Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (Autumn 1974). "On the Presidential Succession". Political Science Quarterly. 89 (3): 475, 495–496. JSTOR 2148451.
^ Jump up to: a b c Rankin, Robert S. (Feb 1946). "Presidential Succession in the United States". The Journal of Politics. 8 (1): 44–56. doi:10.2307/2125607. JSTOR 2125607.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Abbott, Philip (Dec 2005). "Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 35 (4): 627, 638. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00269.x. JSTOR 27552721.
Jump up ^ Crapol, Edward P. (2006). John Tyler: the accidental president. UNC Press Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8078-3041-3. OCLC 469686610.
Jump up ^ Lewis, Charlton Thomas; Willsey, Joseph H. (1895). Harper's Book of Facts: a Classified History of the World; Embracing Science, Literature, and Art. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 884. LCCN 01020386. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Postmasters General". postalmuseum.si.edu. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ US Congress (2005). USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act OF 2005. 109th Congress Public Law 177. Retrieved on October 29, 2015 from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-109publ177/html/PLAW-109publ177.htm.
Jump up ^ "1801: President for a Day -- March 4, 1849". May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ David Mikkelson (October 8, 2007). "President for a Day". snopes.
Jump up ^ Medved, Michael (1979). The Shadow Presidents: The Secret History of the Chief Executives and Their Top Aides. New York, U.S.A.: Times Books. p. 149. ISBN 0-8129-0816-3.
Jump up ^ "Alexander Haig", Time, April 2, 1984
Jump up ^ "Is the Presidential Succession Law Constitutional?" Archived January 24, 2005, at the Wayback Machine., Akhil Reed Amar, Stanford Law Review, November 1995.
Jump up ^ "Article 2, Section 1, Clause 6: James Madison to Edmund Pendleton".
Jump up ^ Wikisource:Presidential Succession Act 1947
Jump up ^ First Report p. 4, continuityofgovernment.org Retrieved December 28, 2010 via Internet Archive to repair dead link
External links[edit]
Ask Gleaves: Presidential Succession from the website of Grand Valley State University
"Presidential Line of Succession Examined", a September 20, 2003 article from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
"WI Presidential Succession Act of 1947 held unconstitutional", David Tenner, Usenet group: soc.history.what-if, January 14, 2003.
Fools, Drunkards, & Presidential Succession from the Federalist Society website
Testimony of M. Miller Baker from the U.S. Senate website
The Presidency: Preserving Our Institutions Second report of the Continuity of Government Commission, June 2009 (includes the text of the Presidential Succession Acts of 1792, 1886 and 1947)
[show]
v
t
e
Presidential line of succession in the United States of America
Vice President (Mike Pence)
Speaker of the House of Representatives (Paul Ryan)
President pro tempore of the Senate (Orrin Hatch)
Secretary of State (Mike Pompeo)
Secretary of the Treasury (Steven Mnuchin)
Secretary of Defense (Jim Mattis)
Attorney General (Jeff Sessions)
Secretary of the Interior (Ryan Zinke)
Secretary of Agriculture (Sonny Perdue)
Secretary of Commerce (Wilbur Ross)
Secretary of Labor (Alex Acosta)
Secretary of Health and Human Services (Alex Azar)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (Ben Carson)
Secretary of Transportation (Elaine Chao[b])
Secretary of Energy (Rick Perry)
Secretary of Education (Betsy DeVos)
Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Robert Wilkie)
Secretary of Homeland Security (Kirstjen Nielsen)
Jump up ^ Never confirmed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and thus ineligible for the presidential line of succession.
Jump up ^ Although Elaine Chao is the current Secretary of Transportation, she is not a natural-born citizen (acquired U.S. citizenship by naturalization) and thus ineligible for the presidency.
[show]
v
t
e
Lists related to the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States
List of Presidents
List of Vice Presidents
Presidents
Age
Autobiographies
Burial places
Death
Historical rankings
Lifespan timeline
Number living
Time in office
Portraits
Professional
careers
Approval rating
Assassination attempts and plots
Campaign slogans
Control of Congress
Doctrines
Inaugurations
International trips
Judicial appointments
Libraries
Military rank
Military service
Other offices held
Pardons
Previous experience
Vetoes
Personal life
Coats of arms
Deaths in office
Education
Facial hair
Firsts
Freemasons
Multilingualism
Net worth
Nicknames
Pets
Home state
Previous occupation
Religious affiliation
Residences
Slave owners
Vice Presidents
Age
Burial places
Coats of arms
Education
Number living
Other offices held
Place of primary affiliation
Religious affiliation
Tie-breaking votes
Time in office
Succession
Acting President
Designated survivor
Line of succession
Elections
Electoral College margin
Popular vote margin
Summary
Winner lost popular vote
Candidates
Democrat
Republican
Third party
Green
Libertarian
Progressive
National Republican/Whig
African American
Female
Received at least one electoral vote
Height
Unsuccessful major party candidates
Lost their home state
Families
First Families
First Ladies
Second Ladies
Children
Namesakes, honors
Memorial sites
U.S. postage stamp appearances
Educational institution names
Currency appearances
U.S. county names
U.S. Senate vice presidential bust collection
In fiction
Presidents
actors
Vice Presidents
actors
Candidates
Line of succession
U.S. Government Portal • Biography Portal • Presidents of the United States
[show]
v
t
e
Orders of succession
Monarchies
Bahrain
Belgium
Bhutan
Brunei
Denmark
Japan
Jordan
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Monaco
Morocco
Netherlands
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Spain
Swaziland
Sweden
Thailand
Tonga
United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
Presidencies
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Colombia
D.R. Congo
Dominican Republic
France
Finland
Germany
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
South Korea
Mexico
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
United States
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=838389044"
Categories:
United States presidential succession
Continuity of government in the United States
Vice Presidency of the United States
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Use mdy dates from November 2016
All articles that may contain original research
Articles that may contain original research from March 2015
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009
Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008
All articles containing potentially dated statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Български
Čeština
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
עברית
日本語
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
15 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 26 April 2018, at 17:53.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: b

attr: href title

value: House of Representatives of the United States

value:
/wiki/Senate_of_the_United_States
mw-redirect
Senate of the United States

value: Article Two of the United States Constitution

value: Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

value: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution

value: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

value: President pro tempore of the United States Senate

value: United States federal executive departments

value: United States Secretary of Health and Human Services

value: United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

value: United States Secretary of Transportation

value: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs

value: United States Secretary of Homeland Security

value: List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation

value:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

value: United States Department of Health and Human Services

value: Natural born citizen of the United States

value: Edit section: Motivation for changes to the succession in 1945

value:
/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin
mw-redirect
Joseph W. Martin

value:
/wiki/Edward_R._Stettinius,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Edward R. Stettinius, Jr.

value: Edit section: Acting President of the United States

value: Oath of office of the President of the United States

value:
/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination
mw-redirect
John F. Kennedy assassination

value: Article One of the United States Constitution

value: The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (March 2015)

value: Edit section: History of succession law set by Congress

value: Edit section: Presidential Succession Act 1792

value: wikisource:Presidential Succession Act 1792

value: Edit section: Presidential Succession Act 1886

value: wikisource:Presidential Succession Act 1886

value:
/wiki/United_States_Cabinet
mw-redirect
United States Cabinet

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2009)

value:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

value: Edit section: Presidential Succession Act 1947

value: wikisource:Presidential Succession Act 1947

value: plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update

value: Edit section: Postmaster General removed 1971

value: Edit section: Secretary of Homeland Security added 2006

value: United States Department of Homeland Security

value:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/pl-109-177

value: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)

value: Edit section: Successions beyond Vice President of the United States

value: United States presidential election, 1916

value:
/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State
mw-redirect
U.S. Secretary of State

value:
/wiki/Reagan_assassination_attempt
mw-redirect
Reagan assassination attempt

value: United States presidential line of succession in fiction

value:
nofollow
external text
http://legislink.org/us/stat-61-380

value:
/wiki/Akhil_Reed_Amar
mw-redirect
Akhil Reed Amar

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.jstor.org/stable/2148451

value:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2307%2F2125607

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.jstor.org/stable/2125607

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.jstor.org/stable/27552721

value:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/469686610

value:
nofollow
external text
//lccn.loc.gov/01020386

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Template:US Presidential Line of Succession

value: Template talk:US Presidential Line of Succession

value: United States presidential line of succession

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents

value: Template talk:Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States

value: List of presidents of the United States by age

value: List of autobiographies by presidents of the United States

value: List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by date of death

value: Historical rankings of presidents of the United States

value: Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the United States

value: Living presidents and vice presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by time in office

value: Portraits of Presidents of the United States

value: United States presidential approval rating

value: List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans

value: Presidents of the United States and control of Congress

value: List of international trips made by the President of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by judicial appointments

value: List of presidents of the United States by military rank

value: List of Presidents of the United States by military service

value: List of Presidents of the United States by other offices held

value: List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by previous experience

value: List of United States presidential vetoes

value: List of personal coats of arms of Presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States who died in office

value: List of Presidents of the United States by education

value: List of Presidents of the United States with facial hair

value: List of United States Presidential firsts

value: List of Presidents of the United States who were Freemasons

value: List of multilingual presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by net worth

value: List of nicknames of Presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States by home state

value: List of Presidents of the United States by occupation

value: Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States

value: List of residences of Presidents of the United States

value: List of Presidents of the United States who owned slaves

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States by age

value: List of personal coats of arms of Vice Presidents of the United States

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States by education

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States by other offices held

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States by place of primary affiliation

value: Religious affiliations of Vice Presidents of the United States

value: List of tie-breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States

value: List of Vice Presidents of the United States by time in office

value: List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin

value: List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin

value: United States presidential election summary

value: United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote

value: List of United States presidential candidates

value: List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets

value: List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets

value: List of United States major third party presidential tickets (1789–1860)

value: List of United States Green Party presidential tickets

value: List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets

value: List of United States Progressive Party presidential tickets

value: List of United States National Republican/Whig Party presidential tickets

value: List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates

value: List of female United States presidential and vice-presidential candidates

value: List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College

value: Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States

value: List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States

value: List of major-party United States presidential candidates who lost their birth or resident state

value: List of First Ladies of the United States

value: List of children of the Presidents of the United States

value: Presidential memorials in the United States

value: Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps

value: List of educational institutions named after U.S. presidents

value: List of Presidents of the United States on currency

value: List of U.S. counties named after U.S. Presidents

value: United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection

value: Lists of fictional presidents of the United States

value: List of actors who played the President of the United States

value: List of fictional Vice Presidents of the United States

value: List of actors who played the Vice President of the United States

value: List of fictional United States presidential candidates

attr: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value: Template:Orders of succession by country

value: Template talk:Orders of succession by country

value: Line of succession to the Bahraini throne

value: Line of succession to the Belgian throne

value: Line of succession to the Bhutanese throne

value: Line of succession to the Bruneian throne

value: Line of succession to the Japanese throne

value: Line of succession to the Jordanian throne

value: Line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne

value: Line of succession to the Luxembourger throne

value: Line of succession to the Malaysian throne

value: Line of succession to the Moroccan throne

value: Brazilian presidential line of succession

value: President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

value: Dominican presidential line of succession

value: Line of succession to the President of Pakistan

value: Peruvian presidential line of succession

value: Philippine presidential line of succession

value: Portuguese presidential line of succession

value: Sri Lankan presidential line of succession

value: Category:United States presidential succession

value: Category:Continuity of government in the United States

value: Category:Vice Presidency of the United States

value: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

value: Category:Use mdy dates from November 2016

value: Category:All articles that may contain original research

value: Category:Articles that may contain original research from March 2015

value: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009

value: Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008

value: Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements

value: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value: خط الخلافة الرئاسية في الولايات المتحدة – Arabic

value: Наследаванне прэзідэнцкіх паўнамоцтваў у ЗША – Belarusian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

value: Поредност на заместниците на президента на САЩ – Bulgarian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

value: Nástupnictví na úřad prezidenta Spojených států amerických – Czech

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

value: Nachfolge des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten – German

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

value: Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendijärjekord – Estonian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

value: Línea de sucesión presidencial de los Estados Unidos – Spanish

value: خط جانشینی ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value: Ordre de succession présidentielle des États-Unis – French

value: 미국 대통령 계승순위 – Korean

value: Linea di successione presidenziale negli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: סדר הירושה של נשיא ארצות הברית – Hebrew

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

value: アメリカ合衆国大統領の継承順位 – Japanese

value: Linia sukcesji prezydenckiej (Stany Zjednoczone) – Polish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value: Linha de sucessão presidencial dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese

value: Actuala listă a liniei de succesiune prezidențiale SUA, 2006 – Romanian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

value: Наследование президентских полномочий в США – Russian

value: U.S. Presidential line of succession – Simple English

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

value: Successionsordningen för USA:s president – Swedish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

value: ลำดับการสืบทอดตำแหน่งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ – Thai

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

value: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık yerini alma sırası – Turkish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

value: Лінія наступності президентських повноважень у США – Ukrainian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

value: Thứ tự kế vị Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

value: 美國總統繼任順序 – Chinese

value: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

value: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

value: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

value:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-United_States_presidential_line_of_succession rootpage-United_States_presidential_line_of_succession skin-vector action-view


text:
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
European Cup/Champions League trophy
Founded
1955
Region
Europe (UEFA)
Number of teams
32 (group stage)
2 (finalists)
Current champions
Real Madrid (12th title)
Most successful club(s)
Real Madrid (12 titles)
2017–18 UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal association football competition established in 1955.[1] The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues.[2] Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.[1] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champion of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well.[3] The defending champion of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders Liverpool to enter the competition.[4]
Teams that have won the UEFA Champions League three times in a row, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge.[5] Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan, Liverpool and Barcelona.[6] Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned;[7] since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA.[8]
A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 12 times, including the inaugural competition. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Stade de Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with 17 wins from two clubs.[9] Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985.[10] The current champions are Real Madrid, who beat Juventus in the 2017 final.
Contents
[hide]
1 List of finals
2 Performances
2.1 By club
2.2 By nation
3 Venues
4 Notes
5 References
List of finals[edit]
Key
Match was won during extra time
* Match was won on a penalty shoot-out
& Match was won after a replay
The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
The wikilinks in the "Score" column point to the article about that season's final game.
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
Season
Nation
Winners
Score
Runners-up
Nation
Venue
Attendance[11]
1955–56
Spain Real Madrid 4–3 Stade de Reims France Parc des Princes, Paris 38,239
1956–57
Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina Italy Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 124,000
1957–58
Spain Real Madrid 3–2 Milan Italy Heysel Stadium, Brussels 67,000
1958–59
Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Stade de Reims France Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 72,000
1959–60
Spain Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt West Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow 127,621
1960–61
Portugal Benfica 3–2 Barcelona Spain Wankdorf Stadium, Bern 26,732
1961–62
Portugal Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid Spain Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam 61,257
1962–63
Italy Milan 2–1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium, London 45,715
1963–64
Italy Internazionale 3–1 Real Madrid Spain Prater Stadium, Vienna 71,333
1964–65
Italy Internazionale 1–0 Benfica Portugal San Siro, Milan 89,000
1965–66
Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan Yugoslavia Heysel Stadium, Brussels 46,745
1966–67
Scotland Celtic 2–1 Internazionale Italy Estádio Nacional, Lisbon 45,000
1967–68
England Manchester United 4–1 Benfica Portugal Wembley Stadium, London 92,225
1968–69
Italy Milan 4–1 Ajax Netherlands Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 31,782
1969–70
Netherlands Feyenoord 2–1 Celtic Scotland San Siro, Milan 53,187
1970–71
Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos Greece Wembley Stadium, London 83,179
1971–72
Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Internazionale Italy De Kuip, Rotterdam 61,354
1972–73
Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Juventus Italy Red Star Stadium, Belgrade 89,484
1973–74
West Germany Bayern Munich 4–0&[A] Atlético Madrid Spain Heysel Stadium, Brussels 72,047
1974–75
West Germany Bayern Munich 2–0 Leeds United England Parc des Princes, Paris 48,374
1975–76
West Germany Bayern Munich 1–0 Saint-Étienne France Hampden Park, Glasgow 54,864
1976–77
England Liverpool 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach West Germany Stadio Olimpico, Rome 52,078
1977–78
England Liverpool 1–0 Club Brugge Belgium Wembley Stadium, London 92,500
1978–79
England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF Sweden Olympiastadion, Munich 57,500
1979–80
England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburg West Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 51,000
1980–81
England Liverpool 1–0 Real Madrid Spain Parc des Princes, Paris 48,360
1981–82
England Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern Munich West Germany De Kuip, Rotterdam 46,000
1982–83
West Germany Hamburg 1–0 Juventus Italy Olympic Stadium, Athens 73,500
1983–84
England Liverpool 1–1*[B] Roma Italy Stadio Olimpico, Rome 69,693
1984–85
Italy Juventus 1–0 Liverpool England Heysel Stadium, Brussels 58,000
1985–86
Romania Steaua București 0–0*[C] Barcelona Spain Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville 70,000
1986–87
Portugal Porto 2–1 Bayern Munich West Germany Prater Stadium, Vienna 57,500
1987–88
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 0–0*[D] Benfica Portugal Neckarstadion, Stuttgart 68,000
1988–89
Italy Milan 4–0 Steaua București Romania Camp Nou, Barcelona 97,000
1989–90
Italy Milan 1–0 Benfica Portugal Prater Stadium, Vienna 57,558
1990–91
Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 0–0*[E] Marseille France Stadio San Nicola, Bari 56,000
1991–92
Spain Barcelona 1–0 Sampdoria Italy Wembley Stadium, London 70,827
1992–93
France Marseille 1–0 Milan Italy Olympiastadion, Munich 64,400
1993–94
Italy Milan 4–0 Barcelona Spain Olympic Stadium, Athens 70,000
1994–95
Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Milan Italy Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna 49,730
1995–96
Italy Juventus 1–1*[F] Ajax Netherlands Stadio Olimpico, Rome 70,000
1996–97
Germany Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion, Munich 59,000
1997–98
Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus Italy Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam 48,500
1998–99
England Manchester United 2–1 Bayern Munich Germany Camp Nou, Barcelona 90,245
1999–2000
Spain Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia Spain Stade de France, Saint-Denis 80,000
2000–01
Germany Bayern Munich 1–1*[G] Valencia Spain San Siro, Milan 71,500
2001–02
Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow 50,499
2002–03
Italy Milan 0–0*[H] Juventus Italy Old Trafford, Manchester 62,315
2003–04
Portugal Porto 3–0 Monaco France Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen 53,053
2004–05
England Liverpool 3–3*[I] Milan Italy Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul 69,000
2005–06
Spain Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal England Stade de France, Saint-Denis 79,610
2006–07
Italy Milan 2–1 Liverpool England Olympic Stadium, Athens 63,000
2007–08
England Manchester United 1–1*[J] Chelsea England Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow 67,310
2008–09
Spain Barcelona 2–0 Manchester United England Stadio Olimpico, Rome 62,467
2009–10
Italy Internazionale 2–0 Bayern Munich Germany Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 73,490
2010–11
Spain Barcelona 3–1 Manchester United England Wembley Stadium, London 87,695
2011–12
England Chelsea 1–1*[K] Bayern Munich Germany Allianz Arena, Munich 62,500
2012–13
Germany Bayern Munich 2–1 Borussia Dortmund Germany Wembley Stadium, London 86,298
2013–14
Spain Real Madrid 4–1 Atlético Madrid Spain Estádio da Luz, Lisbon 60,976
2014–15
Spain Barcelona 3–1 Juventus Italy Olympiastadion, Berlin 70,442
2015–16
Spain Real Madrid 1–1*[L] Atlético Madrid Spain San Siro, Milan 71,942
2016–17
Spain Real Madrid 4–1 Juventus Italy Millennium Stadium, Cardiff 65,842
Upcoming finals
Season
Nation
Finalist
Match
Finalist
Nation
Venue
2017–18
– NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev
2018–19
– Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid
Performances[edit]
See also: European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics § General performances
By club[edit]
Performance in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League by club
v
t
e
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Years won
Years runner-up
Real Madrid
12 3 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017 1962, 1964, 1981
Milan
7 4 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
Bayern Munich
5 5 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013 1982, 1987, 1999, 2010, 2012
Barcelona
5 3 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015 1961, 1986, 1994
Liverpool
5 2 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 1985, 2007
Ajax
4 2 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 1969, 1996
Internazionale
3 2 1964, 1965, 2010 1967, 1972
Manchester United
3 2 1968, 1999, 2008 2009, 2011
Juventus
2 7 1985, 1996 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2017
Benfica
2 5 1961, 1962 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
Nottingham Forest
2 0 1979, 1980 —
Porto
2 0 1987, 2004 —
Celtic
1 1 1967 1970
Hamburg
1 1 1983 1980
Steaua București
1 1 1986 1989
Marseille
1 1 1993 1991
Borussia Dortmund
1 1 1997 2013
Chelsea
1 1 2012 2008
Feyenoord
1 0 1970 —
Aston Villa
1 0 1982 —
PSV Eindhoven
1 0 1988 —
Red Star Belgrade
1 0 1991 —
Atlético Madrid
0 3 — 1974, 2014, 2016
Reims
0 2 — 1956, 1959
Valencia
0 2 — 2000, 2001
Fiorentina
0 1 — 1957
Eintracht Frankfurt
0 1 — 1960
Partizan
0 1 — 1966
Panathinaikos
0 1 — 1971
Leeds United
0 1 — 1975
Saint-Étienne
0 1 — 1976
Borussia Mönchengladbach
0 1 — 1977
Club Brugge
0 1 — 1978
Malmö FF
0 1 — 1979
Roma
0 1 — 1984
Sampdoria
0 1 — 1992
Bayer Leverkusen
0 1 — 2002
Monaco
0 1 — 2004
Arsenal
0 1 — 2006
By nation[edit]
Performance by nation
Nation
Winners
Runners-up
Spain
17 11
Italy
12 16
England
12 7
Germany
7 10
Netherlands
6 2
Portugal
4 5
France
1 5
Romania
Scotland
Yugoslavia
1 1
Belgium
Greece
Sweden
0 1
Venues[edit]
European Cup and UEFA Champions League final venues
Ground
Hosts
Years
Wembley Stadium, London 7 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1992, 2011, 2013
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid 4 1957, 1969, 1980, 2010
King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels 4 1958, 1966, 1974, 1985
Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna 4 1964, 1987, 1990, 1995
San Siro, Milan 4 1965, 1970, 2001, 2016
Stadio Olimpico, Rome 4 1977, 1984, 1996, 2009
Parc des Princes, Paris 3 1956, 1975, 1981
Hampden Park, Glasgow 3 1960, 1976, 2002
Olympiastadion, Munich 3 1979, 1993, 1997
Olympic Stadium, Athens 3 1983, 1994, 2007
Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart 2 1959, 1988
De Kuip, Rotterdam 2 1972, 1982
Camp Nou, Barcelona 2 1989, 1999
Stade de France, Saint-Denis 2 2000, 2006
Wankdorf Stadium, Bern 1 1961
Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam 1 1962
Estádio Nacional, Lisbon 1 1967
Red Star Stadium, Belgrade 1 1973
Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville 1 1986
Stadio San Nicola, Bari 1 1991
Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam 1 1998
Old Trafford, Manchester 1 2003
Veltins-Arena, Gelsenkirchen 1 2004
Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul 1 2005
Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow 1 2008
Allianz Arena, Munich 1 2012
Estádio da Luz, Lisbon 1 2014
Olympiastadion, Berlin 1 2015
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff 1 2017
NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev 1 2018
Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid 1 2019
Notes[edit]
A. ^ The first final, played two days earlier, ended 1–1 after extra time.[12]
B. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[13]
C. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Steaua București won the penalty shoot-out 2–0.[14]
D. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. PSV Eindhoven won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[15]
E. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Red Star Belgrade won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[16]
F. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Juventus won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[17]
G. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Bayern Munich won the penalty shoot-out 5–4.[18]
H. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Milan won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[19]
I. ^ Score was 3–3 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[20]
J. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Manchester United won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[21]
K. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Chelsea won the penalty shoot-out 4–3.[22]
L. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Real Madrid won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[23]
References[edit]
General
"European Champions' Cup". Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). 31 May 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
"European Champion Clubs' Cup – History" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 64. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b "Football's top club competition". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "Competition format". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Liverpool get in Champions League". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "UEFA Champions League Museum" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 10. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Vieli, André, ed. (October 2005). "A brand-new trophy" (PDF). UEFA Direct. Union of European Football Associations (42): 8. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2007/08" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions' League 2009/10" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Haslam, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Spain savour European pre-eminence". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 May 1985. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
Jump up ^ "UEFA Champions League – Statistics Handbook 2012/13" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. p. 141. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "1973/74: Muller ends Bayern wait". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 15 May 1974. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1983/84: Kennedy spot on for Liverpool". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 May 1984. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1985/86: Steaua stun Barcelona". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 7 May 1986. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1987/88: PSV prosper from Oranje boom". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 May 1988. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1990/91: Crvena Zvezda spot on". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 29 May 1991. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "1995/96: Juve hold their nerve". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 22 May 1996. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 23 May 2001. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2002/03: Shevchenko spot on for Milan". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 28 May 2003. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2004/05: Liverpool belief defies Milan". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 May 2005. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "2007/08: Fate favours triumphant United". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shoot-out win ends Chelsea's long wait for glory". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Spot-on Real Madrid defeat Atlético in final again". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
[show]
v
t
e
UEFA club competitions winners
Men's
Champions League
Cup Winners' Cup
Europa League
Intertoto Cup
Super Cup
Intercontinental Cup
Women's
Champions League
[show]
v
t
e
European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners
European Cup
1950s
1955–56: Real Madrid
1956–57: Real Madrid
1957–58: Real Madrid
1958–59: Real Madrid
1959–60: Real Madrid
1960s
1960–61: Benfica
1961–62: Benfica
1962–63: Milan
1963–64: Internazionale
1964–65: Internazionale
1965–66: Real Madrid
1966–67: Celtic
1967–68: Manchester United
1968–69: Milan
1969–70: Feyenoord
1970s
1970–71: Ajax
1971–72: Ajax
1972–73: Ajax
1973–74: Bayern Munich
1974–75: Bayern Munich
1975–76: Bayern Munich
1976–77: Liverpool
1977–78: Liverpool
1978–79: Nottingham Forest
1979–80: Nottingham Forest
1980s
1980–81: Liverpool
1981–82: Aston Villa
1982–83: Hamburg
1983–84: Liverpool
1984–85: Juventus
1985–86: Steaua București
1986–87: Porto
1987–88: PSV
1988–89: Milan
1989–90: Milan
1990s
1990–91: Red Star Belgrade
1991–92: Barcelona
UEFA Champions League
1990s
1992–93: Marseille
1993–94: Milan
1994–95: Ajax
1995–96: Juventus
1996–97: Borussia Dortmund
1997–98: Real Madrid
1998–99: Manchester United
1999–2000: Real Madrid
2000s
2000–01: Bayern Munich
2001–02: Real Madrid
2002–03: Milan
2003–04: Porto
2004–05: Liverpool
2005–06: Barcelona
2006–07: Milan
2007–08: Manchester United
2008–09: Barcelona
2009–10: Internazionale
2010s
2010–11: Barcelona
2011–12: Chelsea
2012–13: Bayern Munich
2013–14: Real Madrid
2014–15: Barcelona
2015–16: Real Madrid
2016–17: Real Madrid
Finals
Winning managers
Winning players
[show]
v
t
e
European Cup and UEFA Champions League
European Cup era, 1955–1992
Seasons
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
1963–64
1964–65
1965–66
1966–67
1967–68
1968–69
1969–70
1970–71
1971–72
1972–73
1973–74
1974–75
1975–76
1976–77
1977–78
1978–79
1979–80
1980–81
1981–82
1982–83
1983–84
1984–85
1985–86
1986–87
1987–88
1988–89
1989–90
1990–91
1991–92
Finals
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present
Seasons
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
Finals
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
History
Finals
Winning managers
Winning players
Records and statistics
Top scorers
Hat-tricks
Appearances
Performance comparison
Anthem
Broadcasters
Trophy
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals&oldid=838071110"
Categories:
UEFA Champions League Finals
UEFA Champions League
European Champion Clubs' Cup
Lists of association football matches
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from May 2013
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Беларуская
Bosanski
Deutsch
فارسی
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Suomi
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
11 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 24 April 2018, at 18:59.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

value: mw-page-base noprint

value: mw-head-base noprint

value: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attr: class id

value: firstHeading firstHeading en

value: siteSub noprint

value: jump-to-nav mw-jump

tag: p

tag: caption

value: 2005 European Champion Clubs' Cup (cropped).jpg

tag: br

value:
/wiki/Heysel_Stadium_Disaster
mw-redirect
Heysel Stadium Disaster

attr: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

value: Penalty shoot-out (association football)

value:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

value:
/wiki/Stadion_Crvena_Zvezda
mw-redirect
Stadion Crvena Zvezda

value:
/wiki/Leeds_United_A.F.C.
mw-redirect
Leeds United A.F.C.

value:
/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Munich)
mw-redirect
Olympic Stadium (Munich)

value: wikitable plainrowheaders sortable jquery-tablesorter

value: Template:UEFA Champions League performance by club

value: Template talk:UEFA Champions League performance by club

value:
float: left;
plainlinks hlist navbar mini

value:
/wiki/Club_Brugge_K.V.
mw-redirect
Club Brugge K.V.

value:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

value:
/wiki/Olympisch_Stadion_(Amsterdam)
mw-redirect
Olympisch Stadion (Amsterdam)

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html

value:
nofollow
external text
http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/19071.pdf

value: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

value: Template talk:UEFA club competition winners

value: List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals

value: List of Intercontinental Cup (football) winners

value: List of UEFA Women's Cup and Women's Champions League winners

value: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
collapseButton1
#
color: rgb(165, 172, 175);

value: Template talk:UEFA Champions League winners

value: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winning managers

value: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winning players

value: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

value:
collapseButton2
#
color: rgb(165, 172, 175);

value: Template talk:UEFA Champions League seasons

value: European Cup and UEFA Champions League history

value: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League top scorers

value: List of UEFA Champions League hat-tricks

value: List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances

value: UEFA Champions League clubs performance comparison

value: List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters

value: Category:Lists of association football matches

value: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

value: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

value: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

value: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

value: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

value: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

value: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

value:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

value: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

value: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

value:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

value:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

value:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

value: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

value: Find background information on current events

value:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

value: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

value: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

value: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

value: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

value: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

value: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

value: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

value:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

value: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

value: Permanent link to this revision of the page

value: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

value: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

value: قائمة نهائيات دوري أبطال أوروبا – Arabic

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Avropa Çempionlar Kuboku və UEFA Çempionlar Liqası finallarının siyahısı – Azerbaijani

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

value: Спіс фіналаў Кубка еўрапейскіх чэмпіёнаў і Лігі чэмпіёнаў УЕФА – Belarusian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

value: Spisak finala Kupa evropskih šampiona i UEFA Lige prvaka – Bosnian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

value: Liste der UEFA-Champions-League-Endspiele – German

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

value: فهرست فینال‌های لیگ قهرمانان اروپا – Persian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

value: यूईएफए चैंपियंस लीग फाइनल की सूची – Hindi

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

value: Daftar final Piala Champions Eropa dan Liga Champions UEFA – Indonesian

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Albo d'oro della UEFA Champions League – Italian

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

value: Europacupen i fotball – Norwegian Nynorsk

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

value: Lista finalistów Ligi Mistrzów UEFA – Polish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

value: Lista de campeões da Taça dos Campeões Europeus e Liga dos Campeões da UEFA – Portuguese

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Lista finalelor Cupei Campionilor Europeni și a Ligii Campionilor – Romanian

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Список финалов Кубка европейских чемпионов и Лиги чемпионов УЕФА – Russian

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Luettelo jalkapallon Euroopan cupin ja Mestarien liigan loppuotteluista – Finnish

value:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

value: UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi finalleri listesi – Turkish

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: Список переможців і фіналістів Кубка європейських чемпіонів і Ліги чемпіонів УЄФА – Ukrainian

value: Danh sách các trận chung kết cúp C1 châu Âu/Champions League – Vietnamese

value: interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

value: 欧洲冠军联赛决赛列表 – Chinese

value: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals rootpage-List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals skin-vector action-view