Question: How does Tasks work?

Answer: This is the multi-page printable view of this section. Click here to print.Return to the regular view of this page.Tasks1: Install Tools1.1: Install and Set Up kubectl on Linux1.2: Install and Set Up kubectl on macOS1.3: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows2: Administer a Cluster2.1: Administration with kubeadm2.1.1: Adding Linux worker nodes2.1.2: Adding Windows worker nodes2.1.3: Upgrading kubeadm clusters2.1.4: Upgrading Linux nodes2.1.5: Upgrading Windows nodes2.1.6: Configuring a cgroup driver2.1.7: Certificate Management with kubeadm2.1.8: Reconfiguring a kubeadm cluster2.1.9: Changing The Kubernetes Package Repository2.2: Overprovision Node Capacity For A Cluster2.3: Migrating from dockershim2.3.1: Changing the Container Runtime on a Node from Docker Engine to containerd2.3.2: Find Out What Container Runtime is Used on a Node2.3.3: Troubleshooting CNI plugin-related errors2.3.4: Check whether dockershim removal affects you2.3.5: Migrating telemetry and security agents from dockershim2.4: Generate Certificates Manually2.5: Manage Memory, CPU, and API Resources2.5.1: Configure Default Memory Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.2: Configure Default CPU Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.3: Configure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a Namespace2.5.4: Configure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a Namespace2.5.5: Configure Memory and CPU Quotas for a Namespace2.5.6: Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace2.6: Install a Network Policy Provider2.6.1: Use Antrea for NetworkPolicy2.6.2: Use Calico for NetworkPolicy2.6.3: Use Cilium for NetworkPolicy2.6.4: Use Kube-router for NetworkPolicy2.6.5: Romana for NetworkPolicy2.6.6: Weave Net for NetworkPolicy2.7: Access Clusters Using the Kubernetes API2.8: Advertise Extended Resources for a Node2.9: Autoscale the DNS Service in a Cluster2.10: Change the Access Mode of a PersistentVolume to ReadWriteOncePod2.11: Change the default StorageClass2.12: Switching from Polling to CRI Event-based Updates to Container Status2.13: Change the Reclaim Policy of a PersistentVolume2.14: Cloud Controller Manager Administration2.15: Configure a kubelet image credential provider2.16: Configure Quotas for API Objects2.17: Control CPU Management Policies on the Node2.18: Control Topology Management Policies on a node2.19: Customizing DNS Service2.20: Debugging DNS Resolution2.21: Declare Network Policy2.22: Developing Cloud Controller Manager2.23: Enable Or Disable A Kubernetes API2.24: Encrypting Confidential Data at Rest2.25: Decrypt Confidential Data that is Already Encrypted at Rest2.26: Guaranteed Scheduling For Critical Add-On Pods2.27: IP Masquerade Agent User Guide2.28: Limit Storage Consumption2.29: Migrate Replicated Control Plane To Use Cloud Controller Manager2.30: Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes2.31: Reserve Compute Resources for System Daemons2.32: Running Kubernetes Node Components as a Non-root User2.33: Safely Drain a Node2.34: Securing a Cluster2.35: Set Kubelet Parameters Via


Question: When would you use Tasks?

Answer: This is the multi-page printable view of this section. Click here to print.Return to the regular view of this page.Tasks1: Install Tools1.1: Install and Set Up kubectl on Linux1.2: Install and Set Up kubectl on macOS1.3: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows2: Administer a Cluster2.1: Administration with kubeadm2.1.1: Adding Linux worker nodes2.1.2: Adding Windows worker nodes2.1.3: Upgrading kubeadm clusters2.1.4: Upgrading Linux nodes2.1.5: Upgrading Windows nodes2.1.6: Configuring a cgroup driver2.1.7: Certificate Management with kubeadm2.1.8: Reconfiguring a kubeadm cluster2.1.9: Changing The Kubernetes Package Repository2.2: Overprovision Node Capacity For A Cluster2.3: Migrating from dockershim2.3.1: Changing the Container Runtime on a Node from Docker Engine to containerd2.3.2: Find Out What Container Runtime is Used on a Node2.3.3: Troubleshooting CNI plugin-related errors2.3.4: Check whether dockershim removal affects you2.3.5: Migrating telemetry and security agents from dockershim2.4: Generate Certificates Manually2.5: Manage Memory, CPU, and API Resources2.5.1: Configure Default Memory Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.2: Configure Default CPU Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.3: Configure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a Namespace2.5.4: Configure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a Namespace2.5.5: Configure Memory and CPU Quotas for a Namespace2.5.6: Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace2.6: Install a Network Policy Provider2.6.1: Use Antrea for NetworkPolicy2.6.2: Use Calico for NetworkPolicy2.6.3: Use Cilium for NetworkPolicy2.6.4: Use Kube-router for NetworkPolicy2.6.5: Romana for NetworkPolicy2.6.6: Weave Net for NetworkPolicy2.7: Access Clusters Using the Kubernetes API2.8: Advertise Extended Resources for a Node2.9: Autoscale the DNS Service in a Cluster2.10: Change the Access Mode of a PersistentVolume to ReadWriteOncePod2.11: Change the default StorageClass2.12: Switching from Polling to CRI Event-based Updates to Container Status2.13: Change the Reclaim Policy of a PersistentVolume2.14: Cloud Controller Manager Administration2.15: Configure a kubelet image credential provider2.16: Configure Quotas for API Objects2.17: Control CPU Management Policies on the Node2.18: Control Topology Management Policies on a node2.19: Customizing DNS Service2.20: Debugging DNS Resolution2.21: Declare Network Policy2.22: Developing Cloud Controller Manager2.23: Enable Or Disable A Kubernetes API2.24: Encrypting Confidential Data at Rest2.25: Decrypt Confidential Data that is Already Encrypted at Rest2.26: Guaranteed Scheduling For Critical Add-On Pods2.27: IP Masquerade Agent User Guide2.28: Limit Storage Consumption2.29: Migrate Replicated Control Plane To Use Cloud Controller Manager2.30: Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes2.31: Reserve Compute Resources for System Daemons2.32: Running Kubernetes Node Components as a Non-root User2.33: Safely Drain a Node2.34: Securing a Cluster2.35: Set Kubelet Parameters Via


Question: What are the benefits of Tasks?

Answer: This is the multi-page printable view of this section. Click here to print.Return to the regular view of this page.Tasks1: Install Tools1.1: Install and Set Up kubectl on Linux1.2: Install and Set Up kubectl on macOS1.3: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows2: Administer a Cluster2.1: Administration with kubeadm2.1.1: Adding Linux worker nodes2.1.2: Adding Windows worker nodes2.1.3: Upgrading kubeadm clusters2.1.4: Upgrading Linux nodes2.1.5: Upgrading Windows nodes2.1.6: Configuring a cgroup driver2.1.7: Certificate Management with kubeadm2.1.8: Reconfiguring a kubeadm cluster2.1.9: Changing The Kubernetes Package Repository2.2: Overprovision Node Capacity For A Cluster2.3: Migrating from dockershim2.3.1: Changing the Container Runtime on a Node from Docker Engine to containerd2.3.2: Find Out What Container Runtime is Used on a Node2.3.3: Troubleshooting CNI plugin-related errors2.3.4: Check whether dockershim removal affects you2.3.5: Migrating telemetry and security agents from dockershim2.4: Generate Certificates Manually2.5: Manage Memory, CPU, and API Resources2.5.1: Configure Default Memory Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.2: Configure Default CPU Requests and Limits for a Namespace2.5.3: Configure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a Namespace2.5.4: Configure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a Namespace2.5.5: Configure Memory and CPU Quotas for a Namespace2.5.6: Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace2.6: Install a Network Policy Provider2.6.1: Use Antrea for NetworkPolicy2.6.2: Use Calico for NetworkPolicy2.6.3: Use Cilium for NetworkPolicy2.6.4: Use Kube-router for NetworkPolicy2.6.5: Romana for NetworkPolicy2.6.6: Weave Net for NetworkPolicy2.7: Access Clusters Using the Kubernetes API2.8: Advertise Extended Resources for a Node2.9: Autoscale the DNS Service in a Cluster2.10: Change the Access Mode of a PersistentVolume to ReadWriteOncePod2.11: Change the default StorageClass2.12: Switching from Polling to CRI Event-based Updates to Container Status2.13: Change the Reclaim Policy of a PersistentVolume2.14: Cloud Controller Manager Administration2.15: Configure a kubelet image credential provider2.16: Configure Quotas for API Objects2.17: Control CPU Management Policies on the Node2.18: Control Topology Management Policies on a node2.19: Customizing DNS Service2.20: Debugging DNS Resolution2.21: Declare Network Policy2.22: Developing Cloud Controller Manager2.23: Enable Or Disable A Kubernetes API2.24: Encrypting Confidential Data at Rest2.25: Decrypt Confidential Data that is Already Encrypted at Rest2.26: Guaranteed Scheduling For Critical Add-On Pods2.27: IP Masquerade Agent User Guide2.28: Limit Storage Consumption2.29: Migrate Replicated Control Plane To Use Cloud Controller Manager2.30: Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes2.31: Reserve Compute Resources for System Daemons2.32: Running Kubernetes Node Components as a Non-root User2.33: Safely Drain a Node2.34: Securing a Cluster2.35: Set Kubelet Parameters Via


Question: What is Tasks?

Answer: 1 :   I n s t a l l   T o o l s 1 . 1 :   I n s t a l l   a n d   S e t   U p   k u b e c t l   o n   L i n u x 1 . 2 :   I n s t a l l   a n d   S e t   U p   k u b e c t l   o n   m a c O S 1 . 3 :   I n s t a l l   a n d   S e t   U p   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s 2 :   A d m i n i s t e r   a   C l u s t e r 2 . 1 :   A d m i n i s t r a t i o n   w i t h   k u b e a d m 2 . 1 . 1 :   A d d i n g   L i n u x   w o r k e r   n o d e s 2 . 1 . 2 :   A d d i n g   W i n d o w s   w o r k e r   n o d e s 2 . 1 . 3 :   U p g r a d i n g   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r s 2 . 1 . 4 :   U p g r a d i n g   L i n u x   n o d e s 2 . 1 . 5 :   U p g r a d i n g   W i n d o w s   n o d e s 2 . 1 . 6 :   C o n f i g u r i n g   a   c g r o u p   d r i v e r 2 . 1 . 7 :   C e r t i f i c a t e   M a n a g e m e n t   w i t h   k u b e a d m 2 . 1 . 8 :   R e c o n f i g u r i n g   a   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r 2 . 1 . 9 :   C h a n g i n g   T h e   K u b e r n e t e s   P a c k a g e   R e p o s i t o r y 2 . 2 :   O v e r p r o v i s i o n   N o d e   C a p a c i t y   F o r   A   C l u s t e r 2 . 3 :   M i g r a t i n g   f r o m   d o c k e r s h i m 2 . 3 . 1 :   C h a n g i n g   t h e   C o n t a i n e r   R u n t i m e   o n   a   N o d e   f r o m   D o c k e r   E n g i n e   t o   c o n t a i n e r d 2 . 3 . 2 :   F i n d   O u t   W h a t   C o n t a i n e r   R u n t i m e   i s   U s e d   o n   a   N o d e 2 . 3 . 3 :   T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g   C N I   p l u g i n - r e l a t e d   e r r o r s 2 . 3 . 4 :   C h e c k   w h e t h e r   d o c k e r s h i m   r e m o v a l   a f f e c t s   y o u 2 . 3 . 5 :   M i g r a t i n g   t e l e m e t r y   a n d   s e c u r i t y   a g e n t s   f r o m   d o c k e r s h i m 2 . 4 :   G e n e r a t e   C e r t i f i c a t e s   M a n u a l l y 2 . 5 :   M a n a g e   M e m o r y ,   C P U ,   a n d   A P I   R e s o u r c e s 2 . 5 . 1 :   C o n f i g u r e   D e f a u l t   M e m o r y   R e q u e


Question: What is kubectl?

Answer: T h e   K u b e r n e t e s   c o m m a n d - l i n e   t o o l ,   k u b e c t l ,   a l l o w s   y o u   t o   r u n   c o m m a n d s   a g a i n s t   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r s .   Y o u   c a n   u s e   k u b e c t l   t o   d e p l o y   a p p l i c a t i o n s ,   i n s p e c t   a n d   m a n a g e   c l u s t e r   r e s o u r c e s ,   a n d   v i e w   l o g s .   F o r   m o r e   i n f o r m a t i o n   i n c l u d i n g   a   c o m p l e t e   l i s t   o f   k u b e c t l   o p e r a t i o n s ,   s e e   t h e   k u b e c t l   r e f e r e n c e   d o c u m e n t a t i o n .   k u b e c t l   i s   i n s t a l l a b l e   o n   a   v a r i e t y   o f   L i n u x   p l a t f o r m s ,   m a c O S   a n d   W i n d o w s .   F i n d   y o u r   p r e f e r r e d   o p e r a t i n g   s y s t e m   b e l o w .   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   L i n u x I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s


Question: What is kind?

Answer: k i n d   l e t s   y o u   r u n   K u b e r n e t e s   o n   y o u r   l o c a l   c o m p u t e r .   T h i s   t o o l   r e q u i r e s   t h a t   y o u   h a v e   e i t h e r   D o c k e r   o r   P o d m a n   i n s t a l l e d .   T h e   k i n d   Q u i c k   S t a r t   p a g e   s h o w s   y o u   w h a t   y o u   n e e d   t o   d o   t o   g e t   u p   a n d   r u n n i n g   w i t h   k i n d .   V i e w   k i n d   Q u i c k   S t a r t   G u i d e


Question: What is minikube?

Answer: L i k e   k i n d ,   m i n i k u b e   i s   a   t o o l   t h a t   l e t s   y o u   r u n   K u b e r n e t e s   l o c a l l y .   m i n i k u b e   r u n s   a n   a l l - i n - o n e   o r   a   m u l t i - n o d e   l o c a l   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r   o n   y o u r   p e r s o n a l   c o m p u t e r   ( i n c l u d i n g   W i n d o w s ,   m a c O S   a n d   L i n u x   P C s )   s o   t h a t   y o u   c a n   t r y   o u t   K u b e r n e t e s ,   o r   f o r   d a i l y   d e v e l o p m e n t   w o r k .   Y o u   c a n   f o l l o w   t h e   o f f i c i a l   G e t   S t a r t e d !   g u i d e   i f   y o u r   f o c u s   i s   o n   g e t t i n g   t h e   t o o l   i n s t a l l e d .   V i e w   m i n i k u b e   G e t   S t a r t e d !   G u i d e   O n c e   y o u   h a v e   m i n i k u b e   w o r k i n g ,   y o u   c a n   u s e   i t   t o   r u n   a   s a m p l e   a p p l i c a t i o n .


Question: What is kubeadm?

Answer: Y o u   c a n   u s e   t h e   k u b e a d m   t o o l   t o   c r e a t e   a n d   m a n a g e   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r s .   I t   p e r f o r m s   t h e   a c t i o n s   n e c e s s a r y   t o   g e t   a   m i n i m u m   v i a b l e ,   s e c u r e   c l u s t e r   u p   a n d   r u n n i n g   i n   a   u s e r   f r i e n d l y   w a y .   I n s t a l l i n g   k u b e a d m   s h o w s   y o u   h o w   t o   i n s t a l l   k u b e a d m .   O n c e   i n s t a l l e d ,   y o u   c a n   u s e   i t   t o   c r e a t e   a   c l u s t e r .   V i e w   k u b e a d m   I n s t a l l   G u i d e


Question: What is Before you begin?

Answer: Y o u   m u s t   u s e   a   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   t h a t   i s   w i t h i n   o n e   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   a   v 1 . 3 4   c l i e n t   c a n   c o m m u n i c a t e   w i t h   v 1 . 3 3 ,   v 1 . 3 4 ,   a n d   v 1 . 3 5   c o n t r o l   p l a n e s .   U s i n g   t h e   l a t e s t   c o m p a t i b l e   v e r s i o n   o f   k u b e c t l   h e l p s   a v o i d   u n f o r e s e e n   i s s u e s .


Question: What is Install kubectl on Linux?

Answer: T h e   f o l l o w i n g   m e t h o d s   e x i s t   f o r   i n s t a l l i n g   k u b e c t l   o n   L i n u x :   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   w i t h   c u r l   o n   L i n u x I n s t a l l   u s i n g   n a t i v e   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e m e n t I n s t a l l   u s i n g   o t h e r   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e m e n t


Question: What is Install kubectl binary with curl on Linux?

Answer: D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   r e l e a s e   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   N o t e : T o   d o w n l o a d   a   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n ,   r e p l a c e   t h e   $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t )   p o r t i o n   o f   t h e   c o m m a n d   w i t h   t h e   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n . F o r   e x a m p l e ,   t o   d o w n l o a d   v e r s i o n   1 . 3 4 . 0   o n   L i n u x   x 8 6 - 6 4 ,   t y p e : c u r l   - L O   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l   A n d   f o r   L i n u x   A R M 6 4 ,   t y p e : c u r l   - L O   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : e


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: T o   d o w n l o a d   a   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n ,   r e p l a c e   t h e   $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t )   p o r t i o n   o f   t h e   c o m m a n d   w i t h   t h e   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   t o   d o w n l o a d   v e r s i o n   1 . 3 4 . 0   o n   L i n u x   x 8 6 - 6 4 ,   t y p e :   c u r l   - L O   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l   A n d   f o r   L i n u x   A R M 6 4 ,   t y p e :   c u r l   - L O   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l )   D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   e c h o   " $ ( c a t   k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 )   k u b e c


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   s u d o   i n s t a l l   - o   r o o t   - g   r o o t   - m   0 7 5 5   k u b e c t l   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I f   y o u   d o   n o t   h a v e   r o o t   a c c e s s   o n   t h e   t a r g e t   s y s t e m ,   y o u   c a n   s t i l l   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   t o   t h e   ~ / . l o c a l / b i n   d i r e c t o r y :   c h m o d   + x   k u b e c t l   m k d i r   - p   ~ / . l o c a l / b i n   m v   . / k u b e c t l   ~ / . l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l   #   a n d   t h e n   a p p e n d   ( o r   p r e p e n d )   ~ / . l o c a l / b i n   t o   $ P A T H   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   O r   u s e   t h i s   f o r   d e t a i l e d   v i e w   o f   v e r s i o n :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   - - o u t p u t = y a m l


Question: What is Install using native package management?

Answer: U p d a t e   t h e   a p t   p a c k a g e   i n d e x   a n d   i n s t a l l   p a c k a g e s   n e e d e d   t o   u s e   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   a p t   r e p o s i t o r y : s u d o   a p t - g e t   u p d a t e   #   a p t - t r a n s p o r t - h t t p s   m a y   b e   a   d u m m y   p a c k a g e ;   i f   s o ,   y o u   c a n   s k i p   t h a t   p a c k a g e   s u d o   a p t - g e t   i n s t a l l   - y   a p t - t r a n s p o r t - h t t p s   c a - c e r t i f i c a t e s   c u r l   g n u p g   D o w n l o a d   t h e   p u b l i c   s i g n i n g   k e y   f o r   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   p a c k a g e   r e p o s i t o r i e s .   T h e   s a m e   s i g n i n g   k e y   i s   u s e d   f o r   a l l   r e p o s i t o r i e s   s o   y o u   c a n   d i s r e g a r d   t h e   v e r s i o n   i n   t h e   U R L : #   I f   t h e   f o l d e r   ` / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s `   d o e s   n o t   e x i s t ,   i t   s h o u l d   b e   c r e a t e d   b e f o r e   t h e   c u r l   c o m m a n d ,   r e a d   t h e   n o t e   b e l o w .   #   s u d o   m k d i r   - p   - m   7 5 5   / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s   c u r l   - f s S L   h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / d e b / R e l e a s e . k e y   |   s u d o   g p g   - - d e a r m o r   - o   / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s / k u b e r n e t e s - a p t - k e y r i n g . g p g   s u d o   c h m o d   6 4 4   / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s / k u b e r n e t e s - a p t - k e y r i n g . g p g   #   a l l o w   u n p r i v i l e g e d   A P T   p r o g r a m s   t o   r e a d   t h i s   k e y r i n g   N o t e : I n   r e l e a s e s   o l d e r   t h a n   D e b i a n   1 2   a n d   U b u n t u   2 2 . 0 4 ,   f o l d e r   / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s   d o e s   n o t   e x i s t   b y   d e f a u l t ,   a n d   i t   s h o u l d   b e   c r e a t e d   b e f o r e   t h e   c u r l   c o m m a n d . A


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: A d d   t h e   a p p r o p r i a t e   K u b e r n e t e s   a p t   r e p o s i t o r y .   I f   y o u   w a n t   t o   u s e   K u b e r n e t e s   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n t   t h a n   v 1 . 3 4 ,   r e p l a c e   v 1 . 3 4   w i t h   t h e   d e s i r e d   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   i n   t h e   c o m m a n d   b e l o w : #   T h i s   o v e r w r i t e s   a n y   e x i s t i n g   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i n   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s . l i s t . d / k u b e r n e t e s . l i s t   e c h o   ' d e b   [ s i g n e d - b y = / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s / k u b e r n e t e s - a p t - k e y r i n g . g p g ]   h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / d e b /   / '   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s . l i s t . d / k u b e r n e t e s . l i s t   s u d o   c h m o d   6 4 4   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s . l i s t . d / k u b e r n e t e s . l i s t   #   h e l p s   t o o l s   s u c h   a s   c o m m a n d - n o t - f o u n d   t o   w o r k   c o r r e c t l y   A d d   t h e   a p p r o p r i a t e   K u b e r n e t e s   a p t   r e p o s i t o r y .   I f   y o u   w a n t   t o   u s e   K u b e r n e t e s   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n t   t h a n   v 1 . 3 4 ,   r e p l a c e   v 1 . 3 4   w i t h   t h e   d e s i r e d   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   i n   t h e   c o m m a n d   b e l o w :   #   T h i s   o v e r w r i t e s   a n y   e x i s t i n g   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i n   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s . l i s t . d / k u b e r n e t e s . l i s t   e c h o   ' d e b   [ s i g n e d - b y = / e t c / a p t / k e y r i n g s / k u b e r n e t e s - a p t - k e y r i n g . g p g ]   h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / d e b /   / '   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s . l i s t . d / k u b e r n e t e s . l i s t   s u d o   c h m o d   6 4 4   / e t c / a p t / s o u r c e s .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: U p d a t e   a p t   p a c k a g e   i n d e x ,   t h e n   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l : s u d o   a p t - g e t   u p d a t e   s u d o   a p t - g e t   i n s t a l l   - y   k u b e c t l   U p d a t e   a p t   p a c k a g e   i n d e x ,   t h e n   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l :   s u d o   a p t - g e t   u p d a t e   s u d o   a p t - g e t   i n s t a l l   - y   k u b e c t l   A d d   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   y u m   r e p o s i t o r y .   I f   y o u   w a n t   t o   u s e   K u b e r n e t e s   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n t   t h a n   v 1 . 3 4 ,   r e p l a c e   v 1 . 3 4   w i t h   t h e   d e s i r e d   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   i n   t h e   c o m m a n d   b e l o w . #   T h i s   o v e r w r i t e s   a n y   e x i s t i n g   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i n   / e t c / y u m . r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   c a t   < < E O F   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / y u m . r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   [ k u b e r n e t e s ]   n a m e = K u b e r n e t e s   b a s e u r l = h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / r p m /   e n a b l e d = 1   g p g c h e c k = 1   g p g k e y = h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / r p m / r e p o d a t a / r e p o m d . x m l . k e y   E O F   N o t e : T o   u p g r a d e   k u b e c t l   t o   a n o t h e r   m i n o r   r e l e a s e ,   y o u ' l l   n e e d   t o   b u m p   t h e   v e r s i o n   i n   / e t c / y u m . r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   b e f o r e   r u n n i n g   y u m   u p d a t e .   T h i s   p r o c e d u r e   i s   d e s c r i b e d   i n   m o r e   d e t a i l   i n   C h a n g i n g   T h e   K u b e r n e t e s   P a c k a g e   R e p o s i t o r y . I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   u s i n g   y u m : s u d o   y u m   i n s t a l l   - y   k u b e c t l   A d d   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   y u m   r e p o s i t o r y .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   u s i n g   y u m : s u d o   y u m   i n s t a l l   - y   k u b e c t l   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   u s i n g   y u m :   s u d o   y u m   i n s t a l l   - y   k u b e c t l   A d d   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   z y p p e r   r e p o s i t o r y .   I f   y o u   w a n t   t o   u s e   K u b e r n e t e s   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n t   t h a n   v 1 . 3 4 ,   r e p l a c e   v 1 . 3 4   w i t h   t h e   d e s i r e d   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   i n   t h e   c o m m a n d   b e l o w . #   T h i s   o v e r w r i t e s   a n y   e x i s t i n g   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i n   / e t c / z y p p / r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   c a t   < < E O F   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / z y p p / r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   [ k u b e r n e t e s ]   n a m e = K u b e r n e t e s   b a s e u r l = h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / r p m /   e n a b l e d = 1   g p g c h e c k = 1   g p g k e y = h t t p s : / / p k g s . k 8 s . i o / c o r e : / s t a b l e : / v 1 . 3 4 / r p m / r e p o d a t a / r e p o m d . x m l . k e y   E O F   N o t e : T o   u p g r a d e   k u b e c t l   t o   a n o t h e r   m i n o r   r e l e a s e ,   y o u ' l l   n e e d   t o   b u m p   t h e   v e r s i o n   i n   / e t c / z y p p / r e p o s . d / k u b e r n e t e s . r e p o   b e f o r e   r u n n i n g   z y p p e r   u p d a t e .   T h i s   p r o c e d u r e   i s   d e s c r i b e d   i n   m o r e   d e t a i l   i n   C h a n g i n g   T h e   K u b e r n e t e s   P a c k a g e   R e p o s i t o r y . U p d a t e   z y p p e r   a n d   c o n f i r m   t h e   n e w   r e p o   a d d i t i o n : s u d o   z y p p e r   u p d a t e   W h e n   t h i s   m e s s a g e   a p p e a r s ,   p r e s s   ' t '   o r   ' a ' : N e w   r e p o s i t o r y   o r   p a c k a g e   s i g n i n g   k e y   r e c e i v e d :   R e p o s i t o r y :


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: U p d a t e   z y p p e r   a n d   c o n f i r m   t h e   n e w   r e p o   a d d i t i o n : s u d o   z y p p e r   u p d a t e   W h e n   t h i s   m e s s a g e   a p p e a r s ,   p r e s s   ' t '   o r   ' a ' : N e w   r e p o s i t o r y   o r   p a c k a g e   s i g n i n g   k e y   r e c e i v e d :   R e p o s i t o r y :   K u b e r n e t e s   K e y   F i n g e r p r i n t :   1 1 1 1   2 2 2 2   3 3 3 3   4 4 4 4   5 5 5 5   6 6 6 6   7 7 7 7   8 8 8 8   9 9 9 9   A A A A   K e y   N a m e :   i s v : k u b e r n e t e s   O B S   P r o j e c t   < i s v : k u b e r n e t e s @ b u i l d . o p e n s u s e . o r g >   K e y   A l g o r i t h m :   R S A   2 0 4 8   K e y   C r e a t e d :   T h u   2 5   A u g   2 0 2 2   0 1 : 2 1 : 1 1   P M   - 0 3   K e y   E x p i r e s :   S a t   0 2   N o v   2 0 2 4   0 1 : 2 1 : 1 1   P M   - 0 3   ( e x p i r e s   i n   8 5   d a y s )   R p m   N a m e :   g p g - p u b k e y - 9 a 2 9 6 4 3 6 - 6 3 0 7 a 1 7 7   N o t e :   S i g n i n g   d a t a   e n a b l e s   t h e   r e c i p i e n t   t o   v e r i f y   t h a t   n o   m o d i f i c a t i o n s   o c c u r r e d   a f t e r   t h e   d a t a   w e r e   s i g n e d .   A c c e p t i n g   d a t a   w i t h   n o ,   w r o n g   o r   u n k n o w n   s i g n a t u r e   c a n   l e a d   t o   a   c o r r u p t e d   s y s t e m   a n d   i n   e x t r e m e   c a s e s   e v e n   t o   a   s y s t e m   c o m p r o m i s e .   N o t e :   A   G P G   p u b k e y   i s   c l e a r l y   i d e n t i f i e d   b y   i t s   f i n g e r p r i n t .   D o   n o t   r e l y   o n   t h e   k e y ' s   n a m e .   I f   y o u   a r e   n o t   s u r e   w h e t h e r   t h e   p r e s e n t e d   k e y   i s   a u t h e n t i c ,   a s k   t h e   r e p o s i t o r y   p r o v i d e r   o r   c h e c k   t h e i r   w e b   s i t e .   M a n y   p r o v i d e r s   m a i n t a i n   a   w e b   p a g e   s h o w i n g   t h e   f i n g e r p r i n


Question: What is Install using other package management?

Answer: I f   y o u   a r e   o n   U b u n t u   o r   a n o t h e r   L i n u x   d i s t r i b u t i o n   t h a t   s u p p o r t s   t h e   s n a p   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   k u b e c t l   i s   a v a i l a b l e   a s   a   s n a p   a p p l i c a t i o n . s n a p   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   - - c l a s s i c   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   I f   y o u   a r e   o n   U b u n t u   o r   a n o t h e r   L i n u x   d i s t r i b u t i o n   t h a t   s u p p o r t s   t h e   s n a p   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   k u b e c t l   i s   a v a i l a b l e   a s   a   s n a p   a p p l i c a t i o n .   s n a p   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   - - c l a s s i c   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   I f   y o u   a r e   o n   L i n u x   a n d   u s i n g   H o m e b r e w   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   k u b e c t l   i s   a v a i l a b l e   f o r   i n s t a l l a t i o n . b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   I f   y o u   a r e   o n   L i n u x   a n d   u s i n g   H o m e b r e w   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   k u b e c t l   i s   a v a i l a b l e   f o r   i n s t a l l a t i o n .   b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t


Question: What is Verify kubectl configuration?

Answer: I n   o r d e r   f o r   k u b e c t l   t o   f i n d   a n d   a c c e s s   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r ,   i t   n e e d s   a   k u b e c o n f i g   f i l e ,   w h i c h   i s   c r e a t e d   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   w h e n   y o u   c r e a t e   a   c l u s t e r   u s i n g   k u b e - u p . s h   o r   s u c c e s s f u l l y   d e p l o y   a   M i n i k u b e   c l u s t e r .   B y   d e f a u l t ,   k u b e c t l   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i s   l o c a t e d   a t   ~ / . k u b e / c o n f i g .   C h e c k   t h a t   k u b e c t l   i s   p r o p e r l y   c o n f i g u r e d   b y   g e t t i n g   t h e   c l u s t e r   s t a t e :   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   I f   y o u   s e e   a   U R L   r e s p o n s e ,   k u b e c t l   i s   c o r r e c t l y   c o n f i g u r e d   t o   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   I f   y o u   s e e   a   m e s s a g e   s i m i l a r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g ,   k u b e c t l   i s   n o t   c o n f i g u r e d   c o r r e c t l y   o r   i s   n o t   a b l e   t o   c o n n e c t   t o   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r .   T h e   c o n n e c t i o n   t o   t h e   s e r v e r   < s e r v e r - n a m e : p o r t >   w a s   r e f u s e d   -   d i d   y o u   s p e c i f y   t h e   r i g h t   h o s t   o r   p o r t ?   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   i f   y o u   a r e   i n t e n d i n g   t o   r u n   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r   o n   y o u r   l a p t o p   ( l o c a l l y ) ,   y o u   w i l l   n e e d   a   t o o l   l i k e   M i n i k u b e   t o   b e   i n s t a l l e d   f i r s t   a n d   t h e n   r e - r u n   t h e   c o m m a n d s   s t a t e d   a b o v e .   I f   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   r e t u r n s   t h e   u r l   r e s p o n s e   b u t   y o u   c a n ' t   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r ,   t o   c h e c k   w h e t h e r   i t   i s   c o n f i g u r e d   p r o p e r l y ,   u


Question: What is Troubleshooting the 'No Auth Provider Found' error message?

Answer: I n   K u b e r n e t e s   1 . 2 6 ,   k u b e c t l   r e m o v e d   t h e   b u i l t - i n   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n   f o r   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c l o u d   p r o v i d e r s '   m a n a g e d   K u b e r n e t e s   o f f e r i n g s .   T h e s e   p r o v i d e r s   h a v e   r e l e a s e d   k u b e c t l   p l u g i n s   t o   p r o v i d e   t h e   c l o u d - s p e c i f i c   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n .   F o r   i n s t r u c t i o n s ,   r e f e r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   p r o v i d e r   d o c u m e n t a t i o n :   A z u r e   A K S :   k u b e l o g i n   p l u g i n G o o g l e   K u b e r n e t e s   E n g i n e :   g k e - g c l o u d - a u t h - p l u g i n   ( T h e r e   c o u l d   a l s o   b e   o t h e r   r e a s o n s   t o   s e e   t h e   s a m e   e r r o r   m e s s a g e ,   u n r e l a t e d   t o   t h a t   c h a n g e . )


Question: What is Enable shell autocompletion?

Answer: k u b e c t l   p r o v i d e s   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s u p p o r t   f o r   B a s h ,   Z s h ,   F i s h ,   a n d   P o w e r S h e l l ,   w h i c h   c a n   s a v e   y o u   a   l o t   o f   t y p i n g .   B e l o w   a r e   t h e   p r o c e d u r e s   t o   s e t   u p   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   f o r   B a s h ,   F i s h ,   a n d   Z s h .   I n t r o d u c t i o n T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   B a s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n . H o w e v e r ,   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   d e p e n d s   o n   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n ,   w h i c h   m e a n s   t h a t   y o u   h a v e   t o   i n s t a l l   t h i s   s o f t w a r e   f i r s t   ( y o u   c a n   t e s t   i f   y o u   h a v e   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   a l r e a d y   i n s t a l l e d   b y   r u n n i n g   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n ) . I n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   i s   p r o v i d e d   b y   m a n y   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r s   ( s e e   h e r e ) .   Y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l   i t   w i t h   a p t - g e t   i n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   o r   y u m   i n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n ,   e t c . T h e   a b o v e   c o m m a n d s   c r e a t e   / u s r / s h a r e / b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n ,   w h i c h   i s   t h e   m a i n   s c r i p t   o f   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n .   D e p e n d i n g   o n   y o u r   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   y o u   h a v e   t o   m a n u a l l y   s o u r c e   t h i s   f i l e   i n   y o u r   ~ / . b a s h r c   f i l e . T o   f i n d   o u t ,   r e l o a d   y o u r


Question: What is Introduction?

Answer: T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   B a s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n .   H o w e v e r ,   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   d e p e n d s   o n   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n ,   w h i c h   m e a n s   t h a t   y o u   h a v e   t o   i n s t a l l   t h i s   s o f t w a r e   f i r s t   ( y o u   c a n   t e s t   i f   y o u   h a v e   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   a l r e a d y   i n s t a l l e d   b y   r u n n i n g   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n ) .


Question: What is Install bash-completion?

Answer: b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   i s   p r o v i d e d   b y   m a n y   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r s   ( s e e   h e r e ) .   Y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l   i t   w i t h   a p t - g e t   i n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   o r   y u m   i n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n ,   e t c .   T h e   a b o v e   c o m m a n d s   c r e a t e   / u s r / s h a r e / b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n ,   w h i c h   i s   t h e   m a i n   s c r i p t   o f   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n .   D e p e n d i n g   o n   y o u r   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   y o u   h a v e   t o   m a n u a l l y   s o u r c e   t h i s   f i l e   i n   y o u r   ~ / . b a s h r c   f i l e .   T o   f i n d   o u t ,   r e l o a d   y o u r   s h e l l   a n d   r u n   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n .   I f   t h e   c o m m a n d   s u c c e e d s ,   y o u ' r e   a l r e a d y   s e t ,   o t h e r w i s e   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   y o u r   ~ / . b a s h r c   f i l e :   s o u r c e   / u s r / s h a r e / b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n   R e l o a d   y o u r   s h e l l   a n d   v e r i f y   t h a t   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   i s   c o r r e c t l y   i n s t a l l e d   b y   t y p i n g   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n .


Question: What is Bash?

Answer: Y o u   n o w   n e e d   t o   e n s u r e   t h a t   t h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   g e t s   s o u r c e d   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s .   T h e r e   a r e   t w o   w a y s   i n   w h i c h   y o u   c a n   d o   t h i s :   e c h o   ' s o u r c e   < ( k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h ) '   > > ~ / . b a s h r c   e c h o   ' s o u r c e   < ( k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h ) '   > > ~ / . b a s h r c   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l   >   / d e v / n u l l   s u d o   c h m o d   a + r   / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h   |   s u d o   t e e   / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l   >   / d e v / n u l l   s u d o   c h m o d   a + r   / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l   I f   y o u   h a v e   a n   a l i a s   f o r   k u b e c t l ,   y o u   c a n   e x t e n d   s h e l l   c o m p l e t i o n   t o   w o r k   w i t h   t h a t   a l i a s :   e c h o   ' a l i a s   k = k u b e c t l '   > > ~ / . b a s h r c   e c h o   ' c o m p l e t e   - o   d e f a u l t   - F   _ _ s t a r t _ k u b e c t l   k '   > > ~ / . b a s h r c


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: B o t h   a p p r o a c h e s   a r e   e q u i v a l e n t .   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .   T o   e n a b l e   b a s h   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   i n   c u r r e n t   s e s s i o n   o f   s h e l l ,   s o u r c e   t h e   ~ / . b a s h r c   f i l e :   s o u r c e   ~ / . b a s h r c   N o t e : A u t o c o m p l e t e   f o r   F i s h   r e q u i r e s   k u b e c t l   1 . 2 3   o r   l a t e r . T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   F i s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n . T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   t o   y o u r   ~ / . c o n f i g / f i s h / c o n f i g . f i s h   f i l e : k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h   |   s o u r c e   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   F i s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n .   T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   t o   y o u r   ~ / . c o n f i g / f i s h / c o n f i g . f i s h   f i l e :   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h   |   s o u r c e   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   Z s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   z s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n . T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   y o u r   ~ / . z s h r c   f i l e : s o u r c e   < ( k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   z s h )   I f   y o u   h a v e   a n   a l i a s   f o r   k u b e c t l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   w i l l   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   w o r k   w i t h   i t . A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g . I f   y o u   g e t   a n   e r r o r   l i k e   2 :   c o m m a n d   n o t   f o u n d :   c o m p d e f ,   t h e n   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   t h e   b e g i n n i n g   o f   y o u r   ~ / . z s h r c   f i l e : a u t o l o a d   - U z   c o m p i n i t   c o m p i n i t   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o


Question: What is Configure kuberc?

Answer: S e e   k u b e r c   f o r   m o r e   i n f o r m a t i o n .


Question: What is Install kubectl convert plugin?

Answer: A   p l u g i n   f o r   K u b e r n e t e s   c o m m a n d - l i n e   t o o l   k u b e c t l ,   w h i c h   a l l o w s   y o u   t o   c o n v e r t   m a n i f e s t s   b e t w e e n   d i f f e r e n t   A P I   v e r s i o n s .   T h i s   c a n   b e   p a r t i c u l a r l y   h e l p f u l   t o   m i g r a t e   m a n i f e s t s   t o   a   n o n - d e p r e c a t e d   a p i   v e r s i o n   w i t h   n e w e r   K u b e r n e t e s   r e l e a s e .   F o r   m o r e   i n f o ,   v i s i t   m i g r a t e   t o   n o n   d e p r e c a t e d   a p i s   D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   r e l e a s e   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / l i n u x / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : e c h o   " $ ( c a t   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   s u d o   i n s t a l l   - o   r o o t   - g   r o o t   - m   0 7 5 5   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   V e r i f y   p l u g i n   i s   s u c c e s s f u l l y   i n s t a l l e d   k u b e c t l   c o n v e r t   - - h e l p   I f   y o u   d o   n o t   s e e   a n   e r r o r ,   i t   m e a n s   t h e   p l u g i n   i s   s u c c e s s f u l l y   i n s t a l l e d .   A f t e r   i n s t a l l i n g   t h e   p l u g i n ,   c l e a n   u p   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   f i l e s :   r m   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6


Question: What is What's next?

Answer: I n s t a l l   M i n i k u b e S e e   t h e   g e t t i n g   s t a r t e d   g u i d e s   f o r   m o r e   a b o u t   c r e a t i n g   c l u s t e r s . L e a r n   h o w   t o   l a u n c h   a n d   e x p o s e   y o u r   a p p l i c a t i o n . I f   y o u   n e e d   a c c e s s   t o   a   c l u s t e r   y o u   d i d n ' t   c r e a t e ,   s e e   t h e   S h a r i n g   C l u s t e r   A c c e s s   d o c u m e n t . R e a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   r e f e r e n c e   d o c s


Question: What is Before you begin?

Answer: Y o u   m u s t   u s e   a   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   t h a t   i s   w i t h i n   o n e   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   a   v 1 . 3 4   c l i e n t   c a n   c o m m u n i c a t e   w i t h   v 1 . 3 3 ,   v 1 . 3 4 ,   a n d   v 1 . 3 5   c o n t r o l   p l a n e s .   U s i n g   t h e   l a t e s t   c o m p a t i b l e   v e r s i o n   o f   k u b e c t l   h e l p s   a v o i d   u n f o r e s e e n   i s s u e s .


Question: What is Install kubectl on macOS?

Answer: T h e   f o l l o w i n g   m e t h o d s   e x i s t   f o r   i n s t a l l i n g   k u b e c t l   o n   m a c O S :   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   w i t h   c u r l   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   w i t h   H o m e b r e w   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   w i t h   M a c p o r t s   o n   m a c O S V e r i f y   k u b e c t l   c o n f i g u r a t i o n O p t i o n a l   k u b e c t l   c o n f i g u r a t i o n s   a n d   p l u g i n s E n a b l e   s h e l l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   c o n v e r t   p l u g i n   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   w i t h   c u r l   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   w i t h   H o m e b r e w   o n   m a c O S I n s t a l l   w i t h   M a c p o r t s   o n   m a c O S   E n a b l e   s h e l l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   c o n v e r t   p l u g i n


Question: What is Install kubectl binary with curl on macOS?

Answer: D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   r e l e a s e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   N o t e : T o   d o w n l o a d   a   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n ,   r e p l a c e   t h e   $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t )   p o r t i o n   o f   t h e   c o m m a n d   w i t h   t h e   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n . F o r   e x a m p l e ,   t o   d o w n l o a d   v e r s i o n   1 . 3 4 . 0   o n   I n t e l   m a c O S ,   t y p e : c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   A n d   f o r   m a c O S   o n   A p p l e   S i l i c o n ,   t y p e : c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: T o   d o w n l o a d   a   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n ,   r e p l a c e   t h e   $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t )   p o r t i o n   o f   t h e   c o m m a n d   w i t h   t h e   s p e c i f i c   v e r s i o n .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   t o   d o w n l o a d   v e r s i o n   1 . 3 4 . 0   o n   I n t e l   m a c O S ,   t y p e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   A n d   f o r   m a c O S   o n   A p p l e   S i l i c o n ,   t y p e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l )   D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   e c h o   " $ ( c a t   k


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: M a k e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   e x e c u t a b l e .   c h m o d   + x   . / k u b e c t l   M o v e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   t o   a   f i l e   l o c a t i o n   o n   y o u r   s y s t e m   P A T H .   s u d o   m v   . / k u b e c t l   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l   s u d o   c h o w n   r o o t :   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   O r   u s e   t h i s   f o r   d e t a i l e d   v i e w   o f   v e r s i o n :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   - - o u t p u t = y a m l   A f t e r   i n s t a l l i n g   a n d   v a l i d a t i n g   k u b e c t l ,   d e l e t e   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   r m   k u b e c t l . s h a 2 5 6


Question: What is Install with Homebrew on macOS?

Answer: I f   y o u   a r e   o n   m a c O S   a n d   u s i n g   H o m e b r e w   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   w i t h   H o m e b r e w .   R u n   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   c o m m a n d : b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o r b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e r n e t e s - c l i   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e : k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   R u n   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   c o m m a n d :   b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o r   b r e w   i n s t a l l   k u b e r n e t e s - c l i   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t


Question: What is Install with Macports on macOS?

Answer: I f   y o u   a r e   o n   m a c O S   a n d   u s i n g   M a c p o r t s   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   w i t h   M a c p o r t s .   R u n   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   c o m m a n d : s u d o   p o r t   s e l f u p d a t e   s u d o   p o r t   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e : k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   R u n   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   c o m m a n d :   s u d o   p o r t   s e l f u p d a t e   s u d o   p o r t   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t


Question: What is Verify kubectl configuration?

Answer: I n   o r d e r   f o r   k u b e c t l   t o   f i n d   a n d   a c c e s s   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r ,   i t   n e e d s   a   k u b e c o n f i g   f i l e ,   w h i c h   i s   c r e a t e d   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   w h e n   y o u   c r e a t e   a   c l u s t e r   u s i n g   k u b e - u p . s h   o r   s u c c e s s f u l l y   d e p l o y   a   M i n i k u b e   c l u s t e r .   B y   d e f a u l t ,   k u b e c t l   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i s   l o c a t e d   a t   ~ / . k u b e / c o n f i g .   C h e c k   t h a t   k u b e c t l   i s   p r o p e r l y   c o n f i g u r e d   b y   g e t t i n g   t h e   c l u s t e r   s t a t e :   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   I f   y o u   s e e   a   U R L   r e s p o n s e ,   k u b e c t l   i s   c o r r e c t l y   c o n f i g u r e d   t o   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   I f   y o u   s e e   a   m e s s a g e   s i m i l a r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g ,   k u b e c t l   i s   n o t   c o n f i g u r e d   c o r r e c t l y   o r   i s   n o t   a b l e   t o   c o n n e c t   t o   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r .   T h e   c o n n e c t i o n   t o   t h e   s e r v e r   < s e r v e r - n a m e : p o r t >   w a s   r e f u s e d   -   d i d   y o u   s p e c i f y   t h e   r i g h t   h o s t   o r   p o r t ?   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   i f   y o u   a r e   i n t e n d i n g   t o   r u n   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r   o n   y o u r   l a p t o p   ( l o c a l l y ) ,   y o u   w i l l   n e e d   a   t o o l   l i k e   M i n i k u b e   t o   b e   i n s t a l l e d   f i r s t   a n d   t h e n   r e - r u n   t h e   c o m m a n d s   s t a t e d   a b o v e .   I f   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   r e t u r n s   t h e   u r l   r e s p o n s e   b u t   y o u   c a n ' t   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r ,   t o   c h e c k   w h e t h e r   i t   i s   c o n f i g u r e d   p r o p e r l y ,   u


Question: What is Troubleshooting the 'No Auth Provider Found' error message?

Answer: I n   K u b e r n e t e s   1 . 2 6 ,   k u b e c t l   r e m o v e d   t h e   b u i l t - i n   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n   f o r   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c l o u d   p r o v i d e r s '   m a n a g e d   K u b e r n e t e s   o f f e r i n g s .   T h e s e   p r o v i d e r s   h a v e   r e l e a s e d   k u b e c t l   p l u g i n s   t o   p r o v i d e   t h e   c l o u d - s p e c i f i c   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n .   F o r   i n s t r u c t i o n s ,   r e f e r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   p r o v i d e r   d o c u m e n t a t i o n :   A z u r e   A K S :   k u b e l o g i n   p l u g i n G o o g l e   K u b e r n e t e s   E n g i n e :   g k e - g c l o u d - a u t h - p l u g i n   ( T h e r e   c o u l d   a l s o   b e   o t h e r   r e a s o n s   t o   s e e   t h e   s a m e   e r r o r   m e s s a g e ,   u n r e l a t e d   t o   t h a t   c h a n g e . )


Question: What is Enable shell autocompletion?

Answer: k u b e c t l   p r o v i d e s   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s u p p o r t   f o r   B a s h ,   Z s h ,   F i s h ,   a n d   P o w e r S h e l l   w h i c h   c a n   s a v e   y o u   a   l o t   o f   t y p i n g .   B e l o w   a r e   t h e   p r o c e d u r e s   t o   s e t   u p   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   f o r   B a s h ,   F i s h ,   a n d   Z s h .   I n t r o d u c t i o n T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   B a s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h i s   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n . H o w e v e r ,   t h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   d e p e n d s   o n   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   w h i c h   y o u   t h u s   h a v e   t o   p r e v i o u s l y   i n s t a l l . W a r n i n g : T h e r e   a r e   t w o   v e r s i o n s   o f   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n ,   v 1   a n d   v 2 .   V 1   i s   f o r   B a s h   3 . 2   ( w h i c h   i s   t h e   d e f a u l t   o n   m a c O S ) ,   a n d   v 2   i s   f o r   B a s h   4 . 1 + .   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   d o e s n ' t   w o r k   c o r r e c t l y   w i t h   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   v 1   a n d   B a s h   3 . 2 .   I t   r e q u i r e s   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   v 2   a n d   B a s h   4 . 1 + .   T h u s ,   t o   b e   a b l e   t o   c o r r e c t l y   u s e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   o n   m a c O S ,   y o u   h a v e   t o   i n s t a l l   a n d   u s e   B a s h   4 . 1 +   ( i n s t r u c t i o n s ) .   T h e   f o l l o w i n g   i n s t r u c t i o n s   a s s u m e   t h a t   y o u   u s e   B a s h   4 . 1 +   ( t h a t   i s ,   a n y   B a s h   v e r s i o n   o f   4 . 1   o r   n e w e r ) . U p g r a d e   B a s h T h e   i n s t r u c t i o n s   h e r e   a s s u m e   y o u   u s e   B a


Question: What is Introduction?

Answer: T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   B a s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h i s   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n .   H o w e v e r ,   t h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   d e p e n d s   o n   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   w h i c h   y o u   t h u s   h a v e   t o   p r e v i o u s l y   i n s t a l l .


Question: What is Upgrade Bash?

Answer: T h e   i n s t r u c t i o n s   h e r e   a s s u m e   y o u   u s e   B a s h   4 . 1 + .   Y o u   c a n   c h e c k   y o u r   B a s h ' s   v e r s i o n   b y   r u n n i n g :   e c h o   $ B A S H _ V E R S I O N   I f   i t   i s   t o o   o l d ,   y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l / u p g r a d e   i t   u s i n g   H o m e b r e w :   b r e w   i n s t a l l   b a s h   R e l o a d   y o u r   s h e l l   a n d   v e r i f y   t h a t   t h e   d e s i r e d   v e r s i o n   i s   b e i n g   u s e d :   e c h o   $ B A S H _ V E R S I O N   $ S H E L L   H o m e b r e w   u s u a l l y   i n s t a l l s   i t   a t   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / b a s h .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: Y o u   c a n   t e s t   i f   y o u   h a v e   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   v 2   a l r e a d y   i n s t a l l e d   w i t h   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n .   I f   n o t ,   y o u   c a n   i n s t a l l   i t   w i t h   H o m e b r e w :   b r e w   i n s t a l l   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n @ 2   A s   s t a t e d   i n   t h e   o u t p u t   o f   t h i s   c o m m a n d ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   y o u r   ~ / . b a s h _ p r o f i l e   f i l e :   b r e w _ e t c = " $ ( b r e w   - - p r e f i x ) / e t c "   & &   [ [   - r   " $ { b r e w _ e t c } / p r o f i l e . d / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . s h "   ] ]   & &   .   " $ { b r e w _ e t c } / p r o f i l e . d / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . s h "   R e l o a d   y o u r   s h e l l   a n d   v e r i f y   t h a t   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   v 2   i s   c o r r e c t l y   i n s t a l l e d   w i t h   t y p e   _ i n i t _ c o m p l e t i o n .


Question: What is Enable kubectl autocompletion?

Answer: Y o u   n o w   h a v e   t o   e n s u r e   t h a t   t h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   g e t s   s o u r c e d   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s .   T h e r e   a r e   m u l t i p l e   w a y s   t o   a c h i e v e   t h i s :   S o u r c e   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   ~ / . b a s h _ p r o f i l e   f i l e : e c h o   ' s o u r c e   < ( k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h ) '   > > ~ / . b a s h _ p r o f i l e   A d d   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   t o   t h e   / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d   d i r e c t o r y : k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   b a s h   > / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l   I f   y o u   h a v e   a n   a l i a s   f o r   k u b e c t l ,   y o u   c a n   e x t e n d   s h e l l   c o m p l e t i o n   t o   w o r k   w i t h   t h a t   a l i a s : e c h o   ' a l i a s   k = k u b e c t l '   > > ~ / . b a s h _ p r o f i l e   e c h o   ' c o m p l e t e   - o   d e f a u l t   - F   _ _ s t a r t _ k u b e c t l   k '   > > ~ / . b a s h _ p r o f i l e   I f   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   k u b e c t l   w i t h   H o m e b r e w   ( a s   e x p l a i n e d   h e r e ) ,   t h e n   t h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   s h o u l d   a l r e a d y   b e   i n   / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / b a s h _ c o m p l e t i o n . d / k u b e c t l .   I n   t h a t   c a s e ,   y o u   d o n ' t   n e e d   t o   d o   a n y t h i n g . N o t e : T h e   H o m e b r e w   i n s t a l l a t i o n   o f   b a s h - c o m p l e t i o n   v 2   s o u r c e s   a l l   t h e   f i l e s   i n   t h e   B A S H _ C O M P L E T I O N _ C O M P A T _ D I R   d i r e c t o r y ,   t h a t ' s   w h y   t h e   l a t t e r   t w o   m e t h o d s   w o r k .   S o u r c e   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   ~ / . b a


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I n   a n y   c a s e ,   a f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .   N o t e : A u t o c o m p l e t e   f o r   F i s h   r e q u i r e s   k u b e c t l   1 . 2 3   o r   l a t e r . T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   F i s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n . T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   t o   y o u r   ~ / . c o n f i g / f i s h / c o n f i g . f i s h   f i l e : k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h   |   s o u r c e   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   F i s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n .   T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   t o   y o u r   ~ / . c o n f i g / f i s h / c o n f i g . f i s h   f i l e :   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   f i s h   |   s o u r c e   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   Z s h   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   z s h .   S o u r c i n g   t h e   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   i n   y o u r   s h e l l   e n a b l e s   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n . T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   y o u r   ~ / . z s h r c   f i l e : s o u r c e   < ( k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   z s h )   I f   y o u   h a v e   a n   a l i a s   f o r   k u b e c t l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   w i l l   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   w o r k   w i t h   i t . A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g . I f   y o u   g e t   a n   e r r o r   l i k e   2 :   c o m m a n d   n o t   f o u n d :   c o m p d e f ,   t h e n   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   t o   t h e   b e g i n n i n g   o f   y o u r   ~ / . z s h r c   f i l e : a u t o l o a d   - U z   c o m p i n i t   c o m p i n i t   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o


Question: What is Configure kuberc?

Answer: S e e   k u b e r c   f o r   m o r e   i n f o r m a t i o n .


Question: What is Install kubectl convert plugin?

Answer: A   p l u g i n   f o r   K u b e r n e t e s   c o m m a n d - l i n e   t o o l   k u b e c t l ,   w h i c h   a l l o w s   y o u   t o   c o n v e r t   m a n i f e s t s   b e t w e e n   d i f f e r e n t   A P I   v e r s i o n s .   T h i s   c a n   b e   p a r t i c u l a r l y   h e l p f u l   t o   m i g r a t e   m a n i f e s t s   t o   a   n o n - d e p r e c a t e d   a p i   v e r s i o n   w i t h   n e w e r   K u b e r n e t e s   r e l e a s e .   F o r   m o r e   i n f o ,   v i s i t   m i g r a t e   t o   n o n   d e p r e c a t e d   a p i s   D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   r e l e a s e   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6 "   c u r l   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / $ ( c u r l   - L   - s   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t ) / b i n / d a r w i n / a r m 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : e c h o   " $ ( c a t   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: M a k e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   b i n a r y   e x e c u t a b l e   c h m o d   + x   . / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   M o v e   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   b i n a r y   t o   a   f i l e   l o c a t i o n   o n   y o u r   s y s t e m   P A T H .   s u d o   m v   . / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   s u d o   c h o w n   r o o t :   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: V e r i f y   p l u g i n   i s   s u c c e s s f u l l y   i n s t a l l e d   k u b e c t l   c o n v e r t   - - h e l p   I f   y o u   d o   n o t   s e e   a n   e r r o r ,   i t   m e a n s   t h e   p l u g i n   i s   s u c c e s s f u l l y   i n s t a l l e d .   A f t e r   i n s t a l l i n g   t h e   p l u g i n ,   c l e a n   u p   t h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   f i l e s :   r m   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . s h a 2 5 6


Question: What is Uninstall kubectl on macOS?

Answer: D e p e n d i n g   o n   h o w   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   k u b e c t l ,   u s e   o n e   o f   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   m e t h o d s .


Question: What is Uninstall kubectl using the command-line?

Answer: L o c a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   o n   y o u r   s y s t e m : w h i c h   k u b e c t l   R e m o v e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y : s u d o   r m   < p a t h >   R e p l a c e   < p a t h >   w i t h   t h e   p a t h   t o   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   f r o m   t h e   p r e v i o u s   s t e p .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   s u d o   r m   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l .   L o c a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   o n   y o u r   s y s t e m :   w h i c h   k u b e c t l   R e m o v e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y :   s u d o   r m   < p a t h >   R e p l a c e   < p a t h >   w i t h   t h e   p a t h   t o   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   f r o m   t h e   p r e v i o u s   s t e p .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   s u d o   r m   / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / k u b e c t l .


Question: What is Uninstall kubectl using homebrew?

Answer: I f   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   k u b e c t l   u s i n g   H o m e b r e w ,   r u n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d :   b r e w   r e m o v e   k u b e c t l


Question: What is What's next?

Answer: I n s t a l l   M i n i k u b e S e e   t h e   g e t t i n g   s t a r t e d   g u i d e s   f o r   m o r e   a b o u t   c r e a t i n g   c l u s t e r s . L e a r n   h o w   t o   l a u n c h   a n d   e x p o s e   y o u r   a p p l i c a t i o n . I f   y o u   n e e d   a c c e s s   t o   a   c l u s t e r   y o u   d i d n ' t   c r e a t e ,   s e e   t h e   S h a r i n g   C l u s t e r   A c c e s s   d o c u m e n t . R e a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   r e f e r e n c e   d o c s


Question: What is Before you begin?

Answer: Y o u   m u s t   u s e   a   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   t h a t   i s   w i t h i n   o n e   m i n o r   v e r s i o n   d i f f e r e n c e   o f   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   a   v 1 . 3 4   c l i e n t   c a n   c o m m u n i c a t e   w i t h   v 1 . 3 3 ,   v 1 . 3 4 ,   a n d   v 1 . 3 5   c o n t r o l   p l a n e s .   U s i n g   t h e   l a t e s t   c o m p a t i b l e   v e r s i o n   o f   k u b e c t l   h e l p s   a v o i d   u n f o r e s e e n   i s s u e s .


Question: What is Install kubectl on Windows?

Answer: T h e   f o l l o w i n g   m e t h o d s   e x i s t   f o r   i n s t a l l i n g   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s :   I n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   o n   W i n d o w s   ( v i a   d i r e c t   d o w n l o a d   o r   c u r l ) I n s t a l l   o n   W i n d o w s   u s i n g   C h o c o l a t e y ,   S c o o p ,   o r   w i n g e t


Question: What is Install kubectl binary on Windows (via direct download or curl)?

Answer: Y o u   h a v e   t w o   o p t i o n s   f o r   i n s t a l l i n g   k u b e c t l   o n   y o u r   W i n d o w s   d e v i c e D i r e c t   d o w n l o a d : D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   1 . 3 4   p a t c h   r e l e a s e   b i n a r y   d i r e c t l y   f o r   y o u r   s p e c i f i c   a r c h i t e c t u r e   b y   v i s i t i n g   t h e   K u b e r n e t e s   r e l e a s e   p a g e .   B e   s u r e   t o   s e l e c t   t h e   c o r r e c t   b i n a r y   f o r   y o u r   a r c h i t e c t u r e   ( e . g . ,   a m d 6 4 ,   a r m 6 4 ,   e t c . ) . U s i n g   c u r l : I f   y o u   h a v e   c u r l   i n s t a l l e d ,   u s e   t h i s   c o m m a n d : c u r l . e x e   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / w i n d o w s / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . e x e "   N o t e : T o   f i n d   o u t   t h e   l a t e s t   s t a b l e   v e r s i o n   ( f o r   e x a m p l e ,   f o r   s c r i p t i n g ) ,   t a k e   a   l o o k   a t   h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / s t a b l e . t x t . V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : c u r l . e x e   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / w i n d o w s / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : U s i n g   C o m m a n d   P r o m p t   t o   m a n u a l l y   c o m p a r e   C e r t U t i l ' s   o u t p u t   t o   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e   d o w n l o a d e d : C e r t U t i l   - h a s h f i l e   k u b e c t l . e x e   S H A 2 5 6   t y p e   k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6   U s i n g   P o w e r S h e l l   t o   a u t o m a t e   t h e   v e r i f i c a t i o n   u s i n g   t h e   - e q   o p e r a t o r   t o   g e t   a   T r u e   o r   F a l s e   r e s


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l )   D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   c u r l . e x e   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / w i n d o w s / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e :   U s i n g   C o m m a n d   P r o m p t   t o   m a n u a l l y   c o m p a r e   C e r t U t i l ' s   o u t p u t   t o   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e   d o w n l o a d e d : C e r t U t i l   - h a s h f i l e   k u b e c t l . e x e   S H A 2 5 6   t y p e   k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6   U s i n g   P o w e r S h e l l   t o   a u t o m a t e   t h e   v e r i f i c a t i o n   u s i n g   t h e   - e q   o p e r a t o r   t o   g e t   a   T r u e   o r   F a l s e   r e s u l t :   $ ( G e t - F i l e H a s h   - A l g o r i t h m   S H A 2 5 6   . \ k u b e c t l . e x e ) . H a s h   - e q   $ ( G e t - C o n t e n t   . \ k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6 )   U s i n g   C o m m a n d   P r o m p t   t o   m a n u a l l y   c o m p a r e   C e r t U t i l ' s   o u t p u t   t o   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e   d o w n l o a d e d :   C e r t U t i l   - h a s h f i l e   k u b e c t l . e x e   S H A 2 5 6   t y p e   k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6   U s i n g   P o w e r S h e l l   t o   a u t o m a t e   t h e   v e r i f i c a t i o n   u s i n g   t h e   - e q   o p e r a t o r   t o   g e t   a   T r u e   o r   F a l s e   r e s u l t :   $ ( G e t - F i l e H a s h   - A l g o r i t h m   S H A 2 5 6   . \ k u b e c t l . e x e ) . H a s h   - e q   $ ( G e t - C o n t e n t   . \ k u b e c t l . e x e . s h a 2 5 6 )   A p p e n d   o r   p r e p e n d   t h e   k u b e c t l   b i n a r y   f o l d e r   t o   y o u r   P A T H   e n v i r o n m e n t   v a r i a b l e .   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   o


Question: What is Install on Windows using Chocolatey, Scoop, or winget?

Answer: T o   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s   y o u   c a n   u s e   e i t h e r   C h o c o l a t e y   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   S c o o p   c o m m a n d - l i n e   i n s t a l l e r ,   o r   w i n g e t   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r . c h o c o   i n s t a l l   k u b e r n e t e s - c l i   s c o o p   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   w i n g e t   i n s t a l l   - e   - - i d   K u b e r n e t e s . k u b e c t l   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e : k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   N a v i g a t e   t o   y o u r   h o m e   d i r e c t o r y : #   I f   y o u ' r e   u s i n g   c m d . e x e ,   r u n :   c d   % U S E R P R O F I L E %   c d   ~   C r e a t e   t h e   . k u b e   d i r e c t o r y : m k d i r   . k u b e   C h a n g e   t o   t h e   . k u b e   d i r e c t o r y   y o u   j u s t   c r e a t e d : c d   . k u b e   C o n f i g u r e   k u b e c t l   t o   u s e   a   r e m o t e   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r : N e w - I t e m   c o n f i g   - t y p e   f i l e   T o   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s   y o u   c a n   u s e   e i t h e r   C h o c o l a t e y   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r ,   S c o o p   c o m m a n d - l i n e   i n s t a l l e r ,   o r   w i n g e t   p a c k a g e   m a n a g e r .   c h o c o   i n s t a l l   k u b e r n e t e s - c l i   c h o c o   i n s t a l l   k u b e r n e t e s - c l i   s c o o p   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   s c o o p   i n s t a l l   k u b e c t l   w i n g e t   i n s t a l l   - e   - - i d   K u b e r n e t e s . k u b e c t l   w i n g e t   i n s t a l l   - e   - - i d   K u b e r n e t e s . k u b e c t l   T e s t   t o   e n s u r e   t h e   v e r s i o n   y o u   i n s t a l l e d   i s   u p - t o - d a t e :   k u b e c t l   v e r s i o n   - - c l i e n t   N a v i g a t e   t o   y o u r   h o m e   d i r e c t o r y :


Question: What is Verify kubectl configuration?

Answer: I n   o r d e r   f o r   k u b e c t l   t o   f i n d   a n d   a c c e s s   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r ,   i t   n e e d s   a   k u b e c o n f i g   f i l e ,   w h i c h   i s   c r e a t e d   a u t o m a t i c a l l y   w h e n   y o u   c r e a t e   a   c l u s t e r   u s i n g   k u b e - u p . s h   o r   s u c c e s s f u l l y   d e p l o y   a   M i n i k u b e   c l u s t e r .   B y   d e f a u l t ,   k u b e c t l   c o n f i g u r a t i o n   i s   l o c a t e d   a t   ~ / . k u b e / c o n f i g .   C h e c k   t h a t   k u b e c t l   i s   p r o p e r l y   c o n f i g u r e d   b y   g e t t i n g   t h e   c l u s t e r   s t a t e :   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   I f   y o u   s e e   a   U R L   r e s p o n s e ,   k u b e c t l   i s   c o r r e c t l y   c o n f i g u r e d   t o   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r .   I f   y o u   s e e   a   m e s s a g e   s i m i l a r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g ,   k u b e c t l   i s   n o t   c o n f i g u r e d   c o r r e c t l y   o r   i s   n o t   a b l e   t o   c o n n e c t   t o   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r .   T h e   c o n n e c t i o n   t o   t h e   s e r v e r   < s e r v e r - n a m e : p o r t >   w a s   r e f u s e d   -   d i d   y o u   s p e c i f y   t h e   r i g h t   h o s t   o r   p o r t ?   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   i f   y o u   a r e   i n t e n d i n g   t o   r u n   a   K u b e r n e t e s   c l u s t e r   o n   y o u r   l a p t o p   ( l o c a l l y ) ,   y o u   w i l l   n e e d   a   t o o l   l i k e   M i n i k u b e   t o   b e   i n s t a l l e d   f i r s t   a n d   t h e n   r e - r u n   t h e   c o m m a n d s   s t a t e d   a b o v e .   I f   k u b e c t l   c l u s t e r - i n f o   r e t u r n s   t h e   u r l   r e s p o n s e   b u t   y o u   c a n ' t   a c c e s s   y o u r   c l u s t e r ,   t o   c h e c k   w h e t h e r   i t   i s   c o n f i g u r e d   p r o p e r l y ,   u


Question: What is Troubleshooting the 'No Auth Provider Found' error message?

Answer: I n   K u b e r n e t e s   1 . 2 6 ,   k u b e c t l   r e m o v e d   t h e   b u i l t - i n   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n   f o r   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c l o u d   p r o v i d e r s '   m a n a g e d   K u b e r n e t e s   o f f e r i n g s .   T h e s e   p r o v i d e r s   h a v e   r e l e a s e d   k u b e c t l   p l u g i n s   t o   p r o v i d e   t h e   c l o u d - s p e c i f i c   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n .   F o r   i n s t r u c t i o n s ,   r e f e r   t o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   p r o v i d e r   d o c u m e n t a t i o n :   A z u r e   A K S :   k u b e l o g i n   p l u g i n G o o g l e   K u b e r n e t e s   E n g i n e :   g k e - g c l o u d - a u t h - p l u g i n   ( T h e r e   c o u l d   a l s o   b e   o t h e r   r e a s o n s   t o   s e e   t h e   s a m e   e r r o r   m e s s a g e ,   u n r e l a t e d   t o   t h a t   c h a n g e . )


Question: What is Enable shell autocompletion?

Answer: k u b e c t l   p r o v i d e s   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s u p p o r t   f o r   B a s h ,   Z s h ,   F i s h ,   a n d   P o w e r S h e l l ,   w h i c h   c a n   s a v e   y o u   a   l o t   o f   t y p i n g .   B e l o w   a r e   t h e   p r o c e d u r e s   t o   s e t   u p   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   f o r   P o w e r S h e l l .   T h e   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   f o r   P o w e r S h e l l   c a n   b e   g e n e r a t e d   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   p o w e r s h e l l .   T o   d o   s o   i n   a l l   y o u r   s h e l l   s e s s i o n s ,   a d d   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   t o   y o u r   $ P R O F I L E   f i l e :   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   p o w e r s h e l l   |   O u t - S t r i n g   |   I n v o k e - E x p r e s s i o n   T h i s   c o m m a n d   w i l l   r e g e n e r a t e   t h e   a u t o - c o m p l e t i o n   s c r i p t   o n   e v e r y   P o w e r S h e l l   s t a r t   u p .   Y o u   c a n   a l s o   a d d   t h e   g e n e r a t e d   s c r i p t   d i r e c t l y   t o   y o u r   $ P R O F I L E   f i l e .   T o   a d d   t h e   g e n e r a t e d   s c r i p t   t o   y o u r   $ P R O F I L E   f i l e ,   r u n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   l i n e   i n   y o u r   p o w e r s h e l l   p r o m p t :   k u b e c t l   c o m p l e t i o n   p o w e r s h e l l   > >   $ P R O F I L E   A f t e r   r e l o a d i n g   y o u r   s h e l l ,   k u b e c t l   a u t o c o m p l e t i o n   s h o u l d   b e   w o r k i n g .


Question: What is Configure kuberc?

Answer: S e e   k u b e r c   f o r   m o r e   i n f o r m a t i o n .


Question: What is Install kubectl convert plugin?

Answer: A   p l u g i n   f o r   K u b e r n e t e s   c o m m a n d - l i n e   t o o l   k u b e c t l ,   w h i c h   a l l o w s   y o u   t o   c o n v e r t   m a n i f e s t s   b e t w e e n   d i f f e r e n t   A P I   v e r s i o n s .   T h i s   c a n   b e   p a r t i c u l a r l y   h e l p f u l   t o   m i g r a t e   m a n i f e s t s   t o   a   n o n - d e p r e c a t e d   a p i   v e r s i o n   w i t h   n e w e r   K u b e r n e t e s   r e l e a s e .   F o r   m o r e   i n f o ,   v i s i t   m i g r a t e   t o   n o n   d e p r e c a t e d   a p i s   D o w n l o a d   t h e   l a t e s t   r e l e a s e   w i t h   t h e   c o m m a n d : c u r l . e x e   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / r e l e a s e / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / w i n d o w s / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . e x e "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   b i n a r y   ( o p t i o n a l ) . D o w n l o a d   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : c u r l . e x e   - L O   " h t t p s : / / d l . k 8 s . i o / v 1 . 3 4 . 0 / b i n / w i n d o w s / a m d 6 4 / k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . e x e . s h a 2 5 6 "   V a l i d a t e   t h e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t   b i n a r y   a g a i n s t   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e : U s i n g   C o m m a n d   P r o m p t   t o   m a n u a l l y   c o m p a r e   C e r t U t i l ' s   o u t p u t   t o   t h e   c h e c k s u m   f i l e   d o w n l o a d e d : C e r t U t i l   - h a s h f i l e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . e x e   S H A 2 5 6   t y p e   k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . e x e . s h a 2 5 6   U s i n g   P o w e r S h e l l   t o   a u t o m a t e   t h e   v e r i f i c a t i o n   u s i n g   t h e   - e q   o p e r a t o r   t o   g e t   a   T r u e   o r   F a l s e   r e s u l t : $ ( $ ( C e r t U t i l   - h a s h f i l e   . \ k u b e c t l - c o n v e r t . e x e   S H A 2 5 6 ) [ 1 ]   - r e p l a c e   "   " ,   " " )   - e q   $ ( t y p e   . \ k


Question: What is What's next?

Answer: I n s t a l l   M i n i k u b e S e e   t h e   g e t t i n g   s t a r t e d   g u i d e s   f o r   m o r e   a b o u t   c r e a t i n g   c l u s t e r s . L e a r n   h o w   t o   l a u n c h   a n d   e x p o s e   y o u r   a p p l i c a t i o n . I f   y o u   n e e d   a c c e s s   t o   a   c l u s t e r   y o u   d i d n ' t   c r e a t e ,   s e e   t h e   S h a r i n g   C l u s t e r   A c c e s s   d o c u m e n t . R e a d   t h e   k u b e c t l   r e f e r e n c e   d o c s


Question: What is 2.1 - Administration with kubeadm?

Answer: I f   y o u   d o n ' t   y e t   h a v e   a   c l u s t e r ,   v i s i t   b o o t s t r a p p i n g   c l u s t e r s   w i t h   k u b e a d m .   T h e   t a s k s   i n   t h i s   s e c t i o n   a r e   a i m e d   a t   p e o p l e   a d m i n i s t e r i n g   a n   e x i s t i n g   c l u s t e r :


Question: What is 2.1.1 - Adding Linux worker nodes?

Answer: T h i s   p a g e   e x p l a i n s   h o w   t o   a d d   L i n u x   w o r k e r   n o d e s   t o   a   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r .


Question: What is Before you begin?

Answer: E a c h   j o i n i n g   w o r k e r   n o d e   h a s   i n s t a l l e d   t h e   r e q u i r e d   c o m p o n e n t s   f r o m   I n s t a l l i n g   k u b e a d m ,   s u c h   a s ,   k u b e a d m ,   t h e   k u b e l e t   a n d   a   c o n t a i n e r   r u n t i m e . A   r u n n i n g   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r   c r e a t e d   b y   k u b e a d m   i n i t   a n d   f o l l o w i n g   t h e   s t e p s   i n   t h e   d o c u m e n t   C r e a t i n g   a   c l u s t e r   w i t h   k u b e a d m . Y o u   n e e d   s u p e r u s e r   a c c e s s   t o   t h e   n o d e .


Question: What is Adding Linux worker nodes?

Answer: T o   a d d   n e w   L i n u x   w o r k e r   n o d e s   t o   y o u r   c l u s t e r   d o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   f o r   e a c h   m a c h i n e :   C o n n e c t   t o   t h e   m a c h i n e   b y   u s i n g   S S H   o r   a n o t h e r   m e t h o d . R u n   t h e   c o m m a n d   t h a t   w a s   o u t p u t   b y   k u b e a d m   i n i t .   F o r   e x a m p l e :   s u d o   k u b e a d m   j o i n   - - t o k e n   < t o k e n >   < c o n t r o l - p l a n e - h o s t > : < c o n t r o l - p l a n e - p o r t >   - - d i s c o v e r y - t o k e n - c a - c e r t - h a s h   s h a 2 5 6 : < h a s h >


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I f   y o u   d o   n o t   h a v e   t h e   t o k e n ,   y o u   c a n   g e t   i t   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d   o n   t h e   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e :   #   R u n   t h i s   o n   a   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e   s u d o   k u b e a d m   t o k e n   l i s t   T h e   o u t p u t   i s   s i m i l a r   t o   t h i s :   T O K E N   T T L   E X P I R E S   U S A G E S   D E S C R I P T I O N   E X T R A   G R O U P S   8 e w j 1 p . 9 r 9 h c j o q g a j r j 4 g i   2 3 h   2 0 1 8 - 0 6 - 1 2 T 0 2 : 5 1 : 2 8 Z   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n ,   T h e   d e f a u l t   b o o t s t r a p   s y s t e m :   s i g n i n g   t o k e n   g e n e r a t e d   b y   b o o t s t r a p p e r s :   ' k u b e a d m   i n i t ' .   k u b e a d m :   d e f a u l t - n o d e - t o k e n   B y   d e f a u l t ,   n o d e   j o i n   t o k e n s   e x p i r e   a f t e r   2 4   h o u r s .   I f   y o u   a r e   j o i n i n g   a   n o d e   t o   t h e   c l u s t e r   a f t e r   t h e   c u r r e n t   t o k e n   h a s   e x p i r e d ,   y o u   c a n   c r e a t e   a   n e w   t o k e n   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d   o n   t h e   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e :   #   R u n   t h i s   o n   a   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e   s u d o   k u b e a d m   t o k e n   c r e a t e   T h e   o u t p u t   i s   s i m i l a r   t o   t h i s :   5 d i d v k . d 0 9 s b c o v 8 p h 2 a m j w   T o   p r i n t   a   k u b e a d m   j o i n   c o m m a n d   w h i l e   a l s o   g e n e r a t i n g   a   n e w   t o k e n   y o u   c a n   u s e :   s u d o   k u b e a d m   t o k e n   c r e a t e   - - p r i n t - j o i n - c o m m a n d   I f   y o u   d o n ' t   h a v e   t h e   v a l u e   o f   - - d i s c o v e r y - t o k e n - c a - c e r t - h a s h ,   y o u   c a n   g e t   i t   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d s   o n


Question: What is What's next?

Answer: S e e   h o w   t o   a d d   W i n d o w s   w o r k e r   n o d e s .


Question: What is 2.1.2 - Adding Windows worker nodes?

Answer: T h i s   p a g e   e x p l a i n s   h o w   t o   a d d   W i n d o w s   w o r k e r   n o d e s   t o   a   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r .


Question: What is Before you begin?

Answer: A   r u n n i n g   W i n d o w s   S e r v e r   2 0 2 2   ( o r   h i g h e r )   i n s t a n c e   w i t h   a d m i n i s t r a t i v e   a c c e s s . A   r u n n i n g   k u b e a d m   c l u s t e r   c r e a t e d   b y   k u b e a d m   i n i t   a n d   f o l l o w i n g   t h e   s t e p s   i n   t h e   d o c u m e n t   C r e a t i n g   a   c l u s t e r   w i t h   k u b e a d m .


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: D o   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   f o r   e a c h   m a c h i n e :   O p e n   a   P o w e r S h e l l   s e s s i o n   o n   t h e   m a c h i n e . M a k e   s u r e   y o u   a r e   A d m i n i s t r a t o r   o r   a   p r i v i l e g e d   u s e r .   T h e n   p r o c e e d   w i t h   t h e   s t e p s   o u t l i n e d   b e l o w .


Question: What is Install containerd?

Answer: T o   i n s t a l l   c o n t a i n e r d ,   f i r s t   r u n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d :   c u r l . e x e   - L O   h t t p s : / / r a w . g i t h u b u s e r c o n t e n t . c o m / k u b e r n e t e s - s i g s / s i g - w i n d o w s - t o o l s / m a s t e r / h o s t p r o c e s s / I n s t a l l - C o n t a i n e r d . p s 1   T h e n   r u n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d ,   b u t   f i r s t   r e p l a c e   C O N T A I N E R D _ V E R S I O N   w i t h   a   r e c e n t   r e l e a s e   f r o m   t h e   c o n t a i n e r d   r e p o s i t o r y .   T h e   v e r s i o n   m u s t   n o t   h a v e   a   v   p r e f i x .   F o r   e x a m p l e ,   u s e   1 . 7 . 2 2   i n s t e a d   o f   v 1 . 7 . 2 2 :   . \ I n s t a l l - C o n t a i n e r d . p s 1   - C o n t a i n e r D V e r s i o n   C O N T A I N E R D _ V E R S I O N   A d j u s t   a n y   o t h e r   p a r a m e t e r s   f o r   I n s t a l l - C o n t a i n e r d . p s 1   s u c h   a s   n e t A d a p t e r N a m e   a s   y o u   n e e d   t h e m . S e t   s k i p H y p e r v i s o r S u p p o r t C h e c k   i f   y o u r   m a c h i n e   d o e s   n o t   s u p p o r t   H y p e r - V   a n d   c a n n o t   h o s t   H y p e r - V   i s o l a t e d   c o n t a i n e r s . I f   y o u   c h a n g e   t h e   I n s t a l l - C o n t a i n e r d . p s 1   o p t i o n a l   p a r a m e t e r s   C N I B i n P a t h   a n d / o r   C N I C o n f i g P a t h   y o u   w i l l   n e e d   t o   c o n f i g u r e   t h e   i n s t a l l e d   W i n d o w s   C N I   p l u g i n   w i t h   m a t c h i n g   v a l u e s .


Question: What is Install kubeadm and kubelet?

Answer: R u n   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d s   t o   i n s t a l l   k u b e a d m   a n d   t h e   k u b e l e t :   c u r l . e x e   - L O   h t t p s : / / r a w . g i t h u b u s e r c o n t e n t . c o m / k u b e r n e t e s - s i g s / s i g - w i n d o w s - t o o l s / m a s t e r / h o s t p r o c e s s / P r e p a r e N o d e . p s 1   . \ P r e p a r e N o d e . p s 1   - K u b e r n e t e s V e r s i o n   v 1 . 3 4   A d j u s t   t h e   p a r a m e t e r   K u b e r n e t e s V e r s i o n   o f   P r e p a r e N o d e . p s 1   i f   n e e d e d .


Question: What is Run kubeadm join?

Answer: R u n   t h e   c o m m a n d   t h a t   w a s   o u t p u t   b y   k u b e a d m   i n i t .   F o r   e x a m p l e :   k u b e a d m   j o i n   - - t o k e n   < t o k e n >   < c o n t r o l - p l a n e - h o s t > : < c o n t r o l - p l a n e - p o r t >   - - d i s c o v e r y - t o k e n - c a - c e r t - h a s h   s h a 2 5 6 : < h a s h >


Question: What is Note:?

Answer: I f   y o u   d o   n o t   h a v e   t h e   t o k e n ,   y o u   c a n   g e t   i t   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d   o n   t h e   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e :   #   R u n   t h i s   o n   a   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e   s u d o   k u b e a d m   t o k e n   l i s t   T h e   o u t p u t   i s   s i m i l a r   t o   t h i s :   T O K E N   T T L   E X P I R E S   U S A G E S   D E S C R I P T I O N   E X T R A   G R O U P S   8 e w j 1 p . 9 r 9 h c j o q g a j r j 4 g i   2 3 h   2 0 1 8 - 0 6 - 1 2 T 0 2 : 5 1 : 2 8 Z   a u t h e n t i c a t i o n ,   T h e   d e f a u l t   b o o t s t r a p   s y s t e m :   s i g n i n g   t o k e n   g e n e r a t e d   b y   b o o t s t r a p p e r s :   ' k u b e a d m   i n i t ' .   k u b e a d m :   d e f a u l t - n o d e - t o k e n   B y   d e f a u l t ,   n o d e   j o i n   t o k e n s   e x p i r e   a f t e r   2 4   h o u r s .   I f   y o u   a r e   j o i n i n g   a   n o d e   t o   t h e   c l u s t e r   a f t e r   t h e   c u r r e n t   t o k e n   h a s   e x p i r e d ,   y o u   c a n   c r e a t e   a   n e w   t o k e n   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d   o n   t h e   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e :   #   R u n   t h i s   o n   a   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e   s u d o   k u b e a d m   t o k e n   c r e a t e   T h e   o u t p u t   i s   s i m i l a r   t o   t h i s :   5 d i d v k . d 0 9 s b c o v 8 p h 2 a m j w   I f   y o u   d o n ' t   h a v e   t h e   v a l u e   o f   - - d i s c o v e r y - t o k e n - c a - c e r t - h a s h ,   y o u   c a n   g e t   i t   b y   r u n n i n g   t h e   f o l l o w i n g   c o m m a n d s   o n   t h e   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e :   s u d o   c a t   / e t c / k u b e r n e t e s / p k i / c a . c r t   |   o p e n s s l   x 5 0 9   - p u b k e y   |   o p e n s s l   r s a   - p u b i n   - o u t f o r m   d e r   2 > / d e v / n u


Question: What is Network configuration?

Answer: C N I   s e t u p   o n   c l u s t e r s   m i x e d   w i t h   L i n u x   a n d   W i n d o w s   n o d e s   r e q u i r e s   m o r e   s t e p s   t h a n   j u s t   r u n n i n g   k u b e c t l   a p p l y   o n   a   m a n i f e s t   f i l e .   A d d i t i o n a l l y ,   t h e   C N I   p l u g i n   r u n n i n g   o n   c o n t r o l   p l a n e   n o d e s   m u s t   b e   p r e p a r e d   t o   s u p p o r t   t h e   C N I   p l u g i n   r u n n i n g   o n   W i n d o w s   w o r k e r   n o d e s .   O n l y   a   f e w   C N I   p l u g i n s   c u r r e n t l y   s u p p o r t   W i n d o w s .   B e l o w   y o u   c a n   f i n d   i n d i v i d u a l   s e t u p   i n s t r u c t i o n s   f o r   t h e m :   F l a n n e l C a l i c o


Question: What is Install kubectl for Windows (optional)?

Answer: S e e   I n s t a l l   a n d   S e t   U p   k u b e c t l   o n   W i n d o w s .


Question: What is What's next?

Answer: S e e   h o w   t o   a d d   L i n u x   w o r k e r   n o d e s .