1 Introduction  
2 Preliminary  
3 Large Language Models with Multilingual Capability  
4 Multilingual Inference Strategies  
5 Security of Multilingual Large Language Models  
6 Multi-Domain LLMs in Multilingual Scenarios  
7 Multilingual Data Resource  
8 Multilingual Benchmark and Evaluation  
9 Bias and Fairness  
10 Conclusion and Future Directions