KEYWORDS  
1 INTRODUCTION  
2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE TAXONOMY  
3 BACKGROUND  
4 ML BIAS QUANTIFICATION AND LINGUISTIC ADAPTATIONS IN LLMs  
5 QUANTIFYING BIAS IN LLMs  
6 MITIGATING BIAS IN LLMs  
7 RESOURCES FOR EVALUATING BIAS  
8 CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS  
9 CONCLUSION