1 INTRODUCTION  
2 SCOPE AND EXTENT  
3 TYPES OF FAULTS AND METRICS  
4 PHYSICS OF DAMAGES  
5 FAILURES AND FAULT MODELS OF PERMANENT FAULTS  
6 FAILURES AND FAULT MODELS OF SOFT ERRORS  
7 FAULT TOLERANCE METHODS IN LOGIC CIRCUITS FOR DIGITAL CMOS IC  
8 FAULT TOLERANCE METHODS FOR SRAM BASED FPGA  
9 FAULT TOLERANCE METHODS AT MICRO-ARCHITECTURAL LEVEL  
10 FAULT TOLERANCE METHODS AT ARCHITECTURAL LEVEL  
11 FAULT MODEL AND FAULT TOLERANT DESIGNS IN THROUGH SILICON VIAS BASED 3D NOC MANY-CORE SYSTEMS  
12 CORE LEVEL FAULT TOLERANCE METHODS FOR MANY-CORE SYSTEMS  
CONCLUSION  